| 单词 | 西亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Helvetian〕from Helvētiī [Helvetii] 源自 Helvētiī [古赫尔维西亚] 〔Cappadocia〕An ancient region of Asia Minor in present-day east-central Turkey. Heart of a Hittite state and later a Persian satrapy, it was annexed by the Romans ina.d. 17. 卡帕多西亚：小亚细亚的一个古老地区，位于今土耳其中东部。起先是赫梯族的心脏地带，后来又成为波斯帝国的一个总督管辖区，于公元 十七年被罗马人吞并 〔tafia〕A cheap rum distilled from molasses and refuse sugar in the West Indies.塔非西亚酒：一种产于西印度群岛的用糖蜜和糖浆渣滓酿成的劣质朗姆酒〔valorize〕"The prophets valorized history"(Mircea Eliade)“预言家们评估历史”(米尔西亚·埃利亚代)〔Tartar〕Also Ta.tar [täʹtər] A member of any of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of central Asia who invaded western Asia and eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. 也作 Ta.tar [täʹtər] 鞑靼人：在中世纪入侵西亚和东欧并居住于中亚的突厥和蒙古部落的成员〔dromedary〕The one-humped domesticated camel(Camelus dromedarius), widely used as a beast of burden in northern Africa and western Asia. Also called Arabian camel 单峰驼：一种单峰的驯养骆驼（单峰驼 骆驼属）， 在北非和西亚广泛地用作载重动物 也作 Arabian camel〔quince〕A western Asian shrub or tree(Cydonia oblonga) having white flowers and hard applelike fruit. 榅桲：一种产于西亚的灌木或乔木（榅桲） ，开白色花，结坚硬的、像苹果的果实 〔moxie〕"His prose has moxie, though it rushes and stumbles from a pent-up surge"(Patricia Hampl)“虽然他的散文由于压抑的激情时而文思流畅时而晦涩不通，但仍充满活力”(帕特里西亚·汉普尔)〔Benedictine〕A monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia.本笃会修士，本笃会修女：属于努尔西亚的圣·本笃创建的修道会的修士或修女〔inflexible〕"Cynthia was inexorable—she would have none of him" (Winston Churchill).The term also describes things, such as fate and law, that are inevitable, relentless, and often severe in effect: 辛西亚毫不动摇——她不要他的任何东西 （温斯顿·丘吉尔）。该词也用于描述事物（如具有不可抗力），通常有严峻效果的命运和法律： 〔Pergamum〕An ancient Greek city and kingdom of western Asia Minor in modern-day western Turkey. It passed to Rome in the second centuryb.c. and was noted for its sculpture and its library, which Mark Antony gave to Cleopatra. 帕加马：古希腊城市，西亚次大陆的一个王国，在今土耳其西部。在第二个世纪时，它归于罗马公元前 ，以雕塑和马克·安东尼给女王克里奥培特拉的图书馆而著名 〔collinsia〕Any of various North American plants of the genusCollinsia, which includes blue-eyed Mary and Chinese houses. 柯林西亚草：一种北美产的柯林西亚草属 的植物，包括柯林西亚草和宝塔草 〔Helvetia〕An ancient region of central Europe occupying a plateau between the Alps and the Jura Mountains. It was named by the Romans for its predominantly Celtic inhabitants. Helvetia corresponded roughly to the western part of modern Switzerland, and the name is still used in poetic references and on the country's postage stamps.赫尔维西亚：中欧的一个古老地区，覆盖了位于阿尔卑斯山与侏罗山脉之间的一个高原。是罗马人根据势力强大的凯尔特人起的名字。赫尔维西亚大体上相当于今瑞士的西部，这个名字至今仍被使用于诗歌引文中及印刷于国家的邮票之上〔magnet〕from Magnēsia [Magnesia, an ancient city of Asia Minor] 源自 马格内西亚 [马格内西亚，小亚细亚的一个古城] 〔Seljuk〕A Turkish dynasty ruling in central and western Asia from the 11th to the 13th century.塞尔柱王朝：在11世纪到13世纪统治中亚和西亚的突厥王朝〔implicit〕"Frustration is implicit in any attempt to express the deepest self"(Patricia Hampl)“表达最深沉的自我的任何企图都内含着挫折感”(帕特里西亚·汉普尔)〔malmsey〕alteration of Medieval Greek Monemvasia [Malvasia] 中世纪希腊语 蒙那瓦西亚 [马瓦西亚] 〔magnesia〕from Magnēsia [Magnesia, an ancient city of Asia Minor] 源自 马格内西亚 [马格内西业，小亚细亚的一个古城] 〔urus〕An extinct wild ox(Bos primigenius) of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, believed to be the ancestor of domestic cattle. Also called aurochs 原牛：一种已灭绝的野牛（原始牛 牛属） ，产于欧洲、北非和西亚，据传是现代象牛之祖 也作 aurochs〔Helvetian〕Of or relating to Helvetia or the Helvetii.赫尔维西亚（人）（有关）的〔yellowhammer〕A small bunting(Emberiza citrinella) of Europe and western Asia having bright yellow plumage on the head, neck, and breast. 黄鵐：产于欧洲和西亚的小鵐（黄鵐） ，头部、颈部和胸部的羽毛呈鲜黄色 〔magnet〕from Greek Magnēs (lithos) [Magnesian (stone), magnet] 源自 希腊语 Magnēs (lithos) [马格内西亚的（石头），磁石] 〔Bukovina〕A historical region of eastern Europe in western Ukraine and northeast Romania. A part of the Roman province of Dacia, it was overrun by barbarian hordes after the third centurya.d. The area was later controlled by Kiev, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria. 