| 单词 | 衰退 |
| 释义 | 〔rust〕To deteriorate or degenerate through inactivity or neglect.衰退：因不活动或不用而衰退或变质〔whose〕It has sometimes been claimed thatwhose should be used only as the possessive form of who and should thus be restricted to animate antecedents, as ina man whose power has greatly eroded. But there is extensive literary precedent for the use ofwhose as the possessive of which, as inThe play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. In an earlier survey this example was acceptable to a large majority of the Usage Panel.The alternate formof which also can be used to this purpose, as in The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. But as this example demonstrates, substitutingof which for whose may result in stiltedness. See Usage Note at else ,which ,who 人们有时认为whose 只应作为 who 的所有格形式并限于表示有生命的先行词， 如在句子a man whose power has greatly erode. （能力已大大衰退的人）中。 但把whose 用作 which 的所有形式也是有许多先例的， 如 the play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. （这个剧本的文体僵化正式，是当时的典型）。 在早期，这种用法对于用法专题小组的多数人来说都是可以接受的。其变化形式of which 在这种情况下也可用，如 The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 。但象 这个例子所显示的一样，用of which 代替 whose 会显得不自然 参见 else,which,who〔rusty〕Weakened or impaired by neglect, disuse, or lack of practice.衰退的：因忽视、不用或缺乏练习而减弱的或衰退的〔trouble〕suffers memory lapses that trouble her children;患上让她孩子们忧虑的记忆力衰退；〔Adams〕American historian who theorized that civilizations rise and fall according to a pattern of economic growth and decline.亚当斯，布鲁克斯：(1848-1927) 美国历史学家，理论化地阐述了文明随经济的增长与下降的模式而繁荣和衰退〔dying〕Drawing to an end; declining:行将结束的：将要结束的；衰退的：〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡〔downdraft〕A downward trend; downturn:下降趋势；衰退：〔fade〕To lose strength or vitality; wane:衰退：失去精力或活力；衰弱：〔collapse〕An abrupt failure of function, strength, or health; a breakdown.崩溃：功能、力量或健康方面的突然衰退；崩溃〔revitalize〕plans to revitalize inner-city neighborhoods; tried to revitalize a flagging economy.计划给内城邻里关系以新气象；试图给正在衰退的经济以新生〔unabated〕Sustaining an original intensity or maintaining full force with no decrease:不减退的：维持原有强度或保持全部力量而无衰退：〔wane〕The act or process of gradually declining or diminishing.衰退：逐渐没落或减小的行为或过程〔failing〕failing health; failing kidneys; a failing business.健康衰弱；肾衰退；生意失败〔lag〕To fail, weaken, or slacken gradually; flag.减弱：逐渐减弱、衰退或动摇；低落〔degenerate〕Having declined, as in function or nature, from a former or original state:走下坡的，衰退的：从先前或最初的状态衰落的，如在功能或性质方面：〔slump〕A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business:暴跌：（活动、价格或生意方面）突然的衰退或下降：〔slump〕To decline suddenly; fall off:暴跌：突然下降；衰退：〔deteriorate〕To weaken or disintegrate; decay:削弱或瓦解；衰退：〔autumn〕A period of maturity verging on decline.成熟期：指已成熟同时接近衰退的时期〔degenerate〕To undergo degeneration.经历退化、衰退、堕落〔degeneration〕The state of being degenerate.衰退、堕落或蜕化的状态〔crepuscular〕"the period's crepuscular charm and a waning of the intense francophilia that used to shape the art market"(Wall Street Journal)“这一时期的朦胧魅力和以前强烈影响艺术市场氛围的亲法思想的衰退”(华尔街期刊)〔fail〕To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:减弱：力量减弱或功能衰退：〔crack〕To break down; fail:失去控制；衰退：〔wane〕To decrease gradually in size, amount, intensity, or degree; decline.衰落：体积、数量、密度或程度的逐渐减小；衰退〔atrophy〕A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution:衰退：废弃，退化或减少：〔degradation〕The state of being degraded; degeneration.降低，堕落：被降低的状态；衰退〔dastard〕probably alteration of Old Norse dæstr [exhausted] [from past participle of] dæsa [to languish, decay] 可能为 古斯堪的纳维亚语 dæstr的变化 [耗尽的] 源自dæsa的过去分词 [变得衰弱无力，衰退] 〔thyroid〕A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions.甲状腺剂：一种把某些家畜的甲状腺晒干并磨成粉后制成的用于治疗甲状腺机能衰退症的药剂〔failure〕A decline in strength or effectiveness.衰退：力量或精力的衰退〔catalog〕"the long catalogue of his concerns: unemployment, housing, race, drugs, the decay of the inner city, the environment and family life"(Anthony Holden)“他所关注的事情的长长的名单：失业，住房，种族，毒品，城市的衰退，环境和家庭生活”(安东尼·霍尔登)〔atrophy〕To waste away; wither or deteriorate.萎缩，衰退：废弃；凋谢或退化〔ebb〕To fall away or back; decline or recede.See Synonyms at recede 回落跌落；衰退或消减 参见 recede〔involution〕A progressive decline or degeneration of normal physiological functioning occurring as a result of the aging process.退化：因老化而出现的正常身体功能的持续衰退或退化〔rust〕Deterioration, as of ability, resulting from inactivity or neglect.衰退：（能力等的）因不活动或长期不用而导致的衰退〔humanly〕Humanly speaking, the recession was not severe.根据人类有过的经历，这次衰退并不严重〔wane〕In a period of decline or decrease:衰减：处于正在衰退或减少的时期：〔strikebound〕Closed, immobilized, or slowed down by a strike:因罢工而停顿的：由于罢工而被倒闭的停滞或衰退的：〔derelict〕Run-down; dilapidated.衰退的，陈旧的；破败的，倒塌的 |
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