| 单词 | 衡量 |
| 释义 | 〔urinometer〕A hydrometer for measuring the specific gravity of urine.尿比重计：衡量尿的比重的液体比重计〔vilipend〕pendere [to consider, weigh] * see (s)pen- pendere [考虑，衡量] * 参见 (s)pen- 〔pretest〕A preliminary test given to determine whether students are sufficiently prepared for a more advanced course of studies.预先测试：为衡量学生是否已有足够的准备去进行更高一级的学习而举行的初步考试〔evidence〕The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。科学家们以此衡量是符合还是违反假设〔mark〕Any of several European units of weight that were equal to about 8 ounces (227 grams), used especially for weighing gold and silver.金银重量单位：任一种欧洲的重量单位，相当于8盎司（227克），尤指用于衡量金银〔moral〕morals Rules or habits of conduct, especially of sexual conduct, with reference to standards of right and wrong: morals 性道德，道德伦理：举止行为的规则和习惯，尤指性行为的伦理道德，根据正确和错误的标准来衡量：〔yardstick〕A test or standard used in measurement, comparison, or judgment.See Synonyms at standard 尺度：在衡量、比较或判断中所用的评判标准或标准 参见 standard〔standard〕farm failures, a yardstick of federal banking policy. See also Synonyms at ideal 农业落后是衡量封建金融政策的标准 参见同义词 ideal〔gold〕Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining or by panning or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as an international monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,063.0°C; boiling point 2,966.0°C; specific gravity 19.32; valence 1, 3. See table at element 符号 Au 黄金：一种软的，黄色的，抗腐蚀的物质，是最具有延展性的金属并能抽成丝，产于矿藏和冲积层中，通过开采或淘砂可以找到它，是热和电的良好导体。黄金中一般掺入其他物质以增加强度，经常被用作衡量国际货币的标准，也被制成珠宝作为装饰品，同时被广泛用作各种电子和机械元件的镀层材料。原子序数79；原子量196.967；熔点1,063.0°C；沸点2,966.0°C；比重19.32；化合价为1，3 参见 element〔balance〕To compare by or as if by turning over in the mind:衡量：（好象）在脑子中反复地来回比较：〔benchmark〕A standard by which something can be measured or judged:基准点：可依照做出衡量和判断的标准：〔prime〕One used to represent a unit of measurement, such as feet or minutes in latitude and longitude.用来代表衡量单位：用来代表某一测量单位，如经度或纬度上的英尺或分〔pitch〕The distance that a propeller would travel in an ideal medium during one complete revolution, measured parallel to the shaft of the propeller.推进器转一圈的距离：飞机螺旋桨旋转一次的前移距离，以其与螺旋桨相平行的距离衡量〔grade〕A position in a scale of size, quality, or intensity.等级，级别：以尺寸，质量或密度衡量所处的位置〔usage〕the usage of a technical term; an instrument that measures water usage.技术语的使用；衡量水用量的器械〔womanhood〕"The true worth of a race must be measured by the character of its womanhood"(Mary McLeod Bethune)“一个种族的真正价值一定要通过其妇女的特性来衡量”(玛丽·麦克利奥德·贝休恩)〔catty〕Any of various units of weight used in Southeast Asia, especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams (approximately 1.1 pounds).斤：东南亚使用的一种重量单位，尤指中国的衡量单位，约合500克（约1.1磅）〔pipette〕A narrow, usually calibrated glass tube into which small amounts of liquid are suctioned for transfer or measurement.移液管，吸（量）管：一种狭窄的标着刻度的玻璃管，用以吸入的小量液体的移动或衡量〔calculate〕We must measure and calculate to determine how much paint will be needed.我们必需衡量并计算以决定需要多少颜料〔proud〕Feeling pleasurable satisfaction over an act, a possession, a quality, or a relationship by which one measures one's stature or self-worth:骄傲的，自豪的：对某行动、占有物、品质或某人衡量自己地位或自我价值的关系而感到快乐的满足的：〔standard〕Serving as or conforming to a standard of measurement or value.合乎标准的：作为或符合衡量或估价的标准的〔heave〕An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:投掷：掷投的动作；一次投掷，尤指从距离衡量：〔regard〕These nouns refer to a feeling based on perception of and a measure of approval for the worth of a person or thing.