| 单词 | 蠕虫 |
| 释义 | 〔leech〕Any of various chiefly aquatic bloodsucking or carnivorous annelid worms of the class Hirudinea, of which one species(Hirudo medicinalis) was formerly used by physicians to bleed patients. 水蛭，蚂蟥，欧洲医蛭：蛭纲环节幼物中几种主要水生吸血或食肉环节蠕虫中的一种，其中的（欧洲医蛭） 过去曾被医生用于为病人放血 〔vermifuge〕A medicine that expels intestinal worms.驱蠕虫药，驱肠虫药：一种驱逐肠内蠕虫的药〔prostomium〕The portion of the head in earthworms and other annelids that is situated anterior to the mouth.口前叶：各种蠕虫和软体动物头部在口前方的部分〔helminthic〕Of or relating to worms, especially parasitic worms.蠕虫的：肠虫的或与其有关的，尤指寄生蠕虫的〔filaria〕Any of various slender, threadlike nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae by mosquitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to elephantiasis.丝虫：丝虫科一种细长丝状蠕虫，寄生在脊椎动物体内并通常被蚊子和其它咬人昆虫以幼虫的方式传播。成虫寄生在血液或淋巴组织中，导致可以引发象皮病的肿痛发炎和障碍物〔proventriculus〕A similar digestive chamber in certain insects and worms.前胃：某些昆虫和蠕虫体内类似的消化器官〔nemertean〕Any of several velvety, usually brightly colored worms of the phylum Nemertina (or Nemertea) that have a flat, unsegmented body with an extensible proboscis and live in the sea or in the mud of the intertidal zone. Also called ribbon worm 纽形动物：扁形动物门的一个纲，具有柔软身体、常常是鲜艳颜色的蠕虫，无体腔、不分节、可收缩，生活在海中或潮湿地带的泥中 也作 ribbon worm〔shipworm〕Any of various wormlike marine mollusks of the generaTeredo and Bankia, having rudimentary bivalve shells with which they bore into wood, especially the submerged timbers of ships and wharves, often doing extensive damage. 船蛆，凿船虫：各种长得象蠕虫的船蛆属 和 节铠船蛆属 海洋软体动物中的任何一种，有已退化的双壳，它们用双壳在木头上钻孔，尤其是船只和码头浸在水下的木材，经常造成巨大的破坏 〔trichuriasis〕Infestation of the large intestine with whipworms of the genusTrichuris. 鞭虫病：由鞭虫 属蠕虫引起的大肠感染疾病 〔vermicular〕from Latin vermiculus [diminutive of] vermis [worm] * see wer- 2源自 拉丁语 vermiculus vermis的小后缀 [蠕虫] * 参见 wer- 2〔tinea〕from Latin [a gnawing worm] 源自 拉丁语 [一个咬啮的蠕虫] 〔vermiculation〕Motion resembling that of a worm, especially the wavelike contractions of the intestine; peristalsis.蠕动：类似蠕虫的运动，尤指肠的波状收缩；蠕动〔worm〕To move in a manner suggestive of a worm.如虫般地移动：以使人联想到蠕虫的方式移动〔troglodyte〕An animal that lives underground, as an ant or a worm.地下动物：居住在地下的动物，如蚂蚁或蠕虫〔vermeil〕from Late Latin vermiculus [a kind of red worm] 源自 后期拉丁语 vermiculus [一种红色的蠕虫] 〔vermivorous〕Feeding on worms or insect vermin. Used of a bird.食虫的：以蠕虫或有害昆虫为食的。用于指鸟〔vermicelli〕We are now going to open an etymological can of worms by discussing the origin of the wordvermicelli. This word, like the food itself, is Italian in origin.Italianvermicelli is the plural of vermicello, a diminutive of verme, "worm,” from the Latin wordvermis, having the same sense. Perhaps you might prefer spaghetti instead;the wordspaghetti is derived from the Italian plural of the diminutive of spago, "string.” 现在我们将通过讨论vermicelli 这一词的词源来开一个关于蠕虫的词源学的罐子。 就象食物一词一样，这个词语从词源上来讲是一个意大利语。意大利语vermicelli 是 vermicello 这个 verme “蠕虫”的小词的复数， 源于与其具有相同含义的拉丁词语vermis 。 当然，你也可能提出意大利式细面条一词；spaghetti 一词源于 spago “细绳”的小词的意大利语复数 〔anthelmintic〕Greek helmins helminth- [worm] * see wel- 2希腊语 helmins helminth- [蠕虫] * 参见 wel- 2〔helminthology〕The scientific study of worms, especially parasitic worms.蠕虫学，肠虫学：研究蠕虫，尤指寄生蠕虫的学科〔gid〕A disease of herbivores, especially sheep, caused by the presence of the larvae of the tapewormMulticeps multiceps in the brain and resulting in a staggering gait. Also called sturdy 蠕虫性旋回病：食草动物的一种病，尤指羊，主要是由多头绦虫 的绦虫幼虫引起的，寄生于羊的脑中导致羊摇晃晕倒 也作 sturdy〔hemichordate〕Any of various wormlike marine animals of the phylum Hemichordata, having a primitive notochord and gill slits.半索动物：半索动物门中类似蠕虫的海生动物的任何一种，具有原始的脊索和鳃腔外口〔proboscis〕The slender, tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates, such as insects, worms, and mollusks.