| 单词 | 行政 |
| 释义 | 〔riding〕An administrative division or electoral division in Canada.区：加拿大的一种行政分区或选举分区〔lawman〕A law officer, such as a sheriff or marshal.执法吏：法律官员，如美国的县行政司法长官或警长〔Brooklyn〕A borough of New York City in southeast New York on western Long Island. Dutch colonists first settled the area in 1636 and 1637 and in 1645 established the hamlet of Breuckelen near the present-day site of borough hall. Renamed Brooklyn by the English, the expanded community became part of Greater New York City in 1898. Population, 2,300,664.布鲁克林区：美国纽约市的一自治村镇，位于长岛西部纽约东南部。荷兰殖民者于1636和1637年间最早在此定居，1645年在今行政厅附近建立布勒克伦村。英国人改称为布鲁克林，扩大后的社区在1898年成为大纽约市的一部分。人口2,300,664〔educator〕An administrator of a school or an educational institution.教学管理者：学校或教育机构的行政管理人员〔Sokhumi〕A city of western Georgia on the Black Sea west-northwest of Tbilisi. The administrative capital of the republic of Abkhazia, it was the center of a secessionist movement in the 1990s. Population, 110,300苏库密：格鲁吉亚西部一城市，位于第比利斯西北偏西的黑海之滨。是阿伯卡茨共和国的行政首都，20世纪90年代的分离主义运动中心 。人口110,300〔redistrict〕To divide again into districts, especially to give new boundaries to administrative or election districts.重新分区：重新划分地区，特别是赋予行政或选举地区新的边界〔county〕An administrative subdivision of a state in the United States.县：美国一州的行政分支〔county〕A territorial division exercising administrative, judicial, and political functions in Great Britain and Ireland.郡：大不列颠和爱尔兰的行使行政、司法和政治功能的疆土分支〔Pretoria〕The administrative capital of South Africa, in the northeast part of the country north of Johannesburg. Founded in 1855, it became the capital of Transvaal in 1860 and capital of South Africa in 1910. Population, 435,100.比勒陀利亚：南非的行政首都，位于东北部，在约翰内斯堡的向北方向。建于1855年，在1860年成为德兰士瓦省的省府，在1910年成为南非的首都。人口435,100〔arm〕An administrative or functional branch, as of an organization.分部：一个行政或职能分支，如一组织〔marshal〕A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.联邦司法区执政官：美国司法区的联邦官员，负责实施法庭命令和征收税金，类似行政司法长官〔province〕A territory governed as an administrative or political unit of a country or an empire.省：一个国家或帝国中被作为一个行政或政治单位而进行统治的地区〔runout〕the runout of an executive contract.行政契约的到期〔division〕A territorial section marked off for political or governmental purposes.区域：因为政治或行政目的而划分的区域〔economy〕Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification.The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, "one who manages a household,” derived fromoikos, "house,” and nemein, "to manage.” Fromoikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense "management of a houseold or family" but also senses such as "thrift,” "direction,” "administration,” "arrangement,” and "public revenue of a state.”The first recorded sense of our wordeconomy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is "the management of economic affairs,” in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared byoikonomia in Greek, including "thrift" and "administration.”What is probably our most frequently used current sense, "the economic system of a country or an area,” seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.管理经济可以从词源上得到确认。economy 一词的来源很可能追溯到希腊文中的 oikonomos 即“管家”， 这又是从oikos 意为“房子”，以及 nemein 意为“管理”两词演化而来。 从oikonomos 派生出的 oikonomia 意思不仅有“家庭管理”， 而且有“节约”、“指示”、“行政”、“安排”及“国家岁入”等含义。Economy 这个词的意思最早记载在约1440年出版的一篇作品上，意思是僧院的“经济事件管理”。 Economy 在此之后记载下来的意思与希腊语的oikonomia 有相似之处， 包括“节约”和“行政”，直到19世纪或20世纪，今天最常用的意思才开始出现，即“国家或地区的经济体系”〔predecessor〕Latin dēcessor [a retiring magistrate] from dēcessus [past participle of] dēcēdere [to depart] dē- [away] * see de- cēdere [to go] * see ked- 拉丁语 dēcessor [退休的行政司法长官] 源自 dēcessus dēcēdere的过去分词 [离开] dē- [离开] * 参见 de- cēdere [走] * 参见 ked- 〔vicegerent〕A person appointed by a ruler or head of state to act as an administrative deputy.摄政者，代理人：由国家统治者或者首脑指派的行政代理人〔division〕An area of government or corporate activity organized as an administrative or functional unit.部门：政府或公司的一个部分，属一行政或功能单位〔administration〕The activity of a sovereign state in the exercise of its powers or duties.