| 单词 | 西北 |
| 释义 | 〔Peshawar〕A city of northwest Pakistan northwest of Lahore. It has long been strategically important for its proximity to the Khyber Pass. Population, 500,000.白沙瓦：巴基斯坦西北一城市，位于拉合尔西北。因其邻近开伯尔山口而长期具有重要的战略意义。人口500,000〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔Rhondda〕A municipal borough of southern Wales northwest of Cardiff. Coal mining was particularly important to its economy in the 1920's and 1930's. Population, 81,700.朗达：威尔士南部一自治市镇，位于加的夫西北。在19世纪20年代及30年代煤矿于其经济具有特殊的重要性。人口81,700〔Bocholt〕A city of west-central Germany near the Netherlands border northwest of Essen. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 65,710.波科尔特：德国中西部城市，靠近荷兰边界，在埃森西北。它是一个制造业中心。人口65,710〔Owensboro〕A city of northwest Kentucky on the Ohio River west-southwest of Louisville. Settled c. 1800, it is a tobacco market and shipping point for a farm region. Population, 53,549.欧文斯伯勒：肯塔基西北一城市，位于俄亥俄河之滨，路易斯维尔西南偏西。建于1800年，该市是一烟草市场及农业地区的航运点。人口53,549〔Birkenhead〕A borough of northwest England at the mouth of the Mersey River near Liverpool. It has extensive docks and is a shipbuilding center. Population, 341,000.伯肯黑德：英国西北一自治村镇，位于利物浦附近墨西河河口。它有宽阔的码头并是造船业中心。人口341,000〔Zamora〕A city of northwest Spain on the Duero River northwest of Madrid. Because of its strategic location, it was frequently contested during the Middle Ages. Population, 61,151.萨莫拉：西班牙西北一城市，位于杜罗河畔，马德里西北。由于其具有战略意义的地理位置，中世纪经常是兵家必争之地。人口61,151〔Tana〕A lake of northwest Ethiopia. It is the largest lake in the country and the source of the Blue Nile.塔纳湖，塔斯纳湖：埃塞俄比亚西北的一个湖泊。它是该国内的最大湖泊，也是蓝尼罗河的源头〔Atchison〕A city of northeast Kansas northwest of Kansas City. The city was an important outfitting point for westward travelers, especially after the foundation of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad in 1859. Population, 10,656.艾奇逊：美国堪萨斯州东北部一城市，位于堪萨斯城西北。该市是西行旅客的一个重要的补给站，尤指在1859年艾奇逊，托皮卡和圣菲铁路修建以后。人口10,656〔Kurume〕A city of northwest Kyushu, Japan, northeast of Nagasaki. Textiles, especially a blue-figured cotton fabric, are important to its economy. Population, 222,848.久留米：日本九州岛西北一城市，位于长崎东北。纺织业，特别是一种有蓝色花纹的棉织物对经济相当重要。人口222,848〔Hopatcong〕A borough of north central New Jersey onLake Hopatcong northwest of Morristown. The city and lake are summer resorts. Population, 15,586. 霍帕康：新泽西中北部的自治镇在位于莫里斯镇西北的霍帕康 湖上，该市及湖泊为夏季旅游胜地，人口，15,586 〔Grevenbroich〕A city of west-central Germany northwest of Cologne. It is a railroad junction and manufacturing center. Population, 56,580.格雷文布罗赫：德国中西部的城市，位于科隆西北。为铁路交汇点和制造业中心。人口56,580〔Wesel〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River northwest of Essen. First mentioned in the eighth century, it joined the Hanseatic League in 1407 and passed to Brandenburg in the mid-1600's. Wesel was almost totally destroyed by air raids during World War II. Population, 54,895.韦瑟尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市西北莱茵河河畔。最早在8世纪被提及，在1407年它加入了汉萨同盟，在17世纪中期为勃兰登堡的一部分。在二战中，韦瑟尔在空袭中几乎被全部炸毁。人口54,895〔Dene〕The Athabaskan-speaking peoples of northwest Canada and inland Alaska considered as a group.达尼人：说阿撒帕斯卡尔语的民族，在加拿大西北及阿拉斯加内陆，被认为是一个群体〔Marias〕A river of northwest Montana flowing about 338 km (210 mi) generally southeast to the Missouri River.马里亚斯河：美国蒙大纳州西北－河流，大致为东南流向，流程约为338公里（210英里），注入密苏里河〔Harrisonburg〕An independent city of north-central Virginia northwest of Charlottesville. It is a processing center in an agricultural region. Population, 30,707.哈里森堡：美国弗吉尼亚州中北部一独立城市，位于夏洛特斯威尔西北。是一个农业区的加工中心。人口30,707〔Hood〕A volcanic peak, 3,426.7 m (11,235 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of northwest Oregon. It is the highest elevation in the state.