| 单词 | 被驱逐 |
| 释义 | 〔Diaspora〕The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth centuryb.c. , when the Jews were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time. 大流散：从公元前 6世纪被驱逐到巴比伦起直到现在，犹太人在以色列以外的分散状况 〔Hugo〕French writer who went into exile after Napoleon III seized power (1851), returning to France in 1870. His novels includeThe Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862). 雨果，维克托·玛丽：(1802-1885) 法国作家，1851年拿破仑掌权后被驱逐，1870年返回法国。他的小说包括《巴黎圣母院》 （1831年）和 《悲惨世界》 （1862年） 〔eject〕tenants who were ejected for violations of their lease.因违反租约被驱逐的佃户〔deportable〕a deportable offense.够得上被驱逐的罪名〔expulsion〕The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.驱逐，逐出：驱逐的行为或被驱逐的状态〔Trotsky〕Russian revolutionary theoretician. A leader of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), he was later expelled from the Communist Party (1927) and banished (1929) for his opposition to the authoritarianism of Stalin and his emphasis on world revolution. His writings includeLiterature and Revolution (1925) and the autobiographical My Life (1930). Trotsky was murdered while in exile in Mexico. 托洛茨基，利昂：(1879-1940) 俄国革命理论家。是布尔什维克革命(1917年）领导人，后被逐出共产党(1927年）并因其反对斯大林政权和强调世界革命而被驱逐。他的著作包括《文学与革命》 （1925年）及自传 《我的一生》 （1931年）。托洛茨基在流亡墨西哥时被谋杀 〔exile〕One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.离乡者：被驱逐或因为自愿而居住在自己的祖国之外〔Greenhow〕American Confederate spy. A prominent Washington, D.C., socialite, she obtained and disseminated information on Union troop movements (1861-1862). Exiled to the South, she continued her activities and ultimately drowned while attempting to evade the Union blockade of Wilmington, North Carolina.葛琳皓，罗斯·奥尼尔：(1815?-1864) 美南北战争时期南方著名的间谍，华盛顿特区的社交界名人。她获取并传递了关于北方军队行动的情报（1861-1862年）。被驱逐回南方后她继续从事谍报活动。 在企图逃离被北方围困的北卡罗来纳州的威明顿时被抓获并淹死〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔Coventry〕"It's not that smoke-filled rooms are back; smokers huddle in Coventry these days"(Flora Lewis)“烟雾迷漫的房间不会再回来了；吸烟者现在都被驱逐了”(弗洛拉·刘易斯)〔ouster〕The state of being ejected, forced out, or supplanted.被驱逐：被驱逐、赶走、取代的状态 |
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