行政：国家在行使其权力或义务过程中的活动〔opt〕"give individual schools the right to opt out of the local educational authority"(Newsweek)“给予每一学校有脱离地方教育行政体系的权利”(新闻周刊)〔Mostar〕A city of southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chief Turkish administrative and commercial center of Herzegovina from the 16th century, it passed to Austria in 1878 and to Yugoslavia after World War II. In 1993 ethnic Croats proclaimed the city the capital of the breakaway Croat republic Herzeg-Bosna, and many structures, including a historic 16th-century bridge, were destroyed as a result of fighting between Muslims, Croats, and Serbs. Population, 90,800莫斯塔尔：波黑南部城市。自16世纪起就是黑塞哥维那重要的土耳其人行政和商业中心，1878年割让给奥地利，第二次世界大战后归属南斯拉夫。1993年克罗埃西亚民族宣布莫斯塔尔是分离后的克罗埃西亚人共和国黑塞哥-波斯纳的首都，在穆斯林、克罗埃西亚人和塞尔维亚人的冲突中许多莫斯塔尔的建筑物被毁，包括历史上重要的16世纪大桥。人口90,800〔Stanley〕A town of the eastern Falkland Islands on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the administrative capital of the British dependency. Population, 1,050.斯坦利：福克兰群岛东部的一个城镇，位于大西洋上。是英国属地的行政中心。人口1,050〔Newport〕A municipal borough of southern England. It is the administrative and commercial center of the Isle of Wight in the English Channel. Population, 23,570.纽波特：英国南部市级自治区，是英吉利海峡中怀特岛的行政和商业中心。人口23,570〔denomination〕A large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name and organized under a single administrative and legal hierarchy.宗派，教派：在同一信仰和名字下统一的、并按一个单一的行政的和法律的等级制度组织的一个大型的宗教团体〔government〕Management or administration of an organization, a business, or an institution.管理，行政：一个组织、公司或学院的管理〔riding〕Any one of three former administrative divisions of Yorkshire, England.（英国约克郡的）行政区：英国约克郡以前的三个行政分区之一〔sequestrate〕"The sheriffs . . . will be able to seize stock and other assets, and to sequestrate bank accounts belonging to defaulters"(Daily Telegraph)“行政司法长官…将没收资本和其它资产，没收属于拖欠者的银行帐户”(每日电传)〔return〕The bringing or sending back of a writ, subpoena, or other document, generally with a short written report on it, by a sheriff or other officer to the court from which it was issued.报告书：令状汇报书、传票或其它文件的带回或送回，一般其上附有一个简短的报告，由行政司法长官或其它官员带到颁发它们的法庭〔magistracy〕The position, function, or term of office of a magistrate.地方行政官的职位、作用或者任期〔waterworks〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The water system, including reservoirs, tanks, buildings, pumps, and pipes, that supplies water to a city, town, or other municipality.（与单数或复数动词连用）给水设备：包括蓄水池、水箱、建筑物、泵和管道的城市、城镇或其它行政分区供水的系统〔brigade〕A U.S. Army administrative and tactical unit composed of a headquarters unit, at least one unit of infantry or armor or both, and designated support units. A brigade can be commanded by a brigadier general or by a colonel.旅：美军的行政和战略单位，包括一个指挥部，至少一个单位的步兵或装甲兵或二者兼有，以及指派的支援部队。可由陆军准将或由上校统领的一个旅〔nomarchy〕Any of the administrative provinces of the modern Greek state.州：现代希腊的行政省中的任何一个；州〔Bellary〕A town of south-central India north-northwest of Bangladore. It is a trade and administrative center. Population, 201,579.贝拉里：印度中南部一城镇，位于邦拉多西北偏北。是贸易和行政中心。人口201,579〔executory〕Of or relating to execution or administration; executive.行政的，有效的：行政上的或关于行政上的；有效的〔ladder〕high on the executive ladder.处于行政的最高层〔Bairiki〕The administrative center of Kiribati, on Tarawa atoll in the northern Gilbert Islands of the west-central Pacific Ocean. Population, 1,956.拜里基：基里巴斯的行政中心，位于太平洋中西部的吉尔伯特群岛北部的塔拉瓦环礁上。人口1,956〔confer〕a carefully worded statement that conferred an aura of credibility onto the administration's actions.这份措辞谨慎的声明确立这些行政措施的可信度〔Koror〕The capital of Palau on the island ofKoror in the western Pacific Ocean. From 1921 to 1945 it served as the administrative capital for all the Pacific islands under Japanese mandate. Population, 11,100 科罗尔：贝劳首都，位于太平洋西部的科罗尔 岛。1921年至1945年间是受日本托管的太平洋所有岛屿的行政首都。人口11,100 〔yeoman〕An assistant or other subordinate, as of a sheriff.助理：助手或其它下属，如行政司法长官的助手〔division〕An administrative and tactical military unit that is smaller than a corps but is self-contained and equipped for prolonged combat activity.师：军队的行政和作战单位，比军小，但设备齐全且配有长期战斗的装备 |
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