| 单词 | 蒙哥马利 |
| 释义 | 〔Montgomery〕The capital of Alabama, in the southeast-central part of the state south-southeast of Birmingham. Designated the state capital in 1847, the city boomed as a cotton market and port on the Alabama River. From February to May 1861 it served as the first capital of the Confederate States of America. Population, 187,106.蒙哥马利：美国亚拉巴马州首府，位于该州中部偏东南，伯明翰东南偏南部。1847年被定为该州首府。该市作为棉花市场和亚拉巴马河港口而兴旺起来。在1861年2月到5月成为美国联邦州的第一个首府。人口187,106〔Opelika〕A city of eastern Alabama east-northeast of Montgomery. It is a trade center with varied industries. Population, 22,122.奥佩莱卡：阿拉巴马东部一城市，位于蒙哥马利东北偏东，是拥有多种工业的贸易中心，人口22,122〔Enterprise〕A city of southeast Alabama south-southeast of Montgomery. It is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 20,123.恩特普赖斯：阿拉巴马东南一城市，位于蒙哥马利东南偏南，加工业和制造业中心。人口20,123〔Blair〕American lawyer and public official who represented Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and served as postmaster general (1861-1864).布莱尔，蒙哥马利：(1813-1883) 美国律师和美国最高法院代表瑞德·斯科特的政府官员（1857年），担任邮递局局长〔damned〕There are many regional variants, mostly euphemisms, fordamned, both as an oath and as a mild intensive. Southern exclamations and intensives tend to begin withdad-, a euphemism for "god"—hencedadblamed, dadblasted, dadburn, and dadgum. Dadgum can be combined withit in the interjection dadgummit. Another such euphemism is the better knowndoggone, probably originally Southern but now widespread.Likedadgum, doggone is used as a mild intensive: "The best doggone deals in Alabama" (billboard in Montgomery). Doggone likewise appears in phrasal interjections: Doggonit, I dropped my hammer. A common regional variant ofdamned is durn, also euphemistic and relatively mild,as in this snatch of Baltimore dialogue: "If that's not just the weirdest durn thing I ever laid eyes on" (Anne Tyler).作为诅咒和轻度的加强语气词，damned 有许多宗教上的替换形式，其中大多为委婉语。 南方人的感叹词和加强语气词倾向于以dad- 作为开始， “上帝”的一种委婉说法——因而出现dadblamed，dadblasted，dadburn 和 dadgum。 Dadgum 在感叹词dadgummit 中，可与 it 结合在一起。 另一个这样的委婉词比doggone 知道的人更多， 可能最初为南方人使用而现在已普遍应用了。象dadgum，daggone 被用作轻度的加强语气词： “亚拉巴马最好的交易” （蒙哥马利的大型广告牌）。 Daggone 同样也出现在短语感叹词： 他妈的，我弄掉了锤子。 dammed 是 durn 的一个常见局部性的变体， 它也是一个委婉语且相对较轻，正如巴尔的摩的几句对话中出现的： 如果那不是最奇特的东西，我绝不会看一眼的 （安妮·泰勒）〔smoosh〕"Some particularly unhappy homeowners have tried to scrape the ladybugs off their walls, or worse, smooshed them"(Sy Montgomery)“部分特别不高兴的房屋拥有者试着将墙上的瓢虫刮除，更激烈的还想将它们都踩扁”(西·蒙哥马利)〔Coosa〕A river rising in northwest Georgia and flowing about 460 km (286 mi) southwest through eastern Alabama to join the Tallapoosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River.科萨河：一条发源于美国乔治亚州西北部的河流，流程约460公里（286英里），向西南流经亚拉巴马州东部后，在蒙哥马利附近与塔拉波萨河汇合形成亚拉巴马河〔Ward〕American merchant who established (1872) the mail-order business that bears his name.沃德，（艾伦）蒙哥马利：(1843-1913) 美国商人，开创了以他名字命名的邮购业务(1872年）〔Flagg〕American artist and writer best known for his World War I recruiting poster of Uncle Sam saying "I Want You.”弗拉格，詹姆斯·蒙哥马利：(1877-1960) 美国艺术家和作家，一战中因其征兵宣传画：山姆大叔说“我需要你”而出名〔Clift〕American actor known for his performances inRed River (1948), From Here to Eternity (1953), and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). 克里福特，蒙哥马利：(1920-1966) 美国演员，因其在《红河》 （1948年）， 《人间到天堂》 （1953年）和 《纽伦堡大审》 （1961年）中的演出而闻名 〔Prattville〕A city of central Alabama, an industrial suburb of Montgomery. Population, 19,587.普拉特维尔：美国阿拉巴马州中部城市，为蒙哥马利城郊工业区。人口19,587〔Parks〕American civil rights leader. Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, resulted in a city-wide boycott of the bus company and stirred the civil rights movement across the nation.派克斯，罗萨：(生于 1913) 美国民权领导人，她因在美国阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的公共汽车上拒绝让座给一个白人，而引起了全市范围汽车公司的联合抵制，激起了全国的民权运动〔Tuskegee〕A city of eastern Alabama east of Montgomery. It is the seat of the Tuskegee Institute, founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881. Population, 12,257.塔斯基吉：美国阿拉巴马州东部一城市，位于蒙哥马利以东。它是布克·T·华盛顿于1881年建立的塔斯基吉学院的所在地。人口12,257〔mesh〕"Arabia had become entangled in the meshes of . . . politics"(W. Montgomery Watt)“阿拉伯已陷入…政治圈套当中”(W.蒙哥马利·瓦特)〔Montgomery〕American jazz guitarist noted for his unique, quiet style and for the rich, mellow tones he produced by playing guitar without a pick.蒙哥马利，约翰·莱斯利：美籍爵士吉他乐手，以其不以拨片演奏吉他所产生的独特、平静风格和丰富柔美的音调著称〔Pike〕American army officer and explorer noted for his expedition up the Arkansas River to the Rocky Mountains (1806-1807). Pikes Peak is named for him.派克，泽布伦·蒙哥马利：(1779-1813) 美国陆军军官和探险者，因征服从阿肯色河到落基山脉地区(1806-1807年）而闻名。派克斯峰是为纪念他而命名〔Selma〕A city of south-central Alabama west of Montgomery. In 1965 it was the site of a voter registration drive led by Martin Luther King, Jr. Population, 23,755.塞尔马：美国阿拉巴马州中部偏南一城市，位于蒙哥马利市以西。在1965年，这里是小马丁· 路德·金领导选举者登记运动的所在地。人口23,755〔Alabama〕A state of the southeast United States. It was admitted as the 22nd state in 1819. Alabama was first explored by the Spanish, and the southern section was claimed by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase (1803). Montgomery is the capital and Birmingham the largest city. Population, 4,062,608.亚拉巴马州：美国东南部一个州。1819年被接纳为美国第22个州。亚拉巴马首先由西班牙人勘查，南部地区作为“路易斯安那购置”（1803年）的一部分被美国占领。蒙哥马利为其州府，伯明翰是最大城市。人口4,062,608〔Montgomery〕British army officer who during World War II commanded the British victories over German forces in North Africa (1942) and the Allied advance through Normandy (1944).蒙哥马利，伯纳德·劳：(1887-1976) 英国陆军军官，在第二次世界大战中指挥北非战役(1942年），率英军击溃德军并率同盟军参加了诺曼底登陆(1944年）〔Montgomery〕Canadian writer best known for her novelAnne of Green Gables (1908) and its many sequels. 蒙哥马利，露西·默得：加拿大作家，以小说《清秀佳人》 (1908年)及其续集闻名 |
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