| 单词 | 衣阿华州 |
| 释义 | 〔Sauk〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa, with a present-day population mainly in Oklahoma. Sauk resistance to removal from their Illinois lands ended in 1832 with the Black Hawk War.索克族：北美土著居民，先前居住在威斯康星、伊利诺和衣阿华州的部分地区，现在主要集中在俄克拉荷马州。1832年黑鹰战争之后，索克族拒绝迁出他们伊利诺斯州土地的行动被迫中止〔Bettendorf〕A city of eastern Iowa, an industrial suburb of Davenport on the Mississippi River. Population, 28,132.贝滕多夫：美国衣阿华州东部一城市，是密西西比河畔达文波特市的工业郊区。人口28,132〔Weaver〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Iowa (1879-1881 and 1885-1889), he was the 1880 presidential candidate of the Greenback Party and the 1892 candidate of the Populist Party.韦弗，詹姆斯·贝尔德：(1833-1912) 美国政治家。曾任代表美国衣阿华州的国会众议员（1879-1881和1885-1889年），并曾为1880年的美钞党总统候选人和1892年的人民党总统侯选人〔Clinton〕A city of east-central Iowa on the Mississippi River northeast of Davenport. It is a manufacturing and trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 32,828.克林顿市：美国衣阿华州中东部、达文波特东北的一座城市，位于密西西比河畔，是一农业区的制造和贸易中心。人口32,828〔Dubuque〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite the Illinois-Wisconsin border. It was first settled permanently in 1833 and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 57,546.杜布克：美国衣阿华州东部城市，位于密西西比河畔，对岸是伊利诺斯-威斯康星边境，1833年成为永久殖民地，是该州最古老的城市。人口57,546〔cayuse〕The nouncayuse comes from the name of the Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chiefly in the territory of the word's origin—the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho—although its use has also spread into other Western states. A verb meaning "to buck,” derived from the noun,is cited by Ramon F. Adams inOld-Time Cowhand (1961): "What cowboys in other sections calledbuckin', the Texan called pitchin', and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in other sections, wascayusein'. ” 名词cayuse 源自太平洋西北部卡尤塞人的名字。 Cayuse 一词主要在该词的起源地区——华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和衣阿华州使用——尽管它也被其它一些西部州使用。 从名词引申的动词意为“碰撞”，被拉门·F·亚当斯在过去时代的牛仔 （1961年）中引用： “牛仔们在其它地区称为buckin'， 得克萨斯人称 pitchin'， 而在南得克萨斯经常使用， 在其他地区很少听到的一个词是cayusein' ” 〔Ames〕A city of central Iowa north of Des Moines. Iowa State University of Science and Technology (founded 1858) is here. Population, 47,198.埃姆斯：美国衣阿华州中部城市，位于得梅因北部。衣阿华州州立科技大学（建于1858年）位于此，人口47,198〔Ottumwa〕A city of southeast Iowa southeast of Des Moines. It is a commercial center in a farming and coal-mining area. Population, 24,488.奥塔姆瓦：美国衣阿华州南部城市，位于得梅因东南。是农业及煤矿产区的商业中心。人口24,488〔Davenport〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite Moline and Rock Island, Illinois. It grew rapidly after the first railroad bridge across the Mississippi was completed in 1856. Population, 95,333.达文波特：美国衣阿华州东部一城市，位于密西西比河畔，和伊利诺斯州的莫林和罗克岛相对，在1856年横穿密西西比河的第一座铁路桥建成后，迅速发展起来。人口95,333〔Marion〕A city of east-central Iowa, a residential suburb of Cedar Rapids. Population, 20,403.马里恩：美国衣阿华州中部一东部城市，是塞达拉皮兹的一个居民郊区。人口20,403〔Waterloo〕A city of northeast Iowa northwest of Cedar Rapids. First settled in 1845, it is a trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 66,467.沃特卢：美国衣阿华州东北部城市，在塞达湍西北。1845年始有人定居，是农业区的贸易中心。人口66,467〔Iowa〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 29th state in 1846. Part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, Iowa was organized as a separate territory in 1838. The Mound Builders lived in the area in prehistoric times. Des Moines is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,787,424.艾奥瓦州；衣阿华州：美国中北部一州。1846年它被接纳为第29个州。它属于1803年路易斯安那购置地的一部分，1838年被组建为一个独立的地区。在史前时期筑墩人居住在这一地区。得梅因是首府亦是最大的城市。人口2,787,424〔Palmer〕Canadian-born American founder of chiropractic. In 1898 he established the Palmer School of Chiropractic in Iowa.