| 单词 | 被推翻 |
| 释义 | 〔banish〕When the government was overthrown, the royal family was exiled.政府被推翻后，皇室遭到驱逐。〔qualm〕"My father's old-fashioned notions boggled a little at first to this arrangement . . . but his scruples were in the end overruled" (John Galt).“对这项安排，我父亲的老式观念开始时犹豫了一阵，…但是最终他的不安被推翻了” （约翰·盖特）。〔Carranza〕Mexican revolutionary politician who was the first president (1915-1920) of the new Mexican Republic after the overthrow of dictator Porfirio Díaz (1911).卡兰萨，维纳斯蒂安纳：(1859-1920) 墨西哥革命政治家，在独裁者波菲里奥·狄亚兹（1911年）被推翻后任新墨西哥共和国的第一任总统（1915-1920年）〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Papadopoulos〕Greek military officer and politician who became premier after a 1967 coup. He was overthrown in 1973.帕普度保罗斯，乔治：(生于 1919) 希腊军事家和政治家，1967年政变后成为总理。他在1973年被推翻〔Ceausescu〕Romanian politician who was the absolute ruler after 1965. His regime was overthrown in December 1989, and Ceausescu was executed for crimes against the state.齐奥塞斯库，尼科列：(1918-1989) 罗马尼亚政治家，1965年后罗马尼亚独裁统治者。其统治在1989年12月被推翻，齐奥塞斯库因叛国罪而被处决〔Rienzi〕Italian revolutionary leader who installed himself as dictator of Rome (1347) but was quickly ousted at the bidding of the pope. In his second attempt to rule (1354), he was killed by a mob.里恩基，科拉·迪：(1313?-1354) 意大利革命领导人，他曾于1347年任罗马独裁者，但在教皇的要求下很快被推翻。在第二次企图统治中(1354年），被暴民杀死〔Ortega〕Nicaraguan revolutionary leader and politician. He helped establish the Government of National Reconstruction after the overthrow of the Somoza regime (1979) and later served as president (1984-1990).奥尔特加，丹尼尔：(生于 1945) 尼加拉瓜革命领导人和政治家。他在索莫扎政权被推翻(1979年）后帮助建立起国家重建政府并于其后担任总统(1984-1990年）〔Work〕American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including "Babylon Is Fallen" (1863).沃克，亨利·克莱：(1832-1884) 美国歌曲作家，以其在美国内战中的创作的联邦军歌曲而著名，包括《巴比伦被推翻》(1863年）〔Arsacid〕Of or relating to the Parthian dynasty that ruled Persia and parts of Asia Minor from c. 250b.c. until its overthrow in a.d. 224. 安息帝国：安息王朝的或与其相关的，该王朝自公元前 约250年至 公元 224年被推翻一直统治着波斯和小亚细亚部分地区 |
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