| 单词 | 被废除 |
| 释义 | 〔governor〕The American Revolution did away with much that was British,but it neglected to discard an important British political term.The wordgovernor certainly seems to denote a very American office, and England has no corresponding official with that title for its counties.Nonetheless,governor has had a long history in English with reference to political rulers. In Middle Englishgovernour, the ancestor of governor, meant both "a sovereign ruler" and "a subordinate or substitute ruler.”In the later sense it was a natural term to use for heads of the British colonies in North America as well as elsewhere.During our colonial periodroyal governors were often unpopular,yet the word was not dropped after the Revolutionary Warand in fact was chosen to designate the executive head of a state when the United States of America was created.美国独立战争扫除了英国的许多东西，但却忽略了摒弃一个重要的英国政治术语。governor 这个单词肯定被看作是一个美国官方职务， 因为英国没有这样的官方职务。然而governor 作政权统治者含义在英国有很长的历史。 在中世纪的英语里，governour 是 governor 的前身， 意思是“主权统治者”和“下一级统治者或代理统治者。”用后一个意思来指英国在北美的殖民地或其他地方的首脑是很贴切的。在美国殖民地时期，皇家总督不大为人所知，然而这个词在独立战争以后并没被废除，实际上它被用来指美国建国以后各州的州长了〔voidable〕That can be voided and especially annulled:可以作废的：可被取消的，尤指被废除的：〔Claudius〕Roman decemvir (451-449) whose actions provoked a plebian revolt and the overthrow of the decemvirs.克劳狄乌斯，阿皮尤斯：(5世纪) 罗马十人执政团成员（451-449），其行为激起平民暴动和十人执政团被废除〔anarchism〕The theory or doctrine that all forms of government are oppressive and undesirable and should be abolished.无政府主义：一种理论或主义，认为所有形式的政府都是暴虐的、不受欢迎的，应当被废除〔Pannonia〕An ancient Roman province of central Europe including present-day western Hungary and northern Yugoslavia. Its people were finally subjugated by Rome ina.d. 9, although the province was abandoned after 395. 潘诺尼亚：位于欧洲中部的一个古罗马省，包括现在匈牙利西部和南斯拉夫北部。其民族最后被罗马在公元 9年征服，虽然该省在395年后被废除 〔Tours〕A city of west-central France on the Loire River. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was a prosperous silk-manufacturing town from the 15th century to the 17th century and a Huguenot stronghold until the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Today it is a tourist center with varied industries. Population, 132,209.图尔：法国中西部一城市，位于卢瓦尔河畔，其历史可追溯到前罗马时期。自15世纪到17世纪，它是一繁华的丝绸制造业城市，并且是胡格诺派教徒的一堡垒，直到1685年南特赦令被废除为止。现在它是一旅游中心，有多种工业。人口132,209 |
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