帕尔默，丹尼尔·戴维：(1845-1913) 加拿大裔美国人，脊椎指压治疗法的奠基人。1898年他在衣阿华州创建了脊椎指压治疗法的帕尔默学校〔Platte〕A river, about 499 km (310 mi) long, of central Nebraska formed by the confluence of the North Platte and South Platte rivers and flowing eastward to the Missouri River at the Iowa border below Omaha.普拉特河：美国内布拉斯加州中部的一条河流，流程约499公里（310英里），由北普拉特河和南普拉特河汇合形成，向东在衣阿华州边界奥马哈下游注入密苏里河〔Burlington〕A city of southeast Iowa on hills overlooking the Mississippi River. Settled in the 1830's, it was the temporary capital of Iowa Territory (1838-1840). Population, 27,208.伯灵顿：美国衣阿华州东南部一个城市，位于密西西比河畔的山上。建于19世纪30年代，曾是衣阿华地区的临时首府(1838-1840年）。人口27,208〔Midwest〕A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、伊利诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、衣阿华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名〔Muscatine〕A city of southeast Iowa on the Mississippi River west-southwest of Davenport. Founded in 1833, it grew as a river port and lumber center. Population, 22,881.马斯卡廷：美国衣阿华州的东南部城市，位于密西西比河流域，达文波特的西南偏西。1833年建立，作为河港和木材中心发展起来。人口22,881〔Omaha〕A city of eastern Nebraska on the Missouri River and the Iowa border. Founded in 1854 with the opening of the Nebraska Territory, it grew as a supply point for westward migration, especially after the coming of the railroad in 1869. It was territorial capital from 1855 to 1867. Population, 335,795.奥马哈：美国内布拉斯加州东部一城市，位于密苏里河与衣阿华州交界附近。在1854年随着内布拉斯加地区的开放而建立的，并在向西部移民的过程中成为一供应站，尤其是在1869年铁路延伸到奥马哈后，情况更是如此。它在1855年至1867年间是地区首府。人口335,795〔Marshalltown〕A city of central Iowa northeast of Des Moines. It is a transportation and trade center. Population, 25,178.马歇尔敦：美国衣阿华州中部城市，位于得梅因市的东北部。是一个交通和贸易中心。人口25,178〔Wapsipinicon〕A river rising in southern Minnesota and flowing about 410 km (255 mi) generally southeast through eastern Iowa to the Mississippi River.瓦普西皮尼孔河：发源于明尼苏达南部一条河流，流城约410公里(255英里），从衣阿华州东部向东南注入密西西比河〔Moline〕A city of northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River across from Davenport, Iowa. Settled in 1847, it is a transportation and industrial center. Population, 43,202.莫林：美国伊利诺斯州西北部一个城市，位于密西西比河沿岸，与衣阿华州的达文波特隔河相望。该城建于1847年，是一个交通和工业中心。人口43,202〔Chariton〕A river rising in southern Iowa and flowing about 451 km (280 mi) east then south to the Missouri River in northern Missouri.卡里同河：发源于南衣阿华州的一条河，流程约451公里（280英里），向东然后向南流入密苏里州北部的密苏里河〔Ankeny〕A city of central Iowa, a suburb of Des Moines. Population, 18,482.安克尼：美国衣阿华州中部一城市，是得梅因的郊区。人口18,482〔Illinois〕A confederacy of Native American peoples formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and parts of eastern Iowa and Missouri, with present-day descendants mostly in Oklahoma.伊利诺斯联盟：美国土著人的一个部落联盟，原本居住在威斯康星州南部，伊利诺斯州北部和衣阿华州和密苏里州东部的一些地区，今天其后代大多数居住在俄克拉荷马州〔Iowa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of Iowa and southwest Minnesota, with present-day descendants in Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma.艾奥瓦人：美洲土著居民的一支，过去居住在衣阿华州的部分地区和明尼苏达州的西南，其后裔今天居住在内布拉斯加州，堪萨斯州，和俄克拉荷马州〔Urbandale〕A city of south-central Iowa, a residential and industrial suburb of Des Moines. Population, 23,500.乌尔班代尔：衣阿华州中南部的城市，是得梅因的居住区和工业区。人口23,500〔Austin〕A city of southeast Minnesota near the Iowa border southwest of Rochester. It is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 21,907.奥斯汀：美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市，位于罗切斯特西南衣阿华州边境附近。是一个加工业及制造业中心，人口21,907〔Newton〕A city of south-central Iowa east-northeast of Des Moines. It is an industrial center. Population, 15,292.牛顿：美国衣阿华州中南部城市，位于得梅因的东北偏东。是一个工业中心。人口15,292 |
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