| 单词 | 被捕 |
| 释义 | 〔Alexandra〕Last czarina of Russia (1894-1917). The wife of Nicholas II, she was influenced by Rasputin and meddled in politics. After the Bolshevik revolution, she and her family were imprisoned and executed.亚历山德拉：俄罗斯末代沙皇之妻（1894-1917年）。作为尼古拉二世的妻子，她受到了拉斯普廷的影响并参与了政治活动。布尔什维克革命后与其家人一同被捕入狱，后被处死〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔peace〕was arrested for disturbing the peace.因扰乱社会秩序被捕〔Aguinaldo〕Philippine leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule (1896-1898) and an uprising against American authority (1899-1901) that ended with his capture and subsequent oath of allegiance to the United States.阿奎那多，埃米利奥：(1869-1964) 菲律宾反抗西班牙统治（1896-1898年）的领袖。他领导的反对美国政府的起义（1899-1901年）因其被捕而告终，随后宣誓忠于美国〔Fouquet〕French superintendent of finance (1653-1661) who was convicted of embezzlement (1664) and imprisoned for life.富凯，尼古拉斯：(1615-1680) 法国路易十四时代的财政大臣（1653-1661年），因侵吞公款被捕（1664年），被判终身监禁〔Liebknecht〕German journalist and politician who founded (1918) the Spartacus Party, the precursor of the German Communist Party. He was arrested and murdered after a Spartacist uprising in 1919.李卜克内西，卡尔：(1871-1919) 德国新闻工作者和政治家，创建德国共产党的先驱行动——斯巴达克同盟(1918年）。在1919年的一次斯巴达克同盟成员的起义后被捕，并被杀害〔Humphrey〕English prince and book collector who was arrested for high treason (1447) and died in prison. He contributed the first books to the library at Oxford University.汉弗莱：英国王子和图书收藏家，1447年以重大叛国罪被捕，死于狱中。他捐献的书籍是牛津大学图书馆最早的藏书〔Frank〕German Jewish diarist who fled from Nazi Germany to Amsterdam with her family (1933) and kept a diary during her years in hiding (1942-1944). She and her family were captured (August 1944) and sent to concentration camps. Anne died of typhus in the camp at Belsen. Her diary was published in 1947.弗兰克，安妮：(1929-1945) 德国犹太人，日记作者，随其家人(1933年）从纳粹德国飞往阿姆斯特丹，那段岁月里她一直藏着她的日记(1942-1944年）。她及家人被捕(1944年8月）并被送往集中营。安妮在贝尔森的集中营里死于斑疹伤寒。她的日记在1947年被出版〔Prynne〕English politician and pamphleteer whose attack on the theater,Histrio-Mastix (1633), resulted in his imprisonment and the amputation of his ears. He was later imprisoned for politically agitative writings and branded on both cheeks. 普林，威廉：(1600-1669) 英国政治家和小册子作家，他对剧院的攻击文章《演员的悲剧》 （1633年）使他被捕入狱，并被割掉了耳朵后来他因写政治鼓动文章被捕狱，并在双颊上受了烙刑 〔individual〕Since the 19th century, however,there have been numerous critical objections to use of the word to refer simply to "a person" where no larger contrast is implied,as inTwo individuals were placed under arrest or The Mayor will make time for any individual who wants to talk to her. In such contexts the wordsperson and people will usually do the same semantic job with less affectation. 不过19世纪以后，这个词被用来仅指“一个人”，而没有暗含与群体相对的意思；但这种用法引起了很多批评和反对。例如在两人被捕了 或 谁要想和市长谈谈，她都愿意腾出时间来 这两句话中。