| 单词 | 被指控 |
| 释义 | 〔Hiss〕American public official. Accused of espionage at the height of the Communist scare, he was convicted of perjury (1950) in a controversial case.希斯，阿杰尔：(生于 1904) 美国政府官员。在共产主义恐慌达到高峰时被指控为间谍，后来在一个有争议的案件中被认定犯有伪证罪(1950年）〔Bukharin〕Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who advocated gradual agricultural collectivization. He was executed for treason after the last of the Moscow "show trials" of the 1930's.布哈拉，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1888-1938) 布尔什维克革命家和苏联政治家，提倡逐步的农业集约化的，在三十年代莫斯科最后一次“肃反”运动中被指控谋反，定罪处死〔banish〕Extradite applies to the delivery of an accused or convicted person to the state or country having jurisdiction over him or her: Extradite 用于将被指控有罪的人交给对他或她有审判权的国家： 〔guilty〕Responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; deserving of blame; culpable:有罪的：对某一不良行为负有责任或被指控的；应受到谴责的；犯罪的：〔Grey〕Queen of England for nine days (1553). Proclaimed queen on the death of Edward VI (July 10, 1553), she was imprisoned after her short reign, replaced by the popular Mary Tudor, later Mary I, and subsequently beheaded for treason.格雷郡主，简：(1537-1554) 英国“九日女王”（1553年），于爱德华六世驾崩时（1553年7月10日）被宣布为女王。在短暂的任期后被关入监狱，并被受欢迎的玛丽·特德，即后来的玛丽一世取代，随后被指控为叛国罪而斩首〔interfere〕"a large number of persons accused of . . . tampering with ballot boxes" (James Bryce). “一大群被指控为…破坏投票箱的人” （吉姆斯·布赖斯）。 〔Davis〕American soldier and president of the Confederacy (1861-1865). He was captured by Union soldiers in 1865 and imprisoned for two years, and although he was indicted for treason (1866), he was never prosecuted.戴维斯，杰斐逊：(1808-1889) 美国军人和南方联盟政府总统(1861-1865年），他于1865年被联盟士兵俘获，在监狱里呆了两年，尽管他被指控为叛国罪(1866年），他从未被判罪〔hearing〕A preliminary examination of an accused person.预审：对被指控的人的初步审查〔Socrates〕Greek philosopher who initiated a question-and-answer method of teaching as a means of achieving self-knowledge. His theories of virtue and justice have survived through the writings of Plato, his most important pupil. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of Athenian youth and subsequently put to death (399).苏格拉底：希腊哲学家，首创了问答工教学方法，作为获得认识自我的一种方法。他关于道德和正义的理论，通过柏拉图（他最著名的学生）的著作而得以流传下来。苏格拉底因被指控毒害雅典年轻人的头脑而受到审判，并因此被处死（公元前339年）〔culprit〕According to British legal tradition,the wordculprit comes from cul. prit, an abbreviation of the Anglo-Norman legal phraseCulpable: prit d'averrer nostre bille. These words, said by the clerk of the crown in response to a not-guilty plea,meant, "Guilty: I am ready to aver our indictment.”After law French went out of official use in the courts,the shortened formcul. prit was misinterpreted as a term of address used by the clerk to a prisoner indicted for high treason or felony and pleading "not guilty.” Culprit is first recorded in such a use in 1678. The term was thereafter taken to mean "the accused,”and then, by association with Latinculpa, "guilt,” it came to mean "a guilty party.”根据英国法律的传统，culprit 一词源于 cul. prit ， 这是英国法语的法律短语Culpable： prit d'averrer nostre bille 的缩略语。 