| 单词 | 被动 |
| 释义 | 〔get〕Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:被：作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用：〔infix〕An inflectional or derivational element appearing in the body of a word. In the Tagalog wordsinulat, "written,” the infix -in- appears as the marker of a passive form that contrasts with the active form sulat, "write.” 中缀，中加成分：一个单词中表示屈折变化或派生关系的成分。在他加禄语中，sinulat 一词表示“书面的”，中缀成分 -in- 表示被动的形式，与主动形式的动词 sulat “书写”相对 〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔zek〕from past passive participle of zaklyuchat' [to imprison] 源自 zaklyuchat'的过去被动分词 [关押] 〔acquiescence〕Passive assent or agreement without protest.默认，默许：未持异议的被动赞成或同意〔assent〕 Acquiesce suggests passive assent, often despite reservations, because of inability or unwillingness to oppose: Acquiesce 指被动地同意，通常有保留意见，因为不能够或不愿意反对： 〔deponent〕Being a verb of active meaning but passive or middle form, as certain Latin and Greek verbs.异相的：具有主动意义，但同时又有被动或中间形式的动词的（就如同某些拉丁语和希腊语中的动词）〔inactive〕"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself" (George Meredith).“人的许多被动的善行是源于不愿给自己造成痛苦” （乔治·梅雷迪斯）。〔lose〕To cause to be destroyed. Usually used in the passive:使被毁坏。通常用于被动：〔active〕 Active, the most neutral, merely means being in a state of action as opposed to being passive or quiescent: Active 是最中性的词，仅表示处于运动的状态，与被动的或静止的状态相反： 〔passivity〕The condition or quality of being passive; inactivity, quiescence, or submissiveness.被动性：被动的状态或性质；不主动、沉默或顺从〔proactive〕not reactive, but proactive steps to combat terrorism.在与恐怖主义的斗争中应先发制人而不能处于被动〔neuter〕Neither active nor passive; intransitive. Used of verbs.不及物的：既不主动也不被动的；不及物的。用于指动词〔gerundive〕A verbal adjective in Latin that in the nominative case expresses the notion of fitness or obligation and in other cases functions as a future passive participle.动形词：拉丁语中动形词，在主格中表示适合性和必要性，并在其它格中作将来被动分词 |
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