在这样的上下文中， 用person 和 people 可以表达同样的意思，也不显得矫揉造作 〔alleged〕Analleged burglar is someone who has been accused of being a burglar but against whom no charges have been proved. Analleged incident is an event that is said to have taken place but has not yet been verified. In their zeal to protect the rights of the accused,newspapers and law enforcement officials sometimes misusealleged. A man arrested for murder may be only analleged murderer, for example, but he is a real, not analleged, suspect in that his status as a suspect is not in doubt. Similarly, if the money from a safe is known to have been stolen and not merely mislaid,then we may safely speak of a theft without having to qualify our description withalleged. 一个alleged（有嫌疑的） 强盗是指被指控为强盗但并未得到证实的人。 alleged（据称的） 的事件是一件据说发生过但还未被证实的事。 出于保护被指控者权力的热情，报界和执法官员有时误用alleged 这个词。 比如说，一个因谋杀而被捕的人，可能只是个alleged（有嫌疑的） 谋杀犯， 但当他是真正的而不是alleged（据称的） 嫌疑犯时，那么他身为嫌疑犯的处境就是毫无疑问的。 与此相似，如果放在保险箱里的钱已知是被人偷走而不仅仅是放错了，那么我们应该可以毫不犹豫地把它说成盗窃案而不用加alleged 这个词来限定我们的描述 〔Breshkovsky〕Russian revolutionary and social reformer who was imprisoned for her revolutionary activities before 1917. After the Russian Revolution she settled in Czechoslovakia.布勒什科夫斯基，凯瑟琳：(1844-1934) 俄国革命家和社会改革家，1917年前曾因革命活动被捕入狱。俄国革命后她定居在捷克斯洛伐克〔Prescott〕American Revolutionary patriot who on April 18, 1775, joined Paul Revere and William Dawes on their ride to spread the news of the British advance on Concord, Massachusetts. Because Revere was captured and Dawes was forced to retreat, only Prescott was able to warn the militias of Lincoln and Concord.普雷斯科特，塞缪尔：(1751-1777?) 美国独立战争中的爱国者。在1775年4月18日，他和保罗·罗维尔和威廉·道斯一起传播了英军向马萨诸塞州的康科德进军的消息，后因里维尔被捕，而道斯义被迫撤退，只有普雷斯科特最终向驻扎在林肯和康科德的民兵报警〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔Biddle〕English theologian and founder of English Unitarianism who was several times imprisoned for his rejection of Trinitarian doctrine.比德尔，约翰：(1615-1662) 英国神学家和英国唯一神教派创始人，因其反对三位一体说而数次被捕入狱〔people〕Used as a pluralpeople is a form with no exactly corresponding singular. (English is not odd in this respect:the equivalent word is anomalous in Spanish, Italian, Russian, and many other languages.)In the past, grammarians have sometimes insisted thatpeople is a collective noun that should not be used as a substitute forpersons when referring to a specific number of individuals, as inSix people were arrested. Butpeople has always been used in such contexts, and the distinction is now so widely ignored in general writingthat it seems pedantic to insist on it.Persons is still preferred in quasilegal contexts, however, as inVehicles containing fewer than three persons may not use the left lane during rush hours. Only the singularperson is used in compounds involving a specific numeral: People 用做复数时无确切的单数形式。 （在此方面英语是不固定的：在西班牙语、意大利语和许多其它语言中相应的词是不规则的。）过去，语法学家曾坚持说people 是集合名词， 不能替代描述特定数量个体的persons ， 如在六个人被捕了 中。 但是people 常用在这样的上下文中， 其区别在一般的书面语中被大大忽略了，再坚持其区别则显得多余。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的语境中， 例如在交通高峰期容纳少于三个人的汽车不允许使用左单行道。 只有单数person 用在与具体数目有关的复合词中： 〔Turner〕American slave leader who organized about 70 followers and led a rebellion in Virginia, during which approximately 50 whites were killed (1831). He was subsequently captured and executed.特纳，纳：(1800-1831) 美国黑奴领袖，曾组织了约70名追随者，领导了在弗吉尼亚州的起义，在这次起义中大约50人被杀(1831年）。他随后被捕并被处决 |
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