| 单词 | 营地 |
| 释义 | 〔Zaporizhzhya〕A city of southern Ukraine west of Donets'k. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 783,000札普利兹亚：乌克兰南部城市，位于顿涅茨克以西。1770年建于哥萨克人的营地旧址。人口783,000〔park〕An area where military vehicles or artillery are stored and serviced.营场，军需品营地：一块停放或维修军用车辆或大炮的区域〔casern〕A military barracks or garrison.兵营：军事营地或要塞〔Bismarck〕The capital of North Dakota, in the south-central part of the state on hills overlooking the Missouri River. It was originally a camp for laborers building the Northern Pacific Railroad. Population, 49,256.俾斯麦：美国北达科他州府，位于该州中南部山上，俯望密苏里河，原为建筑北太平洋铁路工人的营地。人口49,256〔decamp〕To depart from a camp or camping ground.拔营：从营地离开〔loose〕hikers loosing their packs at camp.远足者们在营地解下背包〔caravansary〕sarāy [camp, palace] * see terə- 2sarāy [营地，宫殿] * 参见 terə- 2〔bunkhouse〕A building providing sleeping quarters on a ranch or in a camp.简易住处：在牧场或营地上用来提供睡处的建筑物〔zareba〕An enclosure of bushes or stakes protecting a campsite or village in northeast Africa.防御栅：在非洲东北部，用来保护营地及村舍的灌木丛或木桩〔wanigan〕Provisions for a camp or cabin.供一营地或木屋内人用的给养〔laager〕probably from German Lager [camp, lair] 可能源自 德语 Lager [营地，藏身之处] 〔wanigan〕A boat or small chest equipped with supplies for a lumber camp.贮物船，贮物箱：为一木料营地提供供应的小船或小箱子〔Oceanside〕A city of southern California north-northwest of San Diego. It is a seaside resort and trade center for nearby Camp Pendleton, a U.S. Marine Corps base. Population, 128,398.欧申赛德：美国加利福尼亚南部圣地亚哥西北偏北的一个城市，是一海滨（休养）胜地和商业中心，为附近的彭德尔顿营地而设，此营地为美国海军基地。人口128,398〔levant〕Possibly from Spanish levantar (el campo) [to lift, break (camp)] 可能源自 西班牙语 levantar (el campo) [举起，离开（营地）] 〔decamp〕camper [to camp] from camp [camp] * see camp 1camper [使扎营] 源自 camp [营地] * 参见 camp1〔scamp〕probably from obsolete Dutch schampen [to decamp] 可能源自 已废荷兰语 schampen [偷离营地] 〔stalk〕Middle English [probably diminutive of] stale [upright of a ladder, post, handle] 中古英语 可能是stale的小后缀 [梯子的直立，营地，手柄] 〔shanty〕Probably from Canadian French chantier [hut in a lumber camp] 可能源自 加拿大法语 chantier [木材营地中的简陋小屋] 〔Shoshone〕[Probably from Eastern Shoshone band name] [可能从东部肖松尼人的营地名而来] 〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔Caldwell〕A city of southwest Idaho on the Boise River west of Boise. It was built on the site of an Oregon Trail camping ground. Population, 18,400.卡尔德威尔：美国爱达荷州西南部的一座城市，位于博伊西西部的博伊西河边。位于俄勒冈营地的地址上。人口18,400〔sloppy〕"the new owners' camp . . . a slipshod and slovenly affair, tent half stretched, dishes unwashed" (Jack London); “新主人的营地…随便而邋遢，帐篷半开着，盘子没有洗” （杰克·伦敦）。 〔laager〕A defensive encampment encircled by armored vehicles or wagons.车阵：由装甲车或是货车围成一圈而形成的防御性营地〔leaguer〕from Middle Dutch lēgher [lair, camp, siege] * see legh- 源自 中古荷兰语 lēgher [洞穴，营地，包围] * 参见 legh- 〔campfire〕An outdoor fire in a camp, used for cooking or warmth.营火：户外营地里的火，用于烧烤或取暖〔reveille〕The sounding of a bugle early in the morning to awaken and summon people in a camp or garrison.起床号，早操列队号：清晨唤起营地或驻地里的人们集合的号音〔corral〕An enclosure formed by a circle of wagons for defense against attack during an encampment.车阵：用运货车围成的围栏，用作营地的防御地区〔Nome〕A city of western Alaska on Norton Sound and the southern coast of Seward Peninsula. It was founded as a gold-mining camp in 1896 and was an important center of the Alaskan gold rush from 1899 to 1903. Population, 3,500.诺姆：位于诺顿湾阿拉斯加西都和苏厄德半岛南部海岸线上一城市，1896年作为金矿营地建成，是1899年到1903年阿拉斯加淘金热中的一个重要中心。人口3,500〔zareba〕A campsite or village protected by such an enclosure.