| 单词 | 衍生物 |
| 释义 | 〔opiate〕Resembling opium or its derivatives in activity.起鸦片或其衍生物作用的〔acridine〕A coal tar derivative, C13H 9N, that has a strongly irritating odor and is used in the manufacture of dyes and synthetics. 吖啶，氮蒽，夹氮蒽：一种煤焦油衍生物，C13H 9N，有极为强烈的刺激气味并可用于染料及合成物的生产 〔temazepam〕A benzodiazepine derivative that is primarily used to treat insomnia.泰摩塞半，甲基舒宁：苯二氮衍生物，主要用于治疗失眠症〔xanthophyll〕Any of various related yellow pigments.一种黄色素的衍生物〔pyridoxine〕A pyridine derivative, C18H 11NO 3, occurring especially in cereals, yeast, liver, and fish and serving as a coenzyme in amino acid synthesis. Also called vitamin B 6 吡哆醇：吡啶的衍生物，C18H 11NO 3，尤其出现于谷类，酵母，肝脏和鳞中，作为氨基酸合成作用中的辅酶 也作 vitamin B6 〔opiate〕Any of various sedative narcotics containing opium or one or more of its natural or synthetic derivatives.鸦片制剂：一种含有镇静性的麻醉剂，含有鸦片或一种或多种自然或人工合成的衍生物〔amine〕Any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen, such as ethylamine, C2H 5NH 2, that may be considered ammonia derivatives in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a hydrocarbon radical. 胺：一组被认为是氨之衍生物的含氮有机化合物中一种，如乙胺，C2H 5NH 2，其中一个或一个以上的氢原子被烃基所取代 〔xanthine〕Any of several derivatives of this compound.此类化合物的各种衍生物〔spironolactone〕A steroid derivative, C24H 32O 4S, that blocks the action of aldosterone, used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension. 安体舒通，螺内酯，螺旋内酯甾酮：类固醇衍生物C24H 32O 4S,阻碍醛固酮的运动，作为利尿剂用于高血压的治疗 〔generation〕A class of objects derived from a preceding class:衍生代，衍生物：从先前的一个种类里衍生的一类事物：〔algin〕Any of several derivatives, such as sodium alginate or alginic acid, of a gelatinous substance extracted from certain brown algae and widely used as a thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying, or suspending agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and food products, such as ice cream.褐藻酸，褐藻胶：任一种从特定的褐藻中提炼出来的胶状衍生物，如褐藻酸钠和褐藻酸。它作为粘稠剂、稳定剂、乳化剂或悬浮剂而广泛应用于工业、制药业和如冰淇淋的食品生产中〔oil〕A petroleum derivative, such as a machine oil or lubricant.石油衍生物，如机器油或润滑剂〔ureide〕Any of various derivatives of urea.酰尿：一种尿素的衍生物〔offset〕One thing set off or developed from something else.衍生物：由另一物发展而来之物〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠〔thiazole〕Any of various derivatives of this compound.噻唑衍生物：噻唑的各种衍生物中的任何一种〔methaqualone〕quinazolinon [a derivative of quinoline] quinazolinon [喹啉的衍生物] 〔purine〕Any of a group of organic compounds derived from or structurally related to purine, including uric acid, caffeine, and the nucleic acid constituents adenine and guanine.嘌呤衍生物：从嘌呤衍生出来或在结构上与嘌呤有关的一组有机化合物的任一种，包括尿酸、咖啡因及核酸的组成成分腺嘌呤以及乌嘌呤等〔methamphetamine〕An amine derivative of amphetamine, C10H 15N, used in the form of its crystalline hydrochloride as a stimulant. 甲基苯丙胺：苯丙胺的一种胺衍生物，C10H 15N，以其结晶氢氯化物用作兴奋剂 〔podetium〕A stalklike outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens, bearing the apothecium.子囊果柄：某些地衣叶状体的茎状衍生物，长有子囊盘〔retinoid〕Any of various natural or synthetic derivatives of vitamin A.类维生素A：几种天然或合成的维生素A衍生物〔amphetamine〕A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression.硫酸苯丙胺：安非他明的衍生物，如右旋安非他明，或其磷酸盐或硫酸盐，在治疗某种病状如发作性睡病和精神抑郁时可用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂〔acetylcholine〕A white crystalline derivative of choline, C7H 17NO 3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body. 