| 单词 | 被斩首 |
| 释义 | 〔Estaing〕French naval commander who was sent to aid American forces in the Revolutionary War (1778). A royalist, he was tried and guillotined during the French Revolution.伊斯坦，查尔斯·赫克托耳·德：(1729-1794) 法国海军将领，在1778年美国独立战争时率舰队支援北美殖民地人民，在法国大革命时因涉嫌保皇而被斩首〔More〕English politician, humanist scholar, and writer who refused to comply with the Act of Supremacy, by which English subjects were enjoined to recognize Henry VIII's authority over the pope, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and beheaded for treason. His political essayUtopia (1516), speculates about life under an ideal government. More was canonized in 1935. 莫尔，托马斯：(1478-1535) 英国政治家、人文主义学者和作家，拒绝遵守行为至上的法令，这一法令强迫英国臣民承认亨利八世的权威在教皇之上，后来他被囚禁在伦敦塔内直至以叛国罪为名被斩首。他的政治论文《乌托邦》 （1516年）构想了一种理想政府之下的生活。莫尔在1935年被封为圣徒 〔Denis〕Patron saint of France. Sent to minister to the Gauls as the first bishop of Paris, he suffered martyrdom by decapitation.丹尼斯：法兰西主保圣人，作为巴黎的第一个主教，他被派往高卢传教，后来被斩首而殉难 |
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