| 单词 | 萨拉托加 |
| 释义 | 〔Ticonderoga〕A resort village of northeast New York between Lake George and Lake Champlain. Fort Carillon, built by the French in 1755, was taken in 1759 by the British, who renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. American Revolutionary troops captured the fort in May 1775, but it was later abandoned without a struggle to British forces in July 1777 during the Saratoga Campaign.泰孔德罗加：美国纽约东北部一村庄，位于乔治湖与尚普兰湖之间。1755年法国人在这里建造了卡里隆堡，1759年被英国夺取并重新命名为泰孔德罗加堡。1775年5美国独立战争部队占领了这个城堡，但在1777年7月的萨拉托加战役中，该城堡被不战而弃，落入英军手中〔Saratoga〕A city of western California southwest of San Jose. It is a residential community in a wine-producing region. Population, 28,061.萨拉托加：美国加利福尼亚西部一城市，位于圣何塞西南部。该市是盛产葡萄酒的住宅区。人口28,061〔Burgoyne〕British general and playwright. In the American Revolution he captured Fort Ticonderoga (July 6, 1777) but lost the Battle of Saratoga (October 17, 1777).The Heiress (1786) was his most popular play. 伯戈因，约翰：(1722-1792) 英国将军和戏剧家。美国独立战争期间占领了泰孔德罗加要塞(1777年7月6日），但于萨拉托加战役(1777年10月17日）中失守。《女继承人》 （1786年）是他最受欢迎的剧本 〔Gates〕American Revolutionary general who became a hero after winning the Battle of Saratoga (1777) but suffered a humiliating defeat at Camden, South Carolina (1780).盖茨，霍拉肖：(1728?-1806) 美国独立战时争将军，因萨拉托加战役胜利（1777年）而成为英雄，但在南卡罗来纳的卡姆登遭受挫折性的失败（1780年）〔Saratoga〕A former village of eastern New York on the west bank of the Hudson River east of Saratoga Springs. The defeat and surrender of Gen. John Burgoyne's British army on October 17, 1777, marked the end of the hard-fought Saratoga Campaign (June-October) and was a major turning point in the American Revolution.萨拉托加：美国纽约东部从前的一个村庄，位于哈得孙河两岸，萨拉托加斯普林斯以东。1777年10月17日约翰·伯戈因将军率领的英军在此被打败并投降，标志着激烈的萨拉托加战役的结束(6月-10月），此役是美国独立战争的一个重要转折点 |
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