| 单词 | 表现主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Beckmann〕German artist whose early expressionistic manner yielded to his lasting style, the painting of brutal, often grotesque figurative canvases, such asNight (1919). 贝克曼，马克斯：(1884-1950) 德国艺术家，他的早期表现主义手法让位于他的永久风格，即无理性的画。通常风格奇异，运用比喻手法的油画，如《夜》 （1919年） 〔Rivers〕American artist whose complex paintings combine the bold brushwork of abstract expressionism with realistic images.里弗斯，拉瑞：(生于 1923) 美国艺术家，其复杂的绘画将抽象表现主义大胆的画法与现实主义形式合而为一〔Avery〕American painter. Influenced by the works of Henri Matisse, his style of subtle colors and flat patterns influenced abstract expressionism.艾夫瑞，米尔顿·克拉克：(1893-1965) 美国画家，受亨利·马蒂斯作品影响，其微妙的色彩及朴素的图案风格影响了抽象表现主义派〔Kirchner〕German expressionist artist whose woodcuts and paintings, such asThe Street (1913), convey psychological tension and eroticism with sharply contrasting colors and angular forms. 基尔希纳，厄恩斯特·路德维希：(1880-1938) 德国表现主义艺术家。他的木版画和油画，例如《大街》 （1913年），用鲜明对比的色彩和棱角结构表现出心理紧张和性的渴望 〔Kandinsky〕Russian abstract painter who considered form and color capable of expression. A founder of Blau Reiter, a German group of abstract expressionists, he also taught at the Bauhaus School (1922-1933).康丁斯基，瓦斯利：(1866-1944) 俄国抽象派画家，认为形状和色彩都能表达感情。他是德国一个抽象派表现主义团体青骑士的创始人之一，曾在包浩斯学院任教（1922-1933年）〔Toller〕German writer noted for his expressionistic plays, includingTransfiguration (1919) and Man and the Masses (1920). 托勒尔，厄恩斯特：(1893-1939) 德国作家，以其表现主义戏剧而著称，作品包括《变形》 （1919年）和 《群众和人》 （1920年） 〔Kokoschka〕Austrian expressionist painter noted for his portraits and landscapes.考考斯卡，奥斯卡尔：(1886-1980) 奥地利表现主义画家，以其肖像画和风景画著称〔Kline〕American abstract expressionist painter many of whose works are characterized by bold, controlled black strokes on a white field.克兰，弗朗兹·约瑟夫：(1910-1962) 美国抽象派表现主义画家，其作品以白色背景上的几笔醒目的、压抑的黑色为特征〔Marin〕American painter noted for his expressionist watercolors, includingBrooklyn Bridge and Sunset, Casco Bay. 马林，约翰：(1870-1953) 美国画家，以其表现主义风格的水彩画著称，作品有《布鲁克林桥》 和 《卡斯科湾日落》 〔Soutine〕Lithuanian-born French expressionist painter whose works are often disturbing presentations of distorted figures and gruesome subjects. Among his paintings areSide of Beef (1925) and The Head Valet (1928). 苏蒂恩，杰姆：(1893-1943) 立陶宛裔的法国表现主义画家，他的作品多为令人不安的扭曲的人物或令人厌恶的主题。他的绘画作品有《牛肋肉》 （1925年）和 《领班》 （1928年） 〔Schiele〕Austrian painter and draftsman known for his aggressive, nervous style and his explicitly erotic subjects. A leader of Expressionism, his works includeJohann Harms (1916) and Edith Seated (1917-1918). 席勒，依冈：奥地利油画家与绘画家，因其咄咄逼人、朝气蓬勃的风格以及赤裸裸的情色主题而著称。他是表现主义的引导者，其作品包括《约翰·哈尔姆斯》 （1916年）和 《坐着的伊迪丝》 （1917年-1918年） 〔Motherwell〕American artist whose abstract expressionist paintings are characterized by brilliantly colored amorphous figures.马瑟韦尔，罗伯特：(1915-1991) 美国艺术家，他的抽象的表现主义绘画以色彩绚丽的杂乱线条为特征〔Rothko〕Russian-born American abstract expressionist painter whose works are characterized by horizontal bands of subtle color with blurred edges.罗思科，马可：(1903-1970) 俄国裔美国抽象表现主义画家，其作品用微妙的颜色勾勒水平线条且边缘模糊不清〔Marc〕German painter whose early expressionist works, such asBlue Horses (1911), featured intensely colored, mystical depictions of animals. His later works were increasingly abstract. 马克，法兰兹：德国画家，其早期的表现主义作品，如《蓝色的马》 （1911年），特征为色彩绚丽、氛围神秘的动物描绘。他的后期作品逐渐显露抽象派风格 〔Hofmann〕German-born American artist who opened two art schools in New York City and Provincetown, Massachusetts (1932-1958), that were important in the development of abstract expressionism.霍夫曼，汉斯：(1880-1966) 德国裔美国艺术家，在美国纽约和马萨诸塞州的普罗凡斯顿建立了两所艺术学校(1932-1958年），它们对抽象表现主义的发展起了重要作用〔Gorky〕Armenian-born American painter considered a transitional figure between surrealism and abstract expressionism. His works includeThe Liver Is the Cock's Comb (1944). 高尔基，阿希礼：(1904-1948) 美籍亚美尼亚画家，他被认为是介于超现实主义和抽象表现主义之间的画家。他的作品包括《肝是鸡冠》 （1944年） 〔Krasner〕American artist known for her spontaneous, gestural approach to painting. She was a founder of the New York School of abstract expressionism.克拉斯纳，李：(1908-1984) 美国艺术家，以她自然、示意性的绘画方式而闻名。她是抽象表现主义纽约学派的一位创立者〔expressionism〕A movement in the arts during the early part of the 20th century that emphasized subjective expression of the artist's inner experiences.表现主义：20世纪早期艺术的一种流派，强调艺术家的内心经验的主观表达〔Lang〕Austrian-born American filmmaker. He madeMetropolis (1927), M (1931), and a number of other expressionist films before fleeing to Hollywood from Nazi Germany. His American films include Fury (1936) and The Ministry of Fear (1944). 兰，弗里兹：(1890-1976) 奥地利裔美国电影制作人，从纳粹德国逃往好莱坞之前他创作了《大都会》 （1927年）、 《M》 以及许多其他表现主义电影作品。他所创作的美国影片有 《狂怒》 （1936年）和 《恐惧内阁》 （1944年） 〔Parsons〕American artist and arts patron whose New York gallery was a center of the abstract expressionist movement in the late 1940's.帕森斯，贝蒂：(生于 1900) 美国艺术家和艺术赞助人，其纽约画廊是20世纪40年代晚期抽象表现主义运动的中心〔Tamayo〕Mexican artist whose bold, textured works were influenced by pre-Columbian symbols as well as cubism and expressionism.塔马约，鲁菲诺：(1899-1991) 墨西哥艺术家，其大胆、粗野手法作品曾受到哥伦布到达前的美洲象征符号的影响，同时也受到立体主义和表现主义的影响 |
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