喙：某些无脊椎动物，如昆虫、蠕虫和软体动物细长的管状进食和吮吸器官〔crocodile〕drilos [circumcised man, worm] drilos [受割的人，蠕虫] 〔trematode〕Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thick outer cuticle and one or more suckers or hooks for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke 1吸虫：任一种吸虫纲的扁平蠕虫，包括以动物为寄主的各种生长于内部和外部的寄生虫，其外部有一层很厚的角质层，长有一个或多个吸口或钩子。用于附寄主的组织 也作 fluke1〔Proterozoic〕Of, belonging to, or being the later of two divisions of Precambrian time, during which sponges, sea worms, and other forms of sea life appeared.原生代的，元古代的：前寒武纪两个时期中的后一个时期的，属于这个时期的，在这个时期的在这个时期海绵、海洋蠕虫和其它形式的海洋生命出现〔vermiculate〕from vermiculus [diminutive of] vermis [worm] * see vermicular 源自 vermiculus vermis的小后缀 [蠕虫] * 参见 vermicular〔vermicelli〕Italian [pl. of] vermicello [diminutive of] verme [worm] 意大利语 vermicello的复数 verme的小后缀 [蠕虫] 〔tubifex〕Any of various small, slender, reddish freshwater worms of the genusTubifex, often used as food for tropical aquarium fish. 颤蚓：颤蚓 属的各种细长红色的淡水子蠕虫，常被用作热带水族馆鱼类的食物 〔slowworm〕wyrm [worm] * see worm wyrm [蠕虫] * 参见 worm〔sandworm〕Any of various segmented worms, especially of the generaNereis and Arenicola, generally inhabiting coastal mud or sand and often used as fishing bait. 沙蚕：任一种分节的蠕虫，尤指沙蚕属 和 沙蠕属 的蠕虫，通常居于海滨泥沙处，并被用作鱼饵 〔crocodile〕The crocodile may owe its name to its resemblance to a much smaller creature, a lizard that lived in the stone walls of Ionia.This lizard's name,krokodilos, is thought to be a compound of krokē, "pebble, gravel,” and drilos, which is only attested as meaning "circumcised man" but is assumed to mean "worm" as well. According to Herodotus, Ionians in Egypt noted the resemblance, probably humorously, between basking crocodiles and their own "worm of the stones.”The modern form of Englishcrocodile represents a return to the Classical Latin spelling crocodīlus, Latin having borrowed the word from Greek.But other spellings occurred in Classical Greek and Latin, and one of these Latin spellings,cocodrillus, passed into Medieval Latin and Old French (cocodril ) and then into English, so that our earliest possible use of the word, in a work perhaps composed before 1300, is spelledcokedrille. It was not until the 16th century that the word came to have its present spelling.The various spellings met with in the history ofcrocodile reflect the same sort of variations that occurred in the history of alligator. 鳄鱼可能是因为与一种比它小得多的生物，即生长在爱奥尼亚的石墙中的蜥蜴外表相似而得名。这种蜥蜴的名字krokodilos 被认为是由 kroke （意为“卵石，砾石”）一词和 drilos 这一（只被证明有“受割的人”的意思但又被假定有“蠕虫”的意思的）词组成的复合词。 希罗多德认为，埃及境内的爱奥尼亚人可能出于幽默而记下了晒太阳的鳄鱼和他们本地的“石头中的蠕虫”之间的类似点。英语的crocodile 的现代形式反映了古拉丁语拼法 crocodilus 的回归， 拉丁语中的这个词是从希腊语中引入的。但是出现在古希腊语和古拉丁语中的其它拼法以及其中一种拉丁语拼法，cocodrillus ， 却进入到中世纪拉丁语和古法语(cocodril )中，然后又进入到英语中， 所以出现在可能写于1300年以前的一篇文章中的我们最早有可能使用该词时的拼法是cokedrille 。 直到16世纪，这个词才变成现在这种拼法。在crocodile 一词的演变历史中的多种拼法也反映了在 alligator 一词的演变历史中的相似变化 〔vermicular〕Caused by or relating to worms.蠕虫的：由蠕虫引起的或关于蠕虫的〔clamworm〕Any of various segmented burrowing marine worms of the genusNereis, commonly used as bait for fishing. Also called nereis 蛤虫：一种穴居的沙蚕目 海洋环节蠕虫，常用作鱼饵 也作 nereis〔polychete〕Any of various annelid worms of the class Polychaeta, including mostly marine worms such as the lugworm, and characterized by fleshy paired appendages tipped with bristles on each body segment.多毛目环节动物：多毛目中的任一种环节动物蠕虫，主要包括海生蠕虫，如海蚯蚓，特征是其身体的每一节上都长有尖端带刚毛的、多肉的成对附属物〔vermeil〕from Latin [grub] [diminutive of] vermis [worm] * see wer- 2源自 拉丁语 [幼虫] vermis的小后缀 [蠕虫] * 参见 wer- 2〔helminth〕A worm, especially a parasitic roundworm or tapeworm.蠕虫，肠虫：一种蠕虫，尤指寄生蛔虫或绦虫〔sandpiper〕Any of various small wading birds of the family Scolopacidae, usually having a long, straight, sensitive bill with which it picks up insects, worms, and soft mollusks in mud and sand.矶鹬：任一种小型涉禽类鹬科的鸟，通常长有一长直的且敏感的喙，用来啄食昆虫、蠕虫和栖于泥沙中的软体动物〔woodworm〕A worm or an insect larva that bores into wood.蛀虫：钻在木头里的蠕虫或昆虫幼虫〔vermin〕from Latin vermis [worm] * see wer- 2源自 拉丁语 vermis [蠕虫] * 参见 wer- 2 |
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