单词 | 表现型 |
释义 | 〔phenotype〕The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.表现型:有机体上可观察到的物理或生化特征,如由遗传组成或环境影响决定〔overdominance〕The condition of a heterozygote having a phenotype that is more pronounced or better adapted than that of either homozygote.超显性:杂合了具有产生比纯合子延伸更长或适应性更好的表现型的条件〔phenetics〕The phenetic system of taxonomic classification.表现型分类法:相似分类的表现型分类法体系〔polygene〕Any of a group of nonallelic genes, each having a small quantitative effect, that together produce a wide range of phenotypic variation. Also called multiple factor ,quantitative gene 多基因:一种非等位基因,每一个基因都有很小量的效果,这些效果合在一起产生出很多种表现型变异 也作 multiple factor,quantitative gene〔phenotype〕An individual or group of organisms exhibiting a particular phenotype.有共同表型的生物群体:展示一种特殊表现型的个体或群体有机物〔testcross〕A cross between an individual exhibiting the dominant phenotype of a trait and an individual that is homozygous recessive for that trait in order to determine the genotype of the dominant individual.测交:在一个具有显形特征的个体和一个隐性纯合个体之间进行的以决定代表性个体的表现型为目的的交配〔phenetic〕Of, relating to, or designating a system of classification of organisms based on overall or observable similarities rather than on phylogenetic or evolutionary relationships.表现型分类法的:基于全部或可观察到的相似性,而不是基于系统发生或进化联系,而对有机物进行分类的体系的;与之有关的;或应用表现型分类法的〔revertant〕Having reverted to the normal phenotype, usually by a second mutation:回复突变的:已逆转回正常表现型的,通常通过第二次突变变异: |
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