| 单词 | 被流放 |
| 释义 | 〔expat〕An expatriate.被流放(国外)者；放弃原国籍者；移居国外者〔Levi〕Italian writer best known for his novelChrist Stopped at Eboli (1945). Levi was exiled to southern Italy (1935-1936) for his antifascist activities. 莱维，卡罗：(1902-1975) 意大利作家，最著名的长篇小说是《基督驻足埃博利》 （1945年）。莱维因为反法西斯活动被流放到意大利南部(1935年-1936年） 〔wretch〕from Old English wrecca [exile, wretch] 源自 古英语 wrecca [被流放之人，不幸的人] 〔transport〕A deported convict.流放犯：被流放的犯人〔Brodsky〕Russian poet and essayist who was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1972. He won the 1987 Nobel Prize for literature.布罗德斯凯，约瑟夫：(生于 1940) 俄国诗人和散文家，1972年离开苏联被流放。他获得了1987年诺贝尔文学奖〔Bakunin〕Russian anarchist and political theorist who was imprisoned and later exiled to Siberia for his revolutionary activities. He escaped to London (1861), where he opposed Karl Marx. Bakunin's theories of anarchy are considered the antithesis of Marx's communism.巴枯宁，米克海尔·亚力山德罗维奇：(1814-1876) 俄国无政府主义者和政治理论家，因其革命活动曾被关进监狱，后来被流放到西伯利亚。他于1861年逃亡伦敦，在那里他反对卡尔·马克思。巴枯宁的无政府主义理论被认为是马克思共产主义政府的对立〔Dionysius〕Tyrant of Syracuse (405-367) noted for his campaigns against the Carthaginians in Sicily. His sonDionysius (395?-343?), known as "the Younger,” succeeded him as tyrant in 367 and was exiled in 343 for his despotic rule. 戴奥尼索斯：叙拉古的暴君（405-367年）因对西西里岛迦太基人的战役而出名。他的儿子狄奥尼西奥斯 （395？-343年？）因为“年轻一代”而闻名，367年继任暴君，并因其残暴统治于343年被流放 〔exile〕from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer] 源自 exul, exsul [被流放的人，流浪者] 〔banish〕Offenders are no longer transported to Devil's Island.犯人们不再被流放到魔鬼岛去了。〔Siberia〕"found herself not at the State House but exiled to the Registry of Motor Vehicles—the Siberia of state government"(Howie Carr)“发现她没能留在州议会大厦，而是被流放到机动车辆注册处——州政府部门的西伯利亚”(豪威·卡尔)〔Tsvetaeva〕Russian poet whose work, includingEvening Album (1910) and "The Swans' Camp" (published in 1957), is distinctive for its powerful rhythms and lyrical directness. She lived in exile after 1922 but returned to the Soviet Union in 1939, committing suicide two years later. 茨维塔耶娃，玛丽娜：俄罗斯诗人，作品包括《夜间相簿》 （1910）以及1957年出版的“天鹅营”，以有力的节奏和热情的直率为特色。1992年后被流放，1939年回到苏联，两年后自杀 〔Bolingbroke〕English statesman, orator, and writer. A Jacobite, he spent much of his life in exile and wrote influential political treatises, notablyThe Idea of a Patriot King (1749). 博林布鲁克：英国政治家、演说家和作家。英王詹姆斯二世的追随者，一生中许多时间被流放，写了一些很有影响的政治论著，其中以《爱国者国王的思想》 （1749年）最为著名 〔Coventry〕After Coventry 1[England (possibly from the sending of Royalist prisoners there during the English Civil War)] 源自 Coventry1[英格兰（大概因为英国内战期间保王党囚犯被流放到那里）] 〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯，约翰：(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时，他被流放。他在流放中（1553-1559年）受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后（1559年），他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年），新教成为苏格兰的国教〔Bothwell〕Scottish Protestant nobleman and third husband of Mary Queen of Scots, whose second husband, Lord Darnley, he murdered (1567). Acquitted of the crime, he wedded Mary and was soon forced into exile. He died while imprisoned in Denmark.波斯维尔：苏格兰新教贵族和苏格兰女王玛丽的第三任丈夫，他谋杀了玛丽的第二任丈夫达因利勋爵（1567年）。无罪开释后，他与玛丽结婚后不久被流放，在丹麦死于监狱中 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。