| 单词 | 营养不良 |
| 释义 | 〔cirrhosis〕A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.肝硬化，肝硬变：一种慢性肝病，症状为纤维状组织取代正常组织和正常功能的肝细胞损失，由酗酒、营养不良或感染（尤其是肝炎病毒感染）导致〔undernutrition〕Inadequate nutrition resulting from lack of food or failure of the body to absorb or assimilate nutrients properly.营养不良：由于缺乏食物或身体不能恰当地吸收营养而引起的营养不足〔dystrophy〕A degenerative disorder caused by inadequate or defective nutrition.营养不良：因营养不足或营养障碍而引起的不良症状〔lean〕Skinny andscrawny imply unattractive thinness, as that associated with undernourishment: Skinny 和Scrawny 暗示一种不美的瘦削，与营养不良有关系： 〔shigellosis〕Dysentery caused by any of various species of shigellae, occurring most frequently in areas where poor sanitation and malnutrition are prevalent and commonly affecting children and infants.志贺氏杆菌痢疾：由多种志贺氏杆菌中的任何一种引起的痢疾，这种病在那些卫生条件差，普遍营养不良的地方最为常见，一般感染的都是儿童和婴儿〔malnourished〕Affected by improper nutrition or an insufficient diet.营养不良的：受营养不良或食量不足影响的〔kwashiorkor〕Severe protein malnutrition, especially in children after weaning, characterized by lethargy, growth retardation, anemia, edema, potbelly, depigmentation of the skin, and loss of hair or change in hair color.严重营养不良病：严重的蛋白质缺乏症，尤见于刚断奶的儿童，症状为嗜睡、生长迟缓、贫血、水肿、腹部肿大、皮肤色素消失、脱发或毛发变色〔innutrition〕Poor nourishment; lack of good nutrition.缺乏营养；营养不良〔malnutrition〕Poor nutrition because of an insufficient or poorly balanced diet or faulty digestion or utilization of foods.营养不良：由于食量不足或食物结构不平衡、消化不良或食物吸收不良而引起的营养匮乏〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔atrophy〕from atrophos [ill-nourished] 源自 atrophos [营养不良的] 〔overdo〕overdid the diet and became malnourished.过分节食变得营养不良〔malabsorption〕Defective or inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.吸收不良：肠道吸收营养不良或不足〔immunocompromised〕Incapable of developing a normal immune response, usually as a result of disease, malnutrition, or immunosuppressive therapy.免疫缺失的：不能产生正常的免疫反应，通常是因疾病、营养不良或免疫抑制治疗而产生的 |
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