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单词 螯虾
释义 〔fish〕Any of various unrelated aquatic animals, such as a jellyfish, cuttlefish, or crayfish.水生动物:与鱼无直接联系的水生动物,如海蜇、墨鱼或螯虾〔crayfish〕The crayfish, also known as the crawfish, owes its name to a misunderstanding.The actual source of the word may be the Old High German wordkrebiz, "edible crustacean,” or a word related to it.From this Germanic source came Old Frenchcrevice, which when taken into English becamecrevise (first recorded in a document written in 1311-1312). In Old French and Middle English these words designated the crayfish.People began to pronounce and spell the last part of this word as if it werefish, the firstfish spelling (actually fysshes ) being recorded in 1555. Because of a variation in Anglo-Norman pronunciation,two forms of the word have come down to Modern English:crayfish and crawfish. 螯虾又名crawfish,正是出于误解才有现在这个名字。该词的真正来源可能是古高地德语中krebiz 一词, 意为“可食用的甲壳类动物”,或与之相关的一词。从这个日耳曼语词源中出现了古法语crevice 一词, 该词被借用入英语中变成了crevise (初次记录在1311-1312年间所写的一个文件中)。 在古法语和中世纪英语中这一词被称为crayfish。人们开始用fish 来发音和拼写这个词的后半部分, 而第一个fish 拼写法(实际上是 fysshes )被记录于1555年。 由于英国法语发音的差异,这个词的两种变体,即crayfish 和 crawfish 就共同延续到了现代英语中 〔crustacean〕Any of various predominantly aquatic arthropods of the class Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimps, and barnacles, characteristically having a segmented body, a chitinous exoskeleton, and paired, jointed limbs.甲壳纲动物:任一种甲壳纲的数量占优的水生节肢动物,包括有螯虾、蟹、虾和藤壶等,其特征是具有节状身体、几丁质的外骨骼以及成对的、有关节的脚
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更新时间:2024/11/26 21:30:18