乙酰胆碱：一白色晶体状胆碱的衍生物，C7H 17NO 3，由位于细胞体和副交感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来，并涉及身体神经冲动的传递 〔offshoot〕Something that branches out or derives its existence or origin from a particular source.See Synonyms at branch 衍生物：来源于特别的出处或由一特别的来源分支衍生而来的物体 参见 branch〔derivative〕Something derived.导出物，衍生物〔aniline〕A colorless, oily, poisonous benzene derivative, C6H 5NH 2, used in the manufacture of rubber, dyes, resins, pharmaceuticals, and varnishes. 苯胺：一种无色多油有毒的苯衍生物，C6H 5NH 2，用于制造橡胶，染料，凝脂，药物和油漆 〔borane〕Any of a series of boron-hydrogen compounds or a substance such as BCL that may be considered a derivative of such a compound.硼烷：硼烷或一种类似硼烷的衍生物BCL的物质〔galactosamine〕An amino-acid derivative of galactose.半乳糖胺：半乳糖的一种氨基酸衍生物〔purine〕A colorless crystalline organic base, C5H 4N 4, that is the parent compound of various biologically important derivatives. 嘌呤：一种无色晶体状有机碱C5H 4N 4，它是生物上许多重要衍生物的母体化合物 〔branchial〕Of, relating to, or resembling the gills of a fish, their homologous embryonic structures, or the derivatives of their homologous parts in higher animals:鳃的，鳃状的：属于、有关或类似于鱼鳃、其同源胚胎结构或高等动物同源结构衍生物的：〔eicosanoid〕Any of a group of substances that are derived from arachidonic acid, including leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes.20碳化合物，二十酸：各种来自花生四烯酸的衍生物，包括白三烯素、前列腺素及凝血黄素〔carboxymethylcellulose〕A derivative of cellulose whose sodium salt is used in the manufacture of processed foods as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent and in medicine as a laxative.羧甲基纤维素，纤维素胶：一种纤维素衍生物，其钠盐在加工食品的制作过程中用作稳定剂和乳化剂，也在医药中用作通便剂〔pyridine〕A flammable, colorless or yellowish liquid base, C5H 5N, having a penetrating odor and serving as the parent compound of many biologically important derivatives. It is used as a solvent and waterproofing agent and in the manufacture of various drugs and vitamins. 吡啶：可燃性的无色或黄色液体碱C5H 5N，具有刺激性气味，用于多种重要的生物衍生物的亲本混合物。用作溶剂或防水剂，并且用于各种药物和维生素的加工制造中 〔cinchonism〕A pathological condition resulting from an overdose of cinchona bark or its alkaloid derivatives and marked by headache, dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.金鸡纳中毒：由于过量服用金鸡纳或其生物碱衍生物所产生的病症，症状是头痛、眩晕、耳聋和暂时性耳鸣〔nitrofurantoin〕A derivative of nitrofuran, C8H 6N 4O 5, used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract. 硝基呋喃妥英：一种硝基呋喃的衍生物，C8H 6N 4O 5，用来治疗尿道细菌感染 〔mineral〕An organic derivative, such as coal or petroleum.有机衍生物：一种有机衍生物，如煤或石油〔opiate〕Containing opium or any of its derivatives.含鸦片或其衍生物的〔glycolysis〕The ATP-generating metabolic process that occurs in nearly all living cells by which carbohydrates and sugars, typically glucose, are converted in a series of steps to pyruvic acid.糖酵解：磷酸酯衍生物代谢过程，发生于几乎所有活细胞，通过这一过程，碳水化合物和糖、典型的如葡萄糖，经过一系步骤转化成乳酸〔aminophylline〕A theophylline derivative, C16H 24N 10O 4, used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of bronchial asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis. 胺基非林，乙烯二胺茶叶素，胺茶碱：茶碱衍生物，C16H 24N 10O 4，用作治疗支气管哮喘、肺气肿和支气管炎的支气管扩张剂 〔triazine〕A compound derived from one of these isomers.三嗪衍生物：由这几种三嗪衍生而来的化合物 |
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