| 单词 | 菲利浦 |
| 释义 | 〔yield〕"Philip . . . had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father" (William Hickling Prescott). “菲利浦…很明智地在他父亲的丰富经验和智慧面前作出了让步” （威廉姆·希克林·普莱斯哥特）。〔Comynes〕See Philippe de Comines 参见 菲利浦·德 Comines〔Rameau〕French composer and music theorist known for his treatise on harmony (1722) and his ballets and operas, includingCastor et Pollux (1737). 拉莫，简·菲利浦：(1683-1764) 法国作曲家，音乐理论家，以他关于合声的论文（1722年）和芭蕾舞曲、歌剧闻名，其中有《卡斯托与布鲁克斯》 （1737年） 〔Metacom〕Wampanoag leader who waged King Philip's War (1675-1676) with New England colonists who had encroached on Native American territory.梅塔康：万帕诺亚格人领袖，与侵占美洲原住民领地的新英格兰殖民者进行了菲利浦国王战争（1675-1676）〔Comines〕French diplomat, political adviser, and historian whoseMémoires (1524) are among the most perceptive historical documents of the Middle Ages. 柯门斯，菲利浦·德：(1447?-1511) 法国外交家、政治顾问和历史学家，他的《回忆录》 （1524年）是中世纪最有洞察力的历史文体之一 〔Commynes〕See Philippe de Comines 参见 菲利浦·德 Comines〔Bach〕German composer and organist of the late baroque period. Among the greatest composers in history, he wrote more than 200 cantatas, theSaint Matthew Passion (1729), the Mass in B minor (1733-1738), orchestral works such as the the six Brandenburg Concertos, and numerous works for organ, harpsichord, other solo instruments, and chamber ensembles. Four of his children became noted musicians: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784); Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), an important figure in the development of the symphony; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795); and Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782). 巴赫，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安：(1685-1750) 巴洛克时代晚期的德国作曲家和管风琴家。是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他写了200多首大清唱剧《马太受难曲》 （1729年），B小调弥撒曲（1733-1738年），管弦乐作品如六首 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 和大量管风琴、拨弦古钢琴以及其它独奏乐器作品。他的四个孩子也成了著名的音乐家： 韦尔海姆·弗莱德曼·巴赫 （1710-1784年）； 卡尔·菲利浦·伊曼纽·巴赫 （1714-1788年），交响乐发展中的重要人物； 约翰·克里斯朵夫·弗雷德里奇·巴赫 （1732-1795年）；以及 约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫 （1735-1782年） 〔Early〕American Confederate general whose forces threatened Washington, D.C. (1864) but were ultimately defeated by Union troops led by Philip H. Sheridan (1865).厄尔利，朱巴尔·安德森：(1816-1894) 美国南北战争中南方邦联的将领，1864年率兵逼近华盛顿特区，但于1865年最终被菲利浦·沙利登所率领的联邦军队彻底打败〔Madrid〕The capital and largest city of Spain, on the central plateau north-northeast of Toledo. Built on the site of a Moorish fortress captured in the 10th century, it became the capital in 1561 during the reign of Philip II and grew in importance and magnificence under the Bourbons in the 18th century. Madrid was a Loyalist stronghold during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Population, 3,200,234.马德里：西班牙的首都和最大城市，位于中央高原托莱多的东北偏北方向。10世纪时在一个被攻占的莫里斯人要塞基础上修建而成，在1561年菲利浦二世统治期间成为首都。18世纪波旁王朝时期它的地位尤为重要和突出。马德里在西班牙内战期间(1936-1939年）是忠于共和国政府并反对佛朗哥叛军的大本营。人口3,200,234〔Montpellier〕A city of southern France near the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Marseilles. Founded in the eighth century, it was purchased by Philip VI of France in 1349. The city was later a Huguenot center and was besieged and captured by Louis XIII in 1622. Population, 197,231.蒙彼利埃：法国南部的一个城市，位于地中海沿岸马赛的西北偏西方，建于8世纪，1349年被法国菲利浦六世购买。后来成为胡格诺派教的中心，并于1622年被路易十三围攻占领。人口197,231〔Douai〕A town of northern France northeast of Amiens. Under the patronage of Philip II of Spain a Roman Catholic college for English priests was established here and produced the first English translation of the Old Testament in the early 1600's. Population, 42,576.杜埃：法国北部亚眠城东北一小镇。在西班牙菲利浦二世的资助下这里为英国神父建起了天主教大学，17世纪早期译出了第一本英文版《旧约全书》。人口42,576〔Cynoscephalae〕Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. The Theban general Pelopidas was killed in battle here (364b.c. ). Later (197) the Roman general Flaminius decisively defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae. 库诺斯克法莱：色萨利东南的两座山，位于希腊东北部。塞尔维亚将军佩罗皮达斯在此地战死( 公元前 364年）。后来(197年）在库诺斯克法莱，罗马将军弗拉米尼决定性地战胜了马其顿国王菲利浦五世 〔Chaeronea〕An ancient city of eastern Greece. Philip of Macedon defeated a confederation of Greek states here in 338b.c. 克罗尼亚：希腊东部一古城。公元前 338年马其顿的菲利浦在此击败希腊邦联军 〔Potidaea〕An ancient city of northeast Greece in Macedonia. Founded as a Corinthian colony in 609b.c. , it revolted against Athens in 432 but was reconquered in 429 after a two-year siege. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 356. 波提狄亚：希腊东北部马其顿区的古城。该城于公元前 609年作为科林斯的殖民地建立起来，公元前432年，该城发生了反抗雅典人的起义，但经过两年围攻于公元前429年又一次被征服。马其顿的菲利浦于公元前356年毁了这城市 〔Commines〕See Philippe de Comines 参见 菲利浦·德 Comines |
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