| 单词 | 菌落 |
| 释义 | 〔zoarium〕The aggregate of zooids that make up a colonial or compound organism.苔藓虫类菌落：形成集群或复合有机体的簇集游动孢子〔coral〕Any of numerous chiefly colonial marine polyps of the class Anthozoa that secrete such calcareous skeletons.珊瑚虫：任一种珊瑚虫纲的分泌这种石灰质骨骼的众多珊瑚虫，主要是集群菌落的海生水螅型珊瑚虫〔clone〕A group of genetically identical cells descended from a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell as a result of binary fission.无性系：由一共同母体而繁生的一群遗传因子完全相同的细胞，例如一菌落的成员来源于二分核分裂的单一母细胞〔myxobacterium〕Any of numerous gram-negative, rod-shaped saprophytic bacteria of the phylum Myxobacteria, typically found embedded in slime in which they form complex colonies and noted for their ability to move by gliding along surfaces without any known organ of locomotion.粘杆菌：粘细菌目中的一种革兰氏阴性、且呈杆状的腐生细胞，通常存在由粘液包围形成混合的菌落，以其没有任何可知的移位器官却能靠表面滑行的能力而闻名〔desmid〕Any of various green, unicellular freshwater algae of the family Desmidiaceae, often forming chainlike colonies.鼓藻：各种绿色的、单细胞的、属于鼓藻目体系的淡水藻，经常形成链状的菌落 |
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