| 单词 | 血浆 |
| 释义 | 〔blood〕The fluid consisting of plasma, blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues.血液：由血浆、血细胞和血小板组成的液体，由心脏驱动在脊椎动物的血管系统里循环，血液可将氧气和营养物质输送到全身的细胞组织中，并排放无用物质〔dextran〕Any of a group of long-chain polymers of glucose with various molecular weights that are used in confections, in lacquers, as food additives, and as plasma volume expanders.葡聚糖：一组葡萄糖长链多聚物，分子量不同，用于糖果剂，或做食品添加剂，也可用作血浆体积膨胀剂〔prothrombin〕A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting.凝血原酶：一种血浆蛋白质，在血液凝聚时转化成凝血酵素〔serum〕Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.血清：来自免疫动物组织的、含有抗体的血浆，用于将免疫力传至另一个体〔ceruloplasmin〕A blood glycoprotein to which copper is bound during transport and storage.蓝胞浆素，血浆铜蓝蛋白：在输送和贮存时附有铜元素的一种血糖蛋白〔plasmin〕A proteolytic enzyme in plasma that dissolves fibrin and other blood clotting factors. Also called fibrinolysin 血纤维蛋白溶酶：血浆中能溶解血纤维蛋白和其它凝固血液的因素的蛋白水解酶 也作 fibrinolysin〔serum〕Latin [whey, serum] 拉丁语 [乳清，血浆] 〔lyophilize〕To freeze-dry (blood plasma or other biological substances).使冻干（血浆或其它生物物质）〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔globulin〕Any of a class of proteins found extensively in blood plasma, milk, muscle, and plant seeds that are insoluble in pure water, soluble in dilute salt solution, and coagulable by heat.球蛋白：一类蛋白，广泛见于血浆、奶、肌肉和植物种子中，不溶于纯水，溶于稀盐溶液，受热凝聚〔plasmapheresis〕A process in which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining components, mostly red blood cells, are returned to the donor.血浆除去法：从捐献者的血液中提取血浆，将剩余的成份，大多数是红血球，返还给献血者的一种方法〔platelet〕A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet ,thrombocyte 血小板：在哺乳动物的血浆中发现的能促进血液凝固的微小的，圆盘状的细胞质个体 也作 blood platelet,thrombocyte〔pleura〕A thin serous membrane in mammals that envelops each lung and folds back to make a lining for the chest cavity.胸膜：哺乳动物体中包覆每一个肺脏且向后折叠形成胸腔的血浆薄膜〔plasminogen〕The inactive precursor to plasmin that is found in body fluids and blood plasma.血纤维蛋白溶酶原：血纤维蛋白溶酶不活跃的前体，常发现于体液和血浆中〔serum〕The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum 血浆：通过将全血分为固相和液相而得到的浅黄色澄清液 也作 blood serum〔fibrinogen〕A protein in the blood plasma that is essential for the coagulation of blood and is converted to fibrin by the action of thrombin in the presence of ionized calcium.纤维蛋白原：一种为凝血必不可少的存在于血浆中的蛋白质，而且当存在电离出的钙时能通过凝血酶作用转化为（血）纤维蛋白〔urokinase〕An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clots.尿激酶：人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中〔haptoglobin〕A plasma protein that is a normal constituent of blood serum and functions in the binding of free hemoglobin in the bloodstream.结合珠蛋白：一种血液血清的正常组成部分并在血流中对自由血红蛋白的粘合起作用的血浆蛋白〔bradykinin〕A biologically active polypeptide, consisting of nine amino acids, that forms from a blood plasma globulin and mediates the inflammatory response, increases vasodilation, and causes contraction of smooth muscle.血管舒缓激肽：一种生物活性多肽，由九个氨基酸组成，形成于血浆球蛋白，能调控炎症反应、促进血管舒张、引起平滑肌收缩〔clearance〕The removal by the kidneys of a substance from blood plasma.清除：肾将血浆中一种物质的移出 |
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