| 单词 | 蛋白 |
| 释义 | 〔hemosiderin〕A protein that stores iron in the body, derived chiefly from the hemoglobin released during hemolysis.血铁黄素，血铁黄蛋白：体内贮存铁的蛋白，主要来源于血细胞溶解时所释放的血红蛋白〔ferritin〕An iron-containing protein complex, found principally in the intestinal mucosa, spleen, and liver, that functions as the primary form of iron storage in the body.铁蛋白：一种主要存在于脾、肝和肠分泌的粘液中的含铁的蛋白复合物，它是身体内储存铁的主要形式〔acrosome〕A caplike structure at the anterior end of a spermatozoon that produces enzymes aiding in egg penetration.精子头粒蛋白：一种在精子内前端的帽状结构，可产生帮助穿透卵子的酶〔thrombosthenin〕A contractile protein in platelets that is active in the formation of blood clots.血栓收缩蛋白：在血栓形成过程中活化的血小板中的收缩蛋白〔glycoprotein〕Any of a group of conjugated proteins that contain a carbohydrate as the nonprotein component.糖蛋白：一种单蛋白，含有如非蛋白化合物一样的碳水合物〔macaroon〕A chewy cookie made with sugar, egg whites, and almond paste or coconut.蛋白杏仁甜饼干：一种不易咬碎的饼干，用糖、蛋白、杏仁糊或可可粉做成〔prolamine〕Any of a class of simple proteins found in the seeds of wheat, rye, and other grains.醇溶谷蛋白：在小麦，黑麦和其它谷类的种子中发现的简单蛋白类的一种〔tropocollagen〕The molecular component of a collagen fiber, consisting of three polypeptide chains coiled around each other.原胶原（蛋白）：胶原纤维之组成分子，由三条互相盘绕在一起的多肽链组成〔opalescent〕Exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal.乳白的：象蛋白玛瑙一样发出乳白色的〔cyclin〕A class of proteins that fluctuate in concentration at specific points during the cell cycle and that regulate the cycle by binding to a kinase.细胞周期调节蛋白：一种蛋白质，在细胞循环的特定点会产生浓度上的改变，也会借着结合激酶来调节循环〔carboxyhemoglobin〕The compound that is formed when inhaled carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin in the blood.羧血蛋白：当吸收的一氧化碳与血液中的血蛋白结合时所形成的化合物〔pie〕A layer cake having cream, custard, or jelly filling.分层饼：中填奶油、蛋白或果冻的夹层蛋糕〔nucleohistone〕A nucleoprotein whose protein component is a histone.核组蛋白：蛋白成分是组蛋白的核蛋白〔albumen〕The white of an egg, which consists mainly of albumin dissolved in water.蛋白：鸡蛋的白色部分，主要由能溶于水的白蛋白构成〔resilin〕An elastic substance consisting of cross-linked protein chains, found in the cuticles of many insects.节肢弹性蛋白：由交叉连接的蛋白链构成的一种有弹性的物质，存在于许多昆虫的角质层中〔marchpane〕from Italian marzapane [marzipan] * see marzipan 源自 意大利语 marzapane [杏仁蛋白软糖] * 参见 marzipan〔albuminoid〕Composed of or resembling albumin.蛋白似的，蛋白的：由蛋白组成的或类似蛋白的〔marzipan〕A confection made of ground almonds or almond paste, egg whites, and sugar, often molded into decorative shapes.杏仁蛋白软糖：一种由磨成粉的杏仁或杏仁软膏、蛋白、糖制成的糖果，并且通常被做成装饰形状的糖〔avidin〕A protein found in uncooked egg white that binds to and inactivates biotin. An abundance of avidin in the duct can result in a deficiency of biotin.抗生物素蛋白：卵清中发现的一种蛋白质，它可与生物素结合并使生物素活性减低。导管中抗生物素蛋白过量可导至生物素的缺乏〔Michel〕German biochemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of complex proteins that are essential to photosynthesis.