| 单词 | 衰弱 |
| 释义 | 〔etiolate〕a face that was etiolated from years in prison.因多年监狱生活而变得苍白衰弱的脸〔decrepitude〕The quality or condition of being weakened, worn out, impaired, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use.老弱；残破：由于年老、疾病或过度使用而使物质的品质或状况衰弱、陈旧、受损或倾塌〔reduce〕To weaken bodily:衰弱：身体变虚弱：〔enervate〕Deprived of strength; debilitated.无力的；衰弱的〔debility〕The state of being weak or feeble; infirmity.衰弱：虚弱或无力的状态；体弱〔fade〕To lose strength or vitality; wane:衰退：失去精力或活力；衰弱：〔rundown〕In poor physical condition; weak or exhausted.衰弱的：身体状况差的；衰弱的或筋疲力竭的〔debilitated〕Showing impairment of energy or strength; enfeebled.See Synonyms at weak 衰弱的：表现出精力或力量受到削弱的；虚弱无力的 参见 weak〔palsy〕A weakening or debilitating influence.虚弱或衰弱的影响〔hale〕Free from infirmity or illness; sound.See Synonyms at healthy 健壮的：没有衰弱和疾病现象的；健康的 参见 healthy〔asthenia〕from asthenēs [weak] 源自 asthenēs [衰弱的，虚弱的] 〔depression〕A reduction in activity or force.衰弱：活力或体力的减弱〔rot〕Any of several plant diseases characterized by the breakdown of tissue and caused by various bacteria or fungi.枯病：一种由各种细菌或霉菌引起的组织衰弱的植物病〔doddering〕Infirm, feeble, and often senile.蹒跚的：虚弱的，衰弱的，因老而糊涂的〔reduce〕was reduced almost to emaciation.衰弱到近乎憔悴〔tabes〕Progressive bodily wasting or emaciation.消瘦：身体逐渐的变瘦或衰弱〔failing〕failing health; failing kidneys; a failing business.健康衰弱；肾衰退；生意失败〔senile〕In earlier writings one finds phrases such as "asenile maturity of judgment" and "green and vigorous senility, ” demonstrating that these two words have not always been burdened with their current negative connotations. Senile and senility are examples of pejoration, the process by which a word's meaning changes for the worse over time.Even thoughsenile (first recorded in 1661) and senility (first recorded in 1778) initially had neutral senses such as "pertaining to old age,” it is probable that the weakness (in particular the mental weakness) that sometimes accompanies old age eventually caused negative senses to predominate.Certainly some pejorative associations were present in Latinsenīlis, "relating to an old man, aged,” the ultimate source of both words, and in related Latin words such assenēscere, which could mean "to deteriorate with age.” But it seems that pejorative associations have taken over these words in English through general usage,perhaps because average life expectancy has risen steadily over the years.在较早的文学作品中人们可以找到形如“判断力Senile（老练） 成熟”和“精力旺盛的有魄力的 Senility（老态龙钟） ”的短语，表明这两个词一直没有表示他们流行的消极的含义。 Senile 和 senility 是词义转贬的范例， 即一个词的意思随时间变化变得越来越坏。尽管senile （首次记载于1661年）和 senility （首次记载于1778年）最初具有中性的意义，例如“关于老年的”， 可能是伴随老年出现的衰弱（特别是智力衰弱）最终导致了反面的意思居支配地位。当然有一些词义转贬的联系表现在拉丁文中的senilis （“关于老人的，老年的”），是这两个词的最早的词源， 和与之相关的拉丁词如senecer ，意为“随年纪恶化”。 但是看起来在英语中通过广泛的使用词义转贬的联系已经取代了这些词，可能是由于平均估计寿命随时代发展稳步上升〔depressive〕Of or relating to psychological depression.（生理功能）衰弱的，下降的：生理下降的，与生理下降有关的〔break〕To diminish in or lose physical or spiritual strength; weaken or succumb:衰弱，绝望：在精神或健康方面垮掉；变弱：〔wasted〕Frail and enfeebled, as from prolonged illness; emaciated.See Synonyms at haggard 衰弱的：由于久病等脆弱和消瘦的；衰弱的 参见 haggard〔wilt〕To feel or exhibit the effects of fatigue or exhaustion; weaken markedly:萎靡不振，沮丧：感觉或表现出疲劳或困顿；明显地衰弱：〔hyposthenia〕An abnormal lack of strength; weakness.体力不足：不正常的无力；衰弱〔cachexia〕Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.恶病质，差的体质：慢性病患者发生的体重减轻，肌肉疲劳，食欲减退和普遍衰弱的症状〔waste〕To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:使衰弱：使失去能量、力量或精力；使耗尽精力、疲惫或衰弱：〔doddered〕Infirm; feeble.虚弱的；衰弱的〔pull〕To depress, as in spirits or health.衰弱：精神或健康下降〔etiolate〕To cause to appear pale and sickly:使苍白和衰弱：〔low〕Lacking strength or vigor; weak.衰弱的：缺乏力气或活力的；虚弱的〔patterning〕A method of physical therapy in which a rigid pattern of exercises is imposed to stimulate weak or paralyzed nerves and muscles to act on their own.生理模式疗法：一种生理疗法，用一严格的练习模式来刺激衰弱或麻痹的神经和肌肉以使它们活动〔bedfast〕Confined to bed; bedridden.卧床不起的；衰弱的〔declination〕A falling off, especially from prosperity or vigor; a decline.衰退：尤指从繁荣或精力充沛的状况衰弱下来；衰落〔supersedure〕Replacement of a queen bee that has grown old or weak by one that is younger or more vigorous.取代：年轻而更有活力的新蜂王取代年老而衰弱的老蜂王〔palsy〕An enfeebled condition or debilitated state thought to result from such an influence.瘫痪，无能状态：由这种影响而导致的一种衰弱的情况或虚弱的状态〔hack〕A worn-out horse for hire; a jade.老马：用于外租的衰弱的驽马；老马〔decrepit〕Weakened, worn out, impaired, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use.See Synonyms at weak 老朽的；用旧的：由于年老、疾病或使用而过度以至衰弱的、疲乏的、损害了的或出毛病了的 参见 weak〔faint〕Lacking strength or vigor; feeble.衰弱的：缺乏力气或活力的；衰弱的〔pine〕To wither or waste away from longing or grief:消瘦，憔悴：因怀念、痛苦而消瘦或衰弱：〔breakdown〕A typically sudden collapse in physical or mental health.衰竭：典型的身体或精神健康的突然衰弱〔languish〕To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor.衰弱：变得软弱或脆弱；失去力量或活力 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。