| 单词 | 营养 |
| 释义 | 〔coccidium〕Any of various parasitic protozoans belonging to the order Coccidia and responsible for a disease of the alimentary canal in livestock, fowl, and human beings.双孢子球菌：任一种由寄生虫引起的原生动物，属于孢子球菌属，引起家畜、家禽和人类营养管道的疾病〔yolk〕A corresponding portion of the egg of other animals, consisting of protein and fat which serve as the primary source of nourishment for the early embryo and protoplasmic substances from which the embryo develops.卵黄：其它动物蛋内的相应部分，由蛋白质和脂肪组成，用作早期胚胎的主要营养来源和胚胎由此发育的原生物质〔fructose〕A very sweet sugar, C6H 12O 6, occurring in many fruits and honey and used as a preservative for foodstuffs and as an intravenous nutrient. Also called fruit sugar ,levulose 果糖：一种特别甜的糖，C6H 12O 6，产于多种水果或蜜糖中。用作保藏食品或作为静脉注射的营养 也作 fruit sugar,levulose〔trophic〕Of or relating to nutrition.营养的，与营养有关的〔fitness〕The state or condition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper nutrition.健康：尤指因锻炼和合适营养造成的生理上的健康状况〔wean〕In recent yearsweaned on has come to be widely used in the sense "raised on,” as inMoviegoers weaned on the Star Trek TV series will doubtless find the film to their liking. A few critics have objected to this usage on the grounds thatwean refers literally to a detachment from a source of nourishment. But the process of weaning involves a substitution of some other form of nourishment for mother's milk;thus it is sometimes said that a child isweaned onto or on sugar water. Hence a sentence likePaul was weaned on Dixieland may suggest metaphorically that Paul's exposure to Dixieland began from the time he stopped nursing, that is, from a very early age. 近些年来weaned on 已经被广泛地用于“被…养大”的意义， 如此句看着 特莱克明星 电视连续剧长大的影迷会毫无疑问地发现这部电影对他们的胃口。 一些批评家反对这种用法的理由在于wean 原指脱离营养之源。 但是断奶的过程包含了以别种形式营养代替母乳；于是有时候我们说一个孩子断奶水 或 糖水。 因此句子如保罗是听着迪克西爵士乐长大的 可能暗喻地表示保罗从停奶的时候，也就是很早以前就听过迪克西爵士乐了 〔foster〕from fōstor [food, nourishing] * see pā- 源自 fōstor [食物，富有营养的] * 参见 pā- 〔parablast〕The nutritive yolk of a meroblastic egg.卵黄，蛋黄：不完全裂卵的营养卵黄〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基〔isoflavone〕One of a family of phytoestrogens found chiefly in soybeans that is under investigation for its preventive health benefits as a nutritional supplement.大豆异黄酮：主要发现于黄豆中一种雌激素，正在研究其是否具预防疾病的健康功能以作为营养补给品〔vital〕a vital organ; vital nutrients.维持生命的器官；生命所需的营养〔holozoic〕Obtaining nourishment by the ingestion of organic material, as animals do.全动物营养的：像动物一样摄取有机物而获得营养〔phytochemical〕A nonnutritive bioactive plant substance, such as a flavonoid or carotenoid, considered to have a beneficial effect on human health.植物性化学成分，植物化学物质：非营养生物活性的植物成分，如类黄酮或胡萝卜素，被认为有益人类身体健康〔pabulum〕A substance that gives nourishment; food.食物；营养：提供营养的物质；食品〔alimentary〕Concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion.饮食的，营养的：与食物、营养或消化有关的〔indispensable〕foods indispensable to good nutrition;好营养离不开食物；〔saprobe〕An organism that derives its nourishment from nonliving or decaying organic matter.寄生菌：从死亡或腐败的肌体组织中摄取营养的微生物〔syntrophism〕A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements.互养，共同生长：生物间的一种关系，即两种不同物种或品质的微生物体互相依靠，从彼此的身上获取所需的营养〔malassimilation〕Incomplete or imperfect assimilation of nutrients by the body.