| 单词 | 螺旋体 |
| 释义 | 〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔borrelia〕Any of various irregularly coiled helical spirochetes of the genusBorrelia, some species of which cause relapsing fever in humans, other mammals, and birds. 包柔氏螺旋体属：一种包柔氏螺旋体 属螺旋不规则的螺旋体，其中一些会引起人类、其他哺乳动物和鸟类的回归热病 〔vancomycin〕An antibiotic, C66H 75Cl 2N 9O 24, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces orientalis, found in Indonesian and Indian soil, and effective against staphylococci and spirochetes. 万古霉素：一种抗生素，C66H 75Cl 2N 9O Éo24，得自 东方链球菌属 放线菌，发现于印度尼西亚和印度的土壤中并能有效地抵抗萄萄霉菌和螺旋体 〔yaws〕A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirocheteTreponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called frambesia 雅司病：一种高度传染性热带疾病，主要感染儿童，由螺旋体细弱密螺旋体 引起，特征是木莓状的肿疮，多发于手、脚和脸上 也作 frambesia〔DNA〕A nucleic acid that carries the genetic information in the cell and is capable of self-replication and synthesis of RNA. DNA consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix and joined by hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases adenine and thymine or cytosine and guanine. The sequence of nucleotides determines individual hereditary characteristics.脱氧核糖核酸：一种在细胞中带有基因信息的核酸，能够自行复制并合成核糖核酸，DNA由两个核甙酸长链组成，这两个核甙酸链交结成一个双螺旋体〔pinta〕A contagious skin disease prevalent in tropical America, caused by a spirochete(Treponema carateum) and characterized by extreme thickening and spotty discoloration of the skin. 品他病：一种流行于美洲热带地区的皮肤传染病，由一种螺旋体引起（斑点病密螺旋体） ，其特征是皮肤起厚皮并有点状褪色现象 〔periplast〕An outer layer surrounding the cell membrane of certain microorganisms, such as a spirochete.质膜：某些微生物，如螺旋体，包围细胞壁的外层膜〔treponema〕Any of a group of spirochetes of the genusTreponema, including those that cause syphilis, pinta, and yaws. 密螺旋体：任一种密螺旋体 属螺旋体的群体，包括那些引起梅毒、品他病和雅司病的各种螺旋体 〔spirochetosis〕Any of various diseases, such as syphilis, caused by infection with spirochetes.螺旋体病：由螺旋体感染而引起的一种疾病，如梅毒〔leptospirosis〕An infectious disease of domestic animals, especially cattle, swine, and dogs, caused by spirochetes of the genusLeptospira and characterized by jaundice and fever. Also called swamp fever 钩端螺旋体病，细螺旋体病：家畜患的一种传染性疾病，尤其是牛、猪和狗，由钩端螺旋体 属的螺旋体引发，其特征是黄疸病和发烧 也作 swamp fever〔spirochete〕Any of various slender, spiral, motile bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, many of which are pathogenic, causing syphilis, relapsing fever, yaws, and other diseases.螺旋体：螺旋体目各种细长的、螺旋形的游走细菌，其中许多是病原性的，能引起梅毒、回归热，雅司病及其他疾病〔missense〕A section within a strand of messenger RNA containing a codon altered through mutation so that it codes for a different amino acid.错义：一个RNA螺旋体中包含的一个因突变而改变密码子的部分，它能编码成为另一种不同的氨基酸〔Chartres〕A city of northern France southwest of Paris. Its 13th-century cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture noted for its stained glass and asymmetrical spires. Population, 37,119.沙特尔：法国北部城市，位于巴黎西南方。市内13世纪的大教堂为哥特式建筑的杰作，以其彩色玻璃和对称螺旋体著名。人口37,119 |
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