| 单词 | 被授予 |
| 释义 | 〔Sampson〕American Revolutionary soldier who fought disguised as a man (1782-1783) and was wounded twice before her secret was discovered. In 1818 she was granted a full veteran's pension.萨姆森，底波拉：(1760-1827) 美国独立战争士兵，女扮男装作战(1782-1783年），在秘密被揭穿前负伤两次，1818年被授予全老兵津贴〔Whitehead〕British writer whose works include poetry and plays, includingThe Roman Father (1750). He was appointed poet laureate in 1757. 怀特海德，威廉：(1715-1785) 英国作家，其作品包括诗歌及戏剧，有《罗马父亲》 （1750年），1757年他被授予为桂冠诗人 〔police〕A body of persons making up such a department, trained in methods of law enforcement and crime prevention and detection and given the authority to maintain the peace, safety, and order of the community.警察：组成这样一个部门的一群人，他们被专门训练来掌握执行法律和防止并侦破犯罪行为的方法，被授予维护一个社区的和平、安全和秩序的职权〔patentee〕The party that possesses or has been granted a patent.专利权所有者：拥有或被授予专利权的团体〔Rostock〕A city of northeast Germany near the Baltic Sea north-northwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic fortress, it was chartered in 1218 and was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century. Population, 241,146.罗斯托克：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林西北以北，濒临波罗的海。该市最初为斯拉夫人的城堡，1218年被授予特权，是14世纪汉萨同盟的重要成员之一。人口241,146〔Olivier〕British actor and director best known for his interpretations of Shakespeare's Othello and Richard III. He was knighted in 1947 for his contributions to the theater and directed the National Theatre of Great Britain from 1962 to 1973.奥利维尔，劳伦斯·克尔：(1907-1989) 英国演员和导演，以其对莎士比亚戏剧人物奥赛罗和查理三世的精彩表演而著称。由于他对于戏剧杰出的贡献，在1947年被授予爵士头衔，并且从1962年至1973年还执掌大不列颠国家剧院〔Carothers〕American chemist who developed the synthetic material nylon, which was patented in 1937.卡罗瑟斯，华莱士·休谟：(1896-1937) 美国化学家，发明了合成材料尼龙，1937年被授予专利权〔custody〕an adult who was given custody of the child.被授予孩子监护权的成年人〔Oldenburg〕A city of northwest Germany west of Bremen. First mentioned in 1108, it was chartered in 1345. It is now an industrial and transportation center. Population, 138,469.奥尔登堡：德国西北部的一个城市，位于不来梅以西。关于该城的历史记录最早在1108年，于1345年被授予特许权。它现在是一个工业和运输中心。人口138,469〔Montferrat〕A historical region of northwest Italy south of the Po River. Claimed by a noble family of Mantua and the house of Savoy after 1612, it was finally awarded to Savoy by the Peace of Utrecht (1713).蒙费拉：意大利西北部的一个历史地区，位于波河以南。开始为曼图亚一贵族家庭所有，1612年后为萨伏伊王室所有，在乌得勒支和约中该地区被授予萨伏伊(1713年）〔Reston〕Scottish-born American journalist. Associated with theNew York Times since 1939, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1945 and in 1957 for his reporting. 赖斯顿，詹姆斯·巴雷特：(生于 1909) 苏格兰裔美国新闻记者。自从1939年以来在《纽约时报》 工作，他在1945年及1957因其报道而被授予普利策奖 〔Harrison〕British actor best remembered for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the Broadway musical and film versions ofMy Fair Lady, for which he was awarded a Tony (1956) and an Academy Award (1964). 哈里森，雷金纳德·凯里：(1908-1990) 英国演员，给人留下记忆最深的是他在百老汇音乐及电影版《窈窕淑女》 中对亨利·希金斯教授的塑造，因而被授予1956年托尼奖和1964年奥斯卡金奖 〔authority〕Deputies were given authority to make arrests.代表们被授予拘捕权〔authority〕One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：〔Sholes〕American inventor who was awarded a patent for the typewriter (1868).萧尔斯，克里斯托弗·莱萨姆：(1819-1890) 美国发明家被授予打字机的专利权（1868年）〔degree〕A similar title conferred as an honorary distinction.荣誉学位：一种类似的作为一种荣誉而被授予的称号〔franchise〕A business or group of businesses established or operated under such authorization.