迈克尔，哈特：(生于 1948) 德国生物化学家，因测定对光合作用极其重要的复合蛋白的结构而与人共获诺贝尔奖〔troponin〕A calcium-regulated protein in muscle tissue occurring in three subunits with tropomyosin.原肌球蛋白：在肌肉组织中的一种调节钙的蛋白，存在于有原肌球蛋白的三个次单元中〔glucagon〕A hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels, thus opposing the action of insulin.葡萄蛋白：从胰腺胰岛中提取的结晶蛋白，能提高血糖浓度，以弥补胰岛素对糖的分解活动〔lysozyme〕An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.溶菌酶：一种自然存在于蛋白、人的眼泪、唾液或其它体液之中的酶，能够毁坏某些细菌的细胞壁，从而可以用作温和的抗菌剂〔putrefaction〕Decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter.腐败：生物体的分解作用，尤指蛋白南的分解作用，由微生物作用所引起，导致腐败发臭的腐烂现象〔endopeptidase〕Any of a large group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the interior of a polypeptide chain or protein molecule.肽链内切酶：在多肽链或蛋白分子内部加速肽键水解的任何较大的酶群〔divinity〕A soft, white candy, usually containing nuts.奶油蛋白软糖：常含果仁的白色软糖〔kiss〕A drop cookie made of egg whites and sugar.蛋白甜饼，球形饼干：用蛋白和糖做成的小甜饼〔coagulate〕egg white coagulating when heated;蛋白被加热时变凝固；〔whip〕A dessert made of sugar and stiffly beaten egg whites or cream, often with fruit or fruit flavoring:蛋奶水果甜点心：一种用糖、搅拌过的蛋白或奶油制成的常带有水果或水果风味的甜点心：〔parvovirus〕Any of a group of small viruses that contain DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and cause disease in many vertebrates, especially mammals such as dogs and cattle.小脱氧核糖核酸病毒：一类在二十面体蛋白外壳中含有脱氧核糖核酸的小病毒中的任一种，在许多脊椎动物，尤其是狗和牛等哺乳动物中引起疾病〔colicin〕Any of various antibacterial proteins produced by certain strains of the colon bacillus that are lethal to other closely related strains of bacteria.大肠杆菌素：一种由某种结肠杆菌菌株制成的抗菌蛋白，是其他密切相关的菌株的致死因子〔glair〕A sizing or glaze made of egg white.蛋白粘合剂：由蛋白制成的上胶或釉料〔apoenzyme〕The protein component of an enzyme, to which the coenzyme attaches to form an active enzyme.主酶，脱辅基酶蛋白：一种酶的蛋白质成分，辅酶加入该酶可构成活性酶〔ferredoxin〕An iron-containing protein present in green plants and certain anaerobic bacteria that functions in electron transport reactions in biochemical processes, such as photosynthesis.铁氧化还原蛋白：绿色植物和某些抗生菌提供的一种含铁蛋白，在生化过程的电子传送反应中起作用，如光合作用〔albuminuria〕The presence of albumin in the urine, sometimes indicating kidney disease.蛋白尿：尿中存在的蛋白，有时表明肾脏病况〔haptoglobin〕A plasma protein that is a normal constituent of blood serum and functions in the binding of free hemoglobin in the bloodstream.结合珠蛋白：一种血液血清的正常组成部分并在血流中对自由血红蛋白的粘合起作用的血浆蛋白〔endostatin〕A potent, naturally occurring antiangiogenic protein that inhibits the formation of the blood vessels that feed tumors. It is under investigation as a potential cancer therapy.新生血管阻断剂，阻断新生血管抗癌药：有效且自然取得新生血管阻断蛋白，抑制供应肿瘤养份的血管生成。正在进行潜力抗癌药物试验〔Huber〕German chemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of complex proteins that are essential to photosynthesis.胡伯，罗伯特：(生于 1937) 德国化学家。因测定了在光合作用中起关键性作用的复合蛋白的结构而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白 |
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