| 单词 | 被俘 |
| 释义 | 〔Freneau〕American poet noted for his satirical attacks on the British and forThe British Prison-Ship (1781), an account of his wartime capture and imprisonment. 弗瑞诺，菲利普·莫里恩：(1752-1832) 美国诗人，以其对英国讽刺性抨击，以及作品《英国囚船》 （1781年）而著名，此书主要描述他战时被俘和监禁的情况 〔Ewell〕American Confederate general who took part in the battles of Gettysburg (1863) and the Wilderness (1864) and was captured in Pennsylvania with all his men (1865).尤厄，理查德·斯托德：(1817-1872) 美国南方邦联的将军，参加了盖茨堡战役（1863年）和威尔德尼斯战役（1864年），1865年与所部一起在宾夕法尼亚被俘〔Monmouth〕English pretender to the throne. The illegitimate son of Charles II, he led a rebellion after the succession of the Catholic James II but was defeated in battle, captured, and beheaded.蒙默斯：英国觊觎王位者。查理二世的私生子，在基督教正统教会詹姆士二世继位后率兵反叛，但兵败后被俘并斩首〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔rostrum〕The speaker's platform in an ancient Roman forum, which was decorated with the prows of captured enemy ships.古罗马演讲台：古罗马广场上用作公开演讲并装饰有从被俘战船上取下的喙形船首的高台〔MIA〕A member of the armed services who is reported missing following a combat mission and whose status as to injury, capture, or death is unknown.战斗中失踪的人：战斗任务结束后武装部队中被报告失踪的人，其伤亡被俘情况不清〔casualty〕One injured, killed, captured, or missing in action through engagement with an enemy.伤亡人：与敌人交战中受伤、死亡、被俘或迷失的伤亡人数〔Valerian〕Emperor of Rome (253-260) whose reign was marked by military and financial troubles. He was defeated by Persian forces (260) and died in captivity.瓦莱里安：罗马皇帝(253-260年），在他的统治时期充满了军事或财政困难，他于260年被波斯武装力量击败并在被俘期间死去 |
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