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单词 被禁止
释义 〔verboten〕Forbidden; prohibited.被禁止的;严禁的〔incommunicable〕an incommunicable disease.一种被禁止与外界接触的疾病〔bootleg〕A product, especially alcoholic liquor, that is illicitly produced, distributed, or sold.私酒:一种被禁止生产、分送或出售的产品,特别是酒类〔harem〕from ḥarama [to be prohibited] 源自 ḥarama [被禁止的] 〔Mallon〕American cook and immune carrier of typhoid fever who while moving from job to job infected more than 50 people with the disease. After health officials found her, she was institutionalized for much of the rest of her life.玛尔龙,玛丽:(1870?-1938) 美国的一位厨师,是伤寒的免疫带原者,因她不时地换工作,将伤寒病传染给了五十多人。在卫生官员找到她后,她的余生大部分时间是被禁止与人接触的〔inhibition〕The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited.禁止:禁止的动作或被禁止的状态〔prohibition〕The act of prohibiting or the condition of being prohibited.禁止:禁止的行为或被禁止的状态〔Marrano〕probably from Arabic maḥram [something forbidden] 可能源自 阿拉伯语 maḥram [被禁止的事情] 〔trivialize〕"one of the deep perceptions of a feminism which looks with fresh eyes on all that has been trivialized, devalued, forbidden, or silenced"(Adrienne Rich)“用一种新鲜的眼光打量那些被平凡化的,被贬值的、被禁止的或被噤声的东西的女权主义的深刻的体会之一”(爱德利安·里奇)〔taboo〕Among the many discoveries of Capt. James Cook was a linguistic one, the termtaboo. Cook used this word in his journal of 1777while he was in the Friendly Islands (now Tonga).Hence, even though similar words occur in other Polynesian languages,the formtaboo from Tongan tabu is the form we have borrowed. The Tongans usedtabu as an adjective; they spoke of persons or things that weretabu, that is, "under prohibition, forbidden, or set apart. ”Cook, besides borrowing the word into English,also made it into a noun referring to the prohibition itselfand a verb meaning "to make someone or something taboo.”From its origins in Polynesian society the wordtaboo has spread throughout the English-speaking world and has been applied in ways that never occurred to the people from whom Cook originally borrowed it.詹姆士·库克船长的许多发现中有一个是语言上的,即taboo 这个词。 库克在他1777年的航海日志中使用了这个词,当时他在弗兰德里群岛(现在的汤加)。因此,虽然相似的词也曾出现在其它的波利尼亚语言中,但是从汤加语的tabu 发展而来的 taboo 这一形式就成了我们所借用的形式。 汤加人将tabu 用作一个形容词; 他们谈论某人或某事是tabu 的, 即意味着它们是“处于禁令下的、被禁止的或和别人分开对待的”。库克除了把这个词借用到英语中,还把它变成了一名词,表示禁止,也把它用作一个动词,意为“使其人或某事成为禁忌”。起源于波利尼西亚社会的taboo 这一词已在说英语的世界中被广为使用, 而它的一些用法是库克当年向其借用该词的人们所从未想到的〔forbidden〕Having a low probability of occurrence. Used of quantum phenomena:被禁止的:具有很小的发生可能性的。用在量子现象中:
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更新时间:2025/1/4 19:59:35