| 单词 | 藻类 |
| 释义 | 〔fucus〕Any of various brown algae of the genusFucus, which includes many of the rockweeds. 岩藻：褐藻的一种岩藻属， 包括很多岩石藻类 〔seaweed〕Any of numerous marine algae, such as a kelp, rockweed, or gulfweed.海藻：任一种海生藻类，如大型褐藻、岩石藻或马尾藻〔heterothallic〕Producing male and female gametangia in different structures or plants, as in some algae and fungi.雌雄异株的：在不同的构造或植物中产生雄性与雌性配子囊的，如一些藻类和菌类〔protist〕Any of the eukaryotic, unicellular organisms of the former kingdom Protista, which includes protozoans, slime molds, and certain algae. The protists now belong to the kingdom Protoctista, a new classification in most modern taxonomic systems.原生生物：原生生物界中的真核单细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括原生动物、粘菌和某些藻类原生生物现在属于原生生物界，它是大多数现代分类系统中的一个新的类别〔eyespot〕A small, light-sensitive patch of pigment in certain algae and unicellular organisms.眼点：某种藻类和单细胞体中的小形感光的色素体〔thallophyte〕Any of a group of plantlike organisms showing no differentiation into stem, root, or leaf, including the algae, fungi, and lichens, formerly regarded as constituting a major division of the plant kingdom.菌藻植物：泛指一类根、茎或叶无区别的植物样生物，包括藻类，真菌和地衣，以前认为是组成植物王国的一大分支〔gonidium〕An algal cell filled with chlorophyll, formed in the thallus of a lichen.共生藻细胞：在苔藓的叶状体里发现的带有叶绿素的藻类细胞〔sporangium〕A single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns. Also called spore case 担孢子：由单细胞或多细胞形成的组织，孢子生于其间，如在真菌、藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物中 也作 spore case〔conceptacle〕One of many specialized hollow chambers containing reproductive structures that appear as dark, dotlike bodies on the surface of receptacles in certain algae and fungi.生殖窠：一种包含暗色生殖结构的中空窠穴，在某些藻类和菌类植物的花托表面呈现点状物体〔spore〕A small, usually single-celled reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.孢子：一种小的通常是单细胞的再生体，具有高度的抗干燥和热量能力，并可长成新的组织体，主要产于细菌、真菌、藻类和不开花的植物〔homothallic〕Having male and female reproductive structures on the same thallus, as in some fungi and algae.同宗配合的：在同一菌体上有雌雄两种生殖结构的，如某些真菌和藻类〔anabaena〕Any of various freshwater algae of the genusAnabaena that sometimes occur in drinking water and cause a bad taste and odor. 项圈藻：项圈藻 属的各种淡水藻类，有时出现在饮用水中产生不好的味道和气味 〔eutrophic〕Having waters rich in mineral and organic nutrients that promote a proliferation of plant life, especially algae, which reduces the dissolved oxygen content and often causes the extinction of other organisms. Used of a lake or pond.（湖泊等）优氧化的：水中富有矿物有机物，有利于植物，特别是藻类的增殖，但藻类往往使分解的氧含量过低，从而使别的有机物灭绝。用于指湖泊或池塘〔paraphysis〕One of the erect, sterile filaments often occurring among the reproductive organs of certain fungi, algae, and mosses.侧丝：通常出现于某些真菌、藻类和苔藓的生殖器官中的直立的不育花丝〔soredium〕A specialized asexual reproductive unit of lichens consisting of a mass of algal cells surrounded by fungal hyphae.粉芽：地衣特有的无性生殖器官，由被真菌菌丝包裹的大量藻类细胞构成〔medulla〕The central portion of a thallus in certain lichens and red or brown algae.菌髓：某些地衣和红色或棕色藻类之叶状体的中心部分 |
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