这些名词指基于对一个人或物的价值肯定的感受及衡量而建立的感情。〔ideal〕"It wouldn't be quite fair to test him by our standards" (William Dean Howells).Apattern serves as a model, plan, or guide in the creation of something: “用我们的标准来衡量他是不公平的” （威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯）。pattern 是指进行创作时遵循的样本、计划或向导： 〔Protagoras〕Greek philosopher. Considered the first Sophist, he taught a philosophy based on his maxim "Man is the measure of all things.”普罗塔哥拉：希腊的哲学家，被认为是第一个诡辩家。他根据他自己的格言“人类是衡量所有事物的标准”来教授哲学〔radian〕A unit of angular measure equal to the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle, approximately 57°17′44.6". See table at measurement 弧度：平面角的一种衡量单位，其大小为长度等于半径的弧对的圆心角，1弧度角约等于57°17′44.6" 参见 measurement〔culture〕"These questions of taste, of feeling, of inheritance, need no settlement.Every one carries his own inch-rule of taste" (Henry Adams). “这些关于品味、感觉、遗传的问题，无需得到解决。每个人都有各自衡量审美力的标准” （亨利·亚当斯）〔strike〕To achieve (a balance, for example) by careful weighing or reckoning.结算：通过仔细的衡量或计算达到（如金额）〔examine〕A student who is being examined might prefer at times to deal with a swarm of bees rather than be weighed in the balance once again.The history of the wordexamine involves both phenomena. Examine, first recorded in English in a work composed before 1338,goes back to the Latin wordexāmināre, which in turn is derived fromexāmen, meaning both "a swarm of bees" and "the apparatus or process of weighing, balance.” Exāmen has these senses because it is formed from the prefixex-, "out of,” and the root .ag-, "to drive, force.” The semantic possibilities of this combination are shown by the senses of the related verbexigere, which meant "to drive out,” "to exact payment,” "to demand,” and "to inquire after or into.”The verbexāmināre derived from exāmen has the sense "to swarm" as well as the senses "to weigh, balance,” and "to consider critically.”一个正在考试的学生有时宁愿去对付一群蜜蜂也不愿再一次参加考试。examine 这个词的历史涉及到以上两种现象。 Examine 在英文最早的记录是出现于1338年以前的一本书中，回溯到拉丁文中的examinare， 其源自examen， 意思不但包括“蜂群”，还包括“衡量和平衡的程序或装置”。 Examen 具有这些含义是因为它由前缀ex-， 意为“超出”，和词根 ag-， 意为“驱使，强迫”组成的。 这个组合在语义上包含的几种可能被相关动词exigere 的意义表达出来， 它的含义有“赶出”、“要求支付”、“需要”和“问候或调查”。examinare 这个动词源自 examen， 含有“云集”的意思， 同时也有“衡量、平衡”和“吹毛求疵地考虑”等含义〔ponder〕To weigh in the mind with thoroughness and care.思索，衡量：在头脑中彻底且仔细地加以权衡〔standard〕An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value; a criterion.标准：一种公认的衡量数量或者质量的标准；标准〔value〕Monetary or material worth:等值：用金钱衡量的或物质上的价值：〔think〕To weigh or consider an idea:考虑：衡量或思考一个想法：〔think〕To weigh something carefully:衡量：仔细地衡量某件东西：〔fiduciary〕Of, relating to, or being a system of marking in the field of view of an optical instrument that is used as a reference point or measuring scale.参照的：属于、关于或作为光学仪器视野中的标点系统的，该系统用作参照点或衡量尺度〔bad〕weighing the good against the bad.衡量好与不好的事〔conductance〕A measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge; the reciprocal of the resistance.传导力：衡量材料对电流的传导能力的计量单位；电阻互导〔maquiladora〕from kāla [to measure] 源自 kāla [衡量] 〔inform〕"A society's strength is measured by . . . its ability to inform a future generation with its moral standards"(Vanity Fair)“一个社会的力量是依其灌注道德标准给下一代人的能力来衡量的”(名利场)〔term〕As measured or indicated by; in units of:用…衡量或表示；用…的措辞： |
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