布科维纳：布欧的一个历史地区，位于马克兰西部和罗马尼亚东北部，是德西亚的罗马省的一部分公元 3世纪以后被野蛮部落统治。该地区后来被基辅、土耳其帝国和奥地利所统治 〔kumiss〕The fermented milk of a mare or camel, used as a beverage by certain peoples of western and central Asia.马奶酒：母马或骆驼的发酵奶，被西亚和中亚的某些民族用作一种饮料〔Scythia〕An ancient region of Eurasia extending from the mouth of the Danube River on the Black Sea to the territory east of the Aral Sea. The nomadic people of the region flourished from the eighth to the fourth centuryb.c. but were conquered by the Sarmatians in the second century and were soon subsumed into other cultures. 锡西厄：欧亚大陆的一地区，从黑海的多瑙河口一直到咸海的东部地区。这个地区的游牧民从公元前 8到4世纪很繁荣，但到了2世纪被萨尔马西亚人征服后，就很快地被融合入其它的文化中去了 〔myrtle〕Any of several evergreen shrubs or trees of the genusMyrtus, especially M. communis, an aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia, having pink or white flowers and blue-black berries and widely cultivated as a hedge plant. 桃金娘，番樱桃：几种桃金娘 属常绿灌木或树的任一种，尤指 香桃木 ，一种原产于地中海地区和西亚的芳香族灌木，有粉色或白色的花和深蓝色的浆果，而且作为一种树篱植物而被广泛栽培 〔trip〕"deny that his reclusiveness is some sort of deliberate star trip"(Patricia Bosworth)“否认他的闭门谢客是某种精心设计的明星生活方式”(帕特里西亚·博斯沃思)〔slowworm〕A limbless lizard(Anguis fragilis) of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, having a smooth snakelike body and feeding chiefly on slugs. Also called blindworm 蛇蜥：一种生活在欧洲、西亚和北非的无脚蜥蜴（蛇蜥 蛇蜥属） 身体象蛇一样光滑，主要以蛞蝓为食 也作 blindworm〔Mostar〕A city of southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chief Turkish administrative and commercial center of Herzegovina from the 16th century, it passed to Austria in 1878 and to Yugoslavia after World War II. In 1993 ethnic Croats proclaimed the city the capital of the breakaway Croat republic Herzeg-Bosna, and many structures, including a historic 16th-century bridge, were destroyed as a result of fighting between Muslims, Croats, and Serbs. Population, 90,800莫斯塔尔：波黑南部城市。自16世纪起就是黑塞哥维那重要的土耳其人行政和商业中心，1878年割让给奥地利，第二次世界大战后归属南斯拉夫。1993年克罗埃西亚民族宣布莫斯塔尔是分离后的克罗埃西亚人共和国黑塞哥-波斯纳的首都，在穆斯林、克罗埃西亚人和塞尔维亚人的冲突中许多莫斯塔尔的建筑物被毁，包括历史上重要的16世纪大桥。人口90,800〔Resistencia〕A city of northeast Argentina on the Paraná River opposite Corrientes. It is a major trade and shipping center. Population, 220,104.雷西斯滕西亚：阿根廷北部一城市，临巴拉那河与科里恩特斯隔河相望。它是主要的商贸和船运中心。人口220,104〔sanbenito〕from San Benito [Saint Benedict of Nursia (from its similarity to the scapular supposedly introduced by him)] 源自 San Benito[诺西亚的圣拜内迪克拜（因其与据说由他传入的肩衣相似而得名）] 〔Carthusian〕from Cartusia [Chartreuse, France, where the order's first monastery was built] 源自 卡突西亚 [法国沙特勒兹修道院，卡特尔教派的第一个修道院建于此地] 〔Caesarea〕 or Also Caesarea Maz.a.ca [măzʹə-kə] An ancient city of Cappadocia on the site of present-day Kayseri in central Turkey. The chief city of the region, it was destroyed by Persians ina.d. 260. 或 也作 Caesarea Maz.a.ca [măzʹə-kə] 卡萨里亚：在今土耳其中部开塞利地址上的卡帕多西亚古城。是该地区的一座主要城市，被波斯人摧毁于公元 260年 〔Gentileschi〕Italian Renaissance painter whose works include self-portraits and paintings of courageous women of the Old Testament.真蒂莱斯基，阿尔特米西亚：(1593?-1652?) 意大利文艺复兴时期画家，作品包括自画像和旧约全书中勇敢妇女的油画〔ammoniac〕A strong-smelling gum resin from the stems of a plant(Dorema ammoniacum) of western Asia, formerly used in perfumery and in medicine as an expectorant and a stimulant. Also called gum ammoniac 氨草胶：西亚的一种取自植物茎中的、有强烈味道的胶性树脂（氨草胶） ，以前用来制造香水和药物，如去痰药和兴奋剂 也作 gum ammoniac〔desman〕Either of two aquatic, insectivorous, molelike mammals,Desmana moschata of eastern Europe and western Asia or Galemys pyrenaicus of southwest Europe, having dense, brownish fur, a long snout, and a flattened, scaly tail. 俄罗斯麝鼹：两种水生的象鼹鼠一样的食虫哺乳动物，东欧和西亚的Desmamamoschate 以及欧洲西南部的 Galemyspyrenaicus 中任一种，有浓密的褐色的毛，长长的鼻子，扁平而多鳞的尾巴 〔Hawaiian〕A member or descendent of the indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands.夏威夷人：夏威夷群岛上土著波利尼西西亚人的一员或后代〔Myra〕An ancient Lycian city of southern Asia Minor. A major seaport, it was one of the chief cities of the region.米拉：小亚细亚南部的一座吕西亚古城，一个重要的海港，是该地区的主要城市之一 |
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