单词 | 血细胞 |
释义 | 〔hemocyte〕A cellular component of the blood, especially of an invertebrate.血细胞:血液的细胞组成部分,尤指无脊椎动物者〔sickle〕To deform (a red blood cell) into an abnormal crescent shape.使(红血细胞)成镰状:将(一红血细胞)变形成为一种异常的月牙形〔siderocyte〕A red blood cell containing granules of iron that are not part of the cell's hemoglobin.高铁红细胞:一种含有铁元素的颗粒状红血细胞,这些颗粒不是细胞血红蛋白的组成部分〔granulocyte〕Any of a group of white blood cells having granules in the cytoplasm.粒细胞:细胞浆中具有颗粒的一组白血细胞中的任何一个〔schistocytosis〕Fragmentation of a red blood cell.裂细胞症:红血细胞的分裂〔blood〕The fluid consisting of plasma, blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues.血液:由血浆、血细胞和血小板组成的液体,由心脏驱动在脊椎动物的血管系统里循环,血液可将氧气和营养物质输送到全身的细胞组织中,并排放无用物质〔spleen〕A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying in the human body to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm, serving to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.脾:一种较大的含丰富血组成的淋巴器官,位于人体横隔膜下胃部左侧,承担着贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物、产生淋巴液等功能〔lectin〕Any of several plant glycoproteins that bind to specific carbohydrate groups on the plasma membrane of cells, used in the laboratory to stimulate proliferation of lymphocytes and to agglutinate red blood cells.植物凝血素:任一种与细胞质膜上的特定碳水化合物结合的植物糖蛋白,在实验室中用来加速淋巴细胞的繁殖和红血细胞的凝结〔hematopoiesis〕The formation of blood or blood cells in the body.生血作用:体内血液或血细胞的生成〔sickle〕To assume an abnormal crescent shape. Used of red blood cells.呈现出一种异常的月牙状用于指红血细胞〔hematocrit〕The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation.血细胞比容,血球密度:离心沉淀之后所给样血单位容量中板结红血细胞的百分比〔mononucleosis〕The presence of an abnormally large number of white blood cells with single nuclei in the bloodstream.单细胞增多症:血液中单核白血细胞的异常增多〔hydroxyurea〕An antineoplastic drug, CH4N 2O 2, that suppresses the production of blood cell precursors in the bone marrow and is used in the treatment of certain leukemias, carcinomas, and sickle cell anemia. 羟基尿素:抗肿瘤药剂,CH4N 2O 2,抑制骨髓中血细胞前体的产生,用于治疗某些白血病、癌和镰状细胞性贫血 〔cryptozoite〕A malarial parasite at the stage of development in which it inhabits bodily tissue before invading the red blood cells.潜隐体:一种处于发育阶段的疟疾寄生虫,在侵入红血细胞之前,寄生在体内组织中〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素:破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质,如抗体或细菌毒素〔hemolysis〕The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of hemoglobin.溶血(现象),血细胞溶解:红血细胞的破坏或溶解,随后释放血红蛋白〔hemoglobin〕The iron-containing respiratory pigment in red blood cells of vertebrates, consisting of about 6 percent heme and 94 percent globin.血红蛋白:脊椎动物红血细胞中一种含铁的呼吸色素,由大约6%的血红素和94%的球蛋白组成〔monocyte〕A large, circulating, phagocytic white blood cell, having a single well-defined nucleus and very fine granulation in the cytoplasm. Monocytes constitute from 3 to 8 percent of the white blood cells in human beings.单核细胞:一种循环巨噬白血细胞,生有一个界线分明的核,在细胞浆中有微小颗粒。单核细胞占人体白血细胞的3%到8%〔hemacytometer〕An instrument for counting the number of blood cells in a measured volume of blood.血细胞计数器:一种仪器,用于计算一定量血液里所含血细胞的数量〔diapedesis〕The movement or passage of blood cells, especially white blood cells, through intact capillary walls into surrounding body tissue.血球渗出:血细胞的渗出或流出,特指白细胞透过完整的毛细血管壁渗入周围的肌体组织中〔hematocrit〕A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood.血球容量计,血流比容计:一种离心机,用于测定所给样血中血细胞和浆细胞的容量〔hemagglutinate〕To cause agglutination of red blood cells.使红血细胞凝集〔hemagglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that causes agglutination of red blood cells.血凝素,血细胞凝集素:某种能使红血细胞凝集的物质,如抗体〔stroma〕The spongy, colorless framework of a red blood cell or other cell.红血细胞或其它细胞的海绵状无色构架 |
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