围有防御栅的野营：被这种围栏保护的营地或村舍〔Trenton〕The capital of New Jersey, in the west-central part of the state on the Delaware River northeast of Philadelphia. Settled c. 1679 by Quakers, it was the site of a pivotal battle in the American Revolution in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack (December 26, 1776). Population, 88,675.塔伦顿：美国新泽西州的首府，位于该州中西部的特拉华河沿岸，费城的东北方。在1679年左右由贵格教徒建立，美国独立战争期间一场关键性的战斗在此进行，乔治·华盛顿的部队在一次突然袭击中攻占了一个黑人雇佣兵的营地（1776年12月26日）。人口88,675〔beleaguer〕leger [camp] * see legh- leger [营地] * 参见 legh- 〔leaguer〕The camp especially of a besieging army.尤指围攻部队的营地〔Germantown〕A residential section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Settled in 1683, it was the site of a Revolutionary War battle (October 4, 1777) in which George Washington's troops unsuccessfully attacked the British encampment. The original township was annexed by Philadelphia in 1854.日尔曼敦：美国宾夕法尼亚州费拉德尔菲亚的住宅区。建立于1683年，是北美独立战争一次战斗的遗址（1777年10月4日），在那里乔治·华盛顿的军队没能成功突袭英军营地。1854年其原有镇区被宾夕法尼亚合并〔Ibadan〕A city of southwest Nigeria north-northwest of Lagos. Founded in the 1830's as a military camp, it developed into a powerful Yoruba city-state and is now a major commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,009,400.伊巴丹：尼日利亚西南一城市，位于拉各斯西北偏北。19世纪30年代作为一个军事营地而建立；后发展成为一个强大的约鲁巴城邦。现在是一个重要的工商业中心。人口1,009,400〔Mons〕A city of southwest Belgium near the French border southwest of Brussels. Founded on the site of a Roman camp, it was an important cloth market in the 14th century. Population, 91,868.蒙斯：比利时西南部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔西南法国边境附近。建于罗马古营地上，在14世纪曾是一个重要的纺织品市场。人口91,868〔camp〕A place where tents, huts, or other temporary shelters are set up, as by soldiers, nomads, or travelers.营地：建造帐篷、棚屋或其它临时遮蔽物的地方，常由军人、游牧民或旅行者所建〔lottery〕The state uses a lottery to assign spaces in the campground.政府用抓阄的办法来指明集中营地点〔Zaporozhe〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River west of Donetsk. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 852,000.扎波罗热市，亚历山德罗夫斯克：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于第聂伯河畔，顿涅茨克西部。1770年建立在哥萨克营地所在地，人口852,000〔decamp〕from Old French descamper [to strike camp] 源自 古法语 descamper [猛扑营地] 〔Xerox〕A trademark used for a photocopying process or machine employing xerography. This trademark often occurs in print in uppercase or lowercase as a verb, an adjective, and a noun:"Juicy stories circulated . . . in a book proposal that was Xeroxed and read as an alternate beach book in the Hamptons" (Washington Post). "Letters you send should be xeroxed after you sign them" (Progressive Architecture). "To walk around the . . . campus during the strike was to be confronted with their fact sheets, their xeroxed research summaries and news clips" (San Francisco Chronicle). "The group's teacher . . . asked the children how they would feel if they received a Xeroxed thank-you card" (New York Times). "He reaches inside his windbreaker to his shirt pocket. He has four or five sheets of foolscap, xeroxes, I see, of court documents" (Scott Turow). The trademark sometimes occurs in print in figurative contexts: 施乐：商标名，用于采用静电复印术的影印过程或机器。该商标常印刷为大写体或小写体，可作为动词、形容词和名词来使用：“在汉普顿斯，低俗的故事被印出后当作另一种消遣读物，夹在推荐书目中传阅” （华盛顿邮报）。 “您发出的信件应当在您签字后复印” （现代建筑）。 “在他们罢课期间只要围着校园走一走就会看到许多揭露真相的传单、复印的调查摘要和新闻简要（在游行中绕着营地走走就会面对许多事实传单，复印的研究略要和小道消息）” （旧金山年鉴）。 “老师问孩子们，当他们收到一张复印的致谢卡时有什么感觉” （纽约时报）。 “他伸到风衣里面去找衬衣口袋，我知道他有四五张复印的大页纸，我想，是法庭文件” （斯科特·丢诺）。这个商标有时用于比喻意义中： |
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