| 单词 | 菊科植物 |
| 释义 | 〔palea〕The chaffy scales on the receptacle of a flower head in a plant of the composite family, as the sunflower.托苞：在菊科植物，如向日葵中，承托盘花的花托上的一种膜质鳞片〔inulin〕A polysaccharide with the general formula (C6H 10O 5) n that is found in the roots of various composite plants and yields fructose when hydrolyzed. 菊粉：一般公式为(C6H 10O 5) n的多聚糖，发现于各种菊科植物的根部，水解时能产生果糖 〔arnica〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusArnica in the composite family, having opposite, simple leaves and mostly radiate heads of yellow flowers. 阿尼菊：菊科植物中一种多年生阿尼菊 属植物，有对生，单叶和顶部呈放射状的黄花 〔calendula〕A Mediterranean annual plant(Calendula officinalis) in the composite family, widely cultivated for its showy, yellow or orange, rayed flower heads that were formerly used in medicine, coloring, and flavoring of food. Also called pot marigold 金盏花：一种地中海一年生菊科植物（金盏菊 金盏花属） ，因其艳丽的黄色或桔黄色放谢状花冠而广为栽培，以前主要用于制药、颜料和食品调味 也作 pot marigold〔gaillardia〕Any of several New World plants of the genusGaillardia in the composite family, having red or yellow florets grouped into large solitary flower heads. Also called blanket flower 天人菊：一种天人菊 属新大陆菊科植物，长有大的冠状花序，由红色或黄色小花组合而成 也作 blanket flower〔chaff〕The scales or bracts borne on the receptacle among the small, individual flowers of many plants in the composite family.膜片：许多菊科植物单朵小花的花托上长的鳞片或苞叶〔pappus〕A modified calyx, composed of scales, bristles, or featherlike hairs, in plants of the composite family, such as the dandelion and the thistle.冠毛：在例如蒲公英和蓟等菊科植物中的一种由鳞叶、刺毛或羽毛状茸毛形成的修饰性花萼〔floret〕A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy.小花：尤指禾木植物或菊科植物的一朵小花或小花穗，例如雏菊花〔cypsela〕An achene fruit derived from an inferior ovary, characteristic of plants in the composite family.连萼瘦果：由下位的子房结出的瘦果，具有菊科植物的特征 |
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