这些词语是王国政府的书记员在回答对于被指控罪名不服的申诉时所说的，意思是：“证明有罪的：我将要证实我们的控告属实。”在诺曼人的法律法语不限于在法庭中使用后，其缩略形式cul.prit 被错误地理解为一种称呼，书记员用它来称呼被控犯有判国罪或重罪但又申辩“无罪”的犯人。 Culprit 一词最早在1678年以这种用法被记录下来。 这个词语自那以后被用来指“被控告的人”，然后它与拉丁语culpa “有罪的”一词相联系， 用来表示“被证明有罪的一方”〔Surratt〕American alleged conspirator in Abraham Lincoln's assassination. She was convicted as a conspirator and executed along with three others, although it now appears that she knew nothing about the plot to kill the President.苏拉特，玛丽·尤金尼娅·詹金斯：(1820?-1865) 被指控为阿拉伯罕·林肯谋杀案同谋的美国人，她被作为同谋犯与其他三个人一道被定罪并处决，但现在看来她对杀害总统的阴谋一无所知〔stigmatize〕To characterize or brand as disgraceful or ignominious.诬蔑，污辱：使蒙受或被指控不名誉或耻辱〔alleged〕Analleged burglar is someone who has been accused of being a burglar but against whom no charges have been proved. Analleged incident is an event that is said to have taken place but has not yet been verified. In their zeal to protect the rights of the accused,newspapers and law enforcement officials sometimes misusealleged. A man arrested for murder may be only analleged murderer, for example, but he is a real, not analleged, suspect in that his status as a suspect is not in doubt. Similarly, if the money from a safe is known to have been stolen and not merely mislaid,then we may safely speak of a theft without having to qualify our description withalleged. 一个alleged（有嫌疑的） 强盗是指被指控为强盗但并未得到证实的人。 alleged（据称的） 的事件是一件据说发生过但还未被证实的事。 出于保护被指控者权力的热情，报界和执法官员有时误用alleged 这个词。 比如说，一个因谋杀而被捕的人，可能只是个alleged（有嫌疑的） 谋杀犯， 但当他是真正的而不是alleged（据称的） 嫌疑犯时，那么他身为嫌疑犯的处境就是毫无疑问的。 与此相似，如果放在保险箱里的钱已知是被人偷走而不仅仅是放错了，那么我们应该可以毫不犹豫地把它说成盗窃案而不用加alleged 这个词来限定我们的描述 〔corespondent〕A person charged with having committed adultery with the defendant in a divorce suit.共同被告：指离婚案中被指控与被告通奸的人〔up〕On trial; charged:被审判的；被指控的：〔Rosenberg〕American spy who with his wife,Ethel (1915-1953), was convicted of helping pass information concerning nuclear weaponry to the Soviets. Despite questions concerning the fairness of their trial and international pleas for clemency, the couple was executed. 罗森伯格，尤里乌斯：(1918-1953) 美国间谍，和他的妻子艾塞尔 (1915-1953年）被指控向苏联传送有关核武器方面的情报。尽管有人对他们审判的公正性提出质疑，且国际上也恳请对他们以宽大处理，但这对夫妇仍被处死 〔Zenger〕German-born colonial printer and journalist whose acquittal (1735) of libel charges in New York City established a legal precedent for freedom of the press.曾格，约翰·彼得：(1697-1746) 德裔殖民地印刷商和新闻工作者，在纽约城为新闻自由的合法开创了先例而被指控，后被宣告无罪(1735年）〔Mafia〕An alleged international criminal organization believed active, especially in Italy and the United States, since the late 19th century.黑手党：被指控为跨国界际的犯罪组织，自19世纪以来在意大利和美国特别活跃〔culprit〕One charged with an offense or crime.罪犯：被指控违法或犯罪的人〔conviction〕The judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged.判罪：陪审团或法官对某人犯有被指控之罪行的判决〔allege〕The indictment alleges that the commissioner took bribes.行政长官被指控收受贿赂〔prison〕A place where persons convicted or accused of crimes are confined; a penitentiary or a jail.监狱，拘留所：监禁被指控或认定有罪的人的地方；拘留所或监狱 |
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