被授予特权的企业：在这种特权下被建立或管理的一个或一组企业〔grant〕Accord andaward suggest that what is granted is proper, merited, or appropriate: Accord 和award 意指被授予的事物是正确的，值得称赞或合宜的： 〔Wordsworth〕British poet whose most important collection,Lyrical Ballads (1798), published jointly with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped establish romanticism in England. He was appointed poet laureate in 1843. 华兹华斯，威廉：(1770-1850) 英国诗人，其最重要的全集《抒情歌谣》 （1798年）同塞缪尔·泰勒柯尔斯基合作出版，为建立英格兰诗歌的浪漫主义风格做出了贡献。他于1843年被授予桂冠诗人 〔reversioner〕A party entitled to receive an estate in reversion.享有将来继承权者：被授予在继承中接受财产的一方〔associate〕Often Associate A degree conferred by a two-year college after the prescribed course of study has been successfully completed: 常作 Associate 大专毕业证书：两年内圆满完所有规定课程后被授予的学位：〔Augustus〕First emperor of Rome (27b.c. - a.d. 14) and grand-nephew of Julius Caesar. He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 and subsequently gained control over the empire. In 29 he was named emperor, and in 27 he was given the honorary title Augustus. 奥古斯都：罗马帝国第一任皇帝（公元前 27年─ 公元 14年），尤利斯·凯撒的侄孙。他于公元前31年打败马克·安东尼及克娄巴特拉，然后得到了整个帝国的统治权，于公元前29年称皇帝，并于公元前27年被授予奥古斯都荣誉称号 〔delegate〕An elected or appointed representative of a U.S. territory in the House of Representatives who is entitled to speak but not vote.准州列席代表：被选出或任命的美国准州在众议院中的代表，被授予演说权，但不能投票选举〔unhouseled〕Not having received the Eucharist. Used of a dead or dying person.未被授予圣餐的。用于死者或快要死的人〔Rostov〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Don River near its outlet on an arm of the Sea of Azov. The city grew around a fortress built in 1761 and was chartered in 1797. Population, 986,000.罗斯托夫：苏联欧洲南部一城市，濒临顿河流入亚速海一海湾的入海口。该市基于1761年建的一个城堡发展起来，并于1797年被授予特权。人口986,000〔Caedmon〕The earliest English poet. According to Bede, he was an elderly herdsman who received the power of song in a vision.卡德蒙：英国最早的诗人。按《贝德》记载，他是一位老年牧人，在一次幻觉中被授予了创作诗歌的能力〔Brown〕American minister and suffragist who was the first woman in the United States to be ordained in the ministry of an established denomination (1863).布朗，奥林匹亚：(1835-1926) 美国女牧师和妇女参政主义者。是在有声望的教会被授予牧师职位的第一个美国妇女（1863年）〔Jersey〕The largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. It was annexed by the Normans in 933, and French influence has persisted since autonomy was granted in 1204.泽西岛：英吉利海峡上最大的岛屿。933年被诺曼底兼并，自1204年被授予自治权以来一直为法国所属〔chevalier〕A member of certain male orders of knighthood or merit, such as the Legion of Honor in France.士：被授予男性的爵位或者勋位的一成员，如法国的荣誉军团〔Austin〕British writer who became poet laureate in 1896 and wrote several volumes of poetry, includingThe Season (1861). 奥斯丁，艾尔弗雷德：(1835-1913) 英国作家，于1896年被授予桂冠诗人称号，著有几部诗集，包括《季节》 （1861年） 〔Saramago〕Portuguese writer especially noted for his novels, which includeCountry of Sin (1947), Baltasar and Blimunda (1982), and The Stone Raft (1986). He was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize for literature. 萨拉马戈，荷西：葡萄牙作家，因其小说而著名，包括《罪恶之国》 （1947年）、 《巴达萨与布莉穆妲》 （1982年），以及 《石筏》 （1986年）。他被授予1998年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔ordination〕The act of ordaining or the state of being ordained.授圣职：授予圣职的行动或正被授予圣职的状态〔Carlson〕American inventor of the xerographic process for copying documents (first patented in 1940).卡尔森，切斯特·弗罗伊德：(1906-1968) 美国发明家，发明了复印文件的静电复印术(1940年首次被授予专利权） |
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