同化不良：身体同化营养不全面或不完美〔victual〕from Latin vīctus [nourishment] [from past participle of] vīvere [to live] * see g wei- 源自 拉丁语 vīctus [营养] 源自vīvere的过去分词 [生活] * 参见 g wei- 〔feed〕To provide as food or nourishment:供以…为食：把…作为食物或营养供给：〔wellness〕It can be argued thatwellness serves a useful function as a means of describing a state that includes not just physical health but fitness and emotional well-being. The word is first recorded in 1654but has never been given the acceptance of its antonymillness. In the most recent survey 68 percent of the Usage Panel found the word unacceptable in the sentenceA number of corporations have implemented employee wellness programs, aimed at enhancing spiritual values, emotional stability, fitness, and nutrition. Wellness 是否可以来描述一种不仅是身体上的健康而且精神良好的状态是有争议的。 该词的最早纪录出现于1654年，但从来没有被公认作是illness 的反义词。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之六十八的用法专题使用小组成员发现该词不可以用在下面的句中许多公司已发起了旨在指高精神价值、情绪稳定性、健康及营养的雇员健康计划 〔starch〕A naturally abundant nutrient carbohydrate, (C6H 10O 5) n, found chiefly in the seeds, fruits, tubers, roots, and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice, and varying widely in appearance according to source but commonly prepared as a white, amorphous, tasteless powder. 淀粉：一种自然常见的营养碳水化合物(C6H 10O 5) n，主要见于种子果实、块茎、根及植物的茎髓中，在谷类土豆、小麦和大米中尤为丰富。据来源不同而呈现不同外观，不过一般都能制成白色、无形、无味的粉末 〔nutrition〕The process of nourishing or being nourished, especially the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues.营养，滋养：滋养或被滋养的过程，尤指通过这样一个过程，生物吸收食物并用于生长和组织的更换〔hemiparasite〕A plant, such as mistletoe, that obtains some nourishment from its host but also photosynthesizes. Also called semiparasite 半寄生植物，兼性寄生植物：一种植物，如桷寄生属植物，从其寄主处获得一些营养，但也进行光合作用 也作 semiparasite〔food〕Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life.食物，粮食：通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体所需营养的基本成分或由其构成，如碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化并吸收〔phototroph〕Greek trophē [nourishment] 希腊语 trophē [营养] 〔culture〕To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.培养：在特殊制备的营养培养基中培养（微生物或其它生物）〔nutriment〕A source of nourishment; food.营养品：营养的来源；食物〔nutritive〕Of or relating to nutrition.营养的：是或有关营养的〔function〕Growth is a function of nutrition.长身体是由营养决定的〔mineral〕An inorganic element, such as calcium, iron, potassium, sodium, or zinc, that is essential to the nutrition of human beings, animals, and plants.无机元素：无机元素，如铝、铁、钾、钠或锌，为人类、动物和植物营养必不可少的成分〔DHEA〕A synthetic preparation of this hormone used as a nutritional supplement.青春素，活力激素：用作营养补充的此类荷尔蒙的合成制剂〔vegetative〕Of, relating to, or functioning in processes such as growth or nutrition rather than sexual reproduction.有关生长和营养机能的：属于、关于或进行诸如生长或营养过程的而不是繁殖的〔goodness〕The beneficial or nutritious part.精华：有益的或富有营养的部分〔culture〕To use (a substance) as a medium for culture:用作培养基：用（某一物质）作营养培养基：〔dietetic〕Specially prepared or processed for restrictive diets.营养的：专门为严格规定的饮食而准备或加工的〔assimilate〕To consume and incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion.吸收：消化后把营养消耗并吸收在体内〔dietitian〕A person specializing in dietetics.营养学家：研究饮食营养的人〔nutrition〕The science or study that deals with food and nourishment, especially in human beings.营养学：关于食物和营养，尤指人的食物和营养的科学或研究 |
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