| 单词 | 葬礼 |
| 释义 | 〔nasty〕"Will he say nasty things at my funeral?”(Ezra Pound)“他将要在我的葬礼上说一些恶语中伤的话吧?”(埃兹拉·庞德)〔taps〕A bugle call or drum signal sounded at night, as at a military camp, as an order to put out lights and also sounded at military funerals and memorial services.熄灯号，葬礼号：一种在夜间发出的军号声或鼓点，如在军营中，用作熄灯的命令和在军人的葬礼和纪念仪式上的奏号〔honorable〕received an honorable burial.得到隆重体面的葬礼〔funereal〕funereal gloom.葬礼上的阴郁气氛〔pallbearer〕One of the persons carrying or attending a coffin at a funeral.抬棺者：在葬礼中抬或随行棺材的人〔dead〕"shedding funereal tears over his departed dog" (Ben Jonson).“在他的狗的葬礼上落泪” （本·琼森）。 〔Courbet〕French painter known for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes. His works includeBurial at Ornans (1850), Bonjour M. Courbet (1854), and The Artist's Studio (1855). 库尔贝，古斯塔夫：(1819-1877) 法国画家，以其现实主义的手法描绘日常景物而著名。作品包括《奥南的葬礼》 （1850年） 《你好，库尔贝先生》 （1854年）和 《艺术家的画室》 （1855年） 〔Martinmas〕A Christian feast observed in commemoration of the death and burial of Saint Martin of Tours.圣马丁节：天主教的节日，为纪念图尔主教圣马丁的死亡和葬礼而设〔funerary〕Of or suitable for a funeral or burial.葬礼的或适于葬礼用的〔fit〕a funeral conducted with appropriate solemnity. What isapt is notably to the point: 在适宜的肃穆中进行的葬礼。 Apt 能使中心更突出： 〔suttee〕The now illegal act or practice of a Hindu widow's cremating herself on her husband's funeral pyre in order to fulfill her true role as wife.殉夫自焚：印度旧时寡妇为完成作为妻子的真正职责在其丈夫葬礼上以柴堆自焚，现在是一种非法行为或做法〔solitude〕After the funeral the widow and family spent several days in seclusion.葬礼过后，遗孀和家人过了几天没有与社会接触的日子。〔Wolfe〕Irish poet and cleric remembered for his elegy "The Burial of Sir John Moore at Corunna" (1817).沃尔夫，查尔斯：(1791-1823) 爱尔兰诗人和牧师，因他的挽歌《约翰·摩尔爵士在科鲁尼亚的葬礼》（1817年）而为人铭记〔shiva〕A seven-day period of formal mourning observed after the funeral of a close relative.七日丧期：在一位近亲的葬礼后进行的为期七天的正式哀悼〔departed〕The family of the departed remained after the funeral service.葬礼后，死者的家属留了下来〔funereal〕Of or relating to a funeral.葬礼的：葬礼的或与葬礼有关的〔funereal〕from fūnus fūner- [funeral] 源自 fūnus fūner- [葬礼] 〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔pomp〕the solemn pomp of a military funeral.军人葬礼上庄严肃穆的情景〔funeral〕The ceremonies held in connection with the burial or cremation of a dead person.葬礼：与死者土葬或火化有关而举行的仪式〔euphemism〕"Euphemisms such as ‘slumber room’ . . . abound in the funeral business"(Jessica Mitford)“委婉语‘睡眠的房间’，在葬礼业常用”(杰西卡·米特福德)〔epitaph〕from Greek epitaphion [from neuter of] epitaphios [funerary] 源自 希腊语 epitaphion 源自epitaphios的中性词 [葬礼] 〔funeral〕from Medieval Latin fūnerālia [neuter pl. of] fūnerālis [funereal] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 fūnerālia fūnerālis的中性复数 [葬礼的] 〔catafalque〕A decorated platform or framework on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral.灵柩台：葬礼期间在其上停放棺材的一个经过装饰的台子或架子〔office〕A ceremony, rite, or service for a special purpose, especially a rite for the dead.葬礼或有专门目的仪式：一个有专门目的仪式，尤指为死者进行的仪式〔fustian〕"Yossarian was unmoved by the fustian charade of the burial ceremony"(Joseph Heller)“约萨仁丝毫不为葬礼上浮夸的象征性仪式所激动”(约瑟夫·赫勒)〔Thucydides〕Greek historian. Considered the greatest historian of antiquity, he wrote a critical history of the Peloponnesian War that contains the funeral oration of Pericles.修希德狄斯：希腊历史学家，曾被认为是远古时代最伟大的历史学家，著有一部关于伯罗奔尼撒战争的批评史，其中有伯里克利的葬礼演讲〔funerary〕from fūnus fūner- [funeral] 源自 fūnus fūner- [葬礼] 〔funeral〕Of, relating to, or resembling a funeral.葬礼的：葬礼的、与此有关的或似葬礼的〔obsequy〕A funeral rite or ceremony. Often used in the plural.葬礼：殡葬的典礼或仪式。常用复数形式 |
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