胡德山：一座火山山峰，海拔3,426.7米(11,235英尺），位于俄勒冈州西北的喀斯喀特山脉，为该州内海拔最高点〔Greenfield〕A town of northwest Massachusetts north of Northampton. The first cutlery factory in America was established here in the early 1800's. Population, 18,666.格林菲尔德：美国马萨诸塞州西北的一个城镇，位于北安普敦的北部。19世纪早期，美国的第一家刀剪业工厂建立于这里。人口18,666〔Galena〕A city of extreme northwest Illinois west-northwest of Rockford. A prosperous river port until the 1860's, it was the home of Ulysses S. Grant, whose residence is now a museum. Population, 3,876.加利纳：美国伊利诺斯州西北端的一个城市，位于罗克福德西北偏西。直至19世纪60年代是一个繁荣的河港，是尤利西斯S·格兰特的家乡，其住所现在是一座博物馆。人口3,876〔Biscay〕An arm of the Atlantic Ocean indenting the western coast of Europe from Brittany in northwest France southward to northwest Spain.比斯开湾：大西洋一海湾，在欧洲西海岸从法国西北的布列塔尼向南沿伸到西班牙西北，呈锯齿状〔Polatsk〕A city of northern Belarus on the Western Dvina River northwest of Vitsyebsk. It was the capital of a principality of the same name from the 10th to the 13th century, when it passed to Lithuania. A flourishing center for trade, it was transferred to Russia in 1772. Population, 87,300波勒斯克：白俄罗斯北部城市，位于维台普斯克西北的西杜味拿河。10至13世纪时是同名公国首府，后并入给立陶宛。为繁荣的贸易中心，1772年移交给俄罗斯。人口87,300〔quince〕alteration influenced by Kudōniā [Cydonia, an ancient city of northwest Crete] 受 Kudōniā的影响 [堪尼亚，克里特岛西北一古城] 〔northwest〕A region of the northwest United States, generally including Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.美国西北部：美国西北的地区，大体上包括华盛顿、俄勒冈和爱达荷〔Gilbert〕English navigator who urged exploration for the Northwest Passage, established in Newfoundland (1583) the first English colony in North America, and was lost at sea during a homeward voyage.吉尔伯特，汉弗莱：(1539?-1583) 英国航海探险家，他促进了西北航线的探险，在纽芬兰（1583年）建立了英国在北美的第一个殖民地，一次返程航行时他在海上失踪〔Bengbu〕A city of eastern China northwest of Nanjing. Population, 425,000.蚌埠：中国东部的城市，位于南京西北。人口425,000〔Inuvik〕A region of northwest Northwest Territories, Canada. It is crossed by the Mackenzie River.伊努维克：加拿大西北地方西北部一地区。马更些河横穿其间〔Itasca〕A lake of northwest Minnesota. It was identified in 1832 as the source of the Mississippi River.艾塔斯卡湖：美国明尼苏达州西北一湖泊。它于1832年被确认为密西西比河的源头〔northwest〕In, from, or toward the northwest.西北地，来自或朝西北地〔northwestward〕Toward, to, or in the northwest.朝西北地（的）：朝，向或在西北地（的）〔Hatchie〕A river rising in northern Mississippi and flowing about 290 km (180 mi) generally northwest to the Mississippi River north of Memphis, Tennessee.哈奇河：一条发源于密西西比北部，流程约290公里（180英里）的河流，流向西北，在田纳西州孟菲斯北部注入密西西比河〔Vigevano〕A city of northwest Italy southwest of Milan. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 65,228.维杰瓦诺：意大利西北的一座城市，位于米兰西南。它是制造业中心。人口65,228〔Walsall〕A borough of west-central England northwest of Birmingham. It is a mining and manufacturing center. Population, 267,500.沃尔索耳：英国中西部一行政区，位于伯明翰西北。为一采矿业与制造业中心。人口267,500〔Hutchinson〕A city of south-central Kansas on the Arkansas River northwest of Wichita. It is a commercial and industrial center in an agricultural and oil-producing area. Population, 39,308.哈钦森：美国堪萨斯州中部偏南城市，临阿肯色河，位于威奇托市西北。为一农业和产油区内的工商业中心。人口39,308〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Boeotia in east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Originally a Mycenaen city, it reached the height of its power in the fourth centuryb.c. but was largely destroyed by Alexander in 336. 底比斯：位于雅典西北希腊中东部的彼奥提亚古城。起初是迈锡尼文明的古城，于公元前 4世纪达到权力最高峰，但在336年被亚历山大大帝严重破坏 〔Qazvin〕A city of northwest Iran northwest of Tehran. Founded in the fourth centurya.d. , it was captured by the Arabs in 644 and was the capital of Persia from 1548 to 1598. Population, 244,000. 卡兹维：伊朗西北一城市，位于德黑兰西北部，它建于公元 4世纪，644年被拉伯人征服，从1548年到1598年一直是波斯的首都。人口244,000 〔northwesterly〕Situated toward the northwest.西北的：位置向西北的〔Salisbury〕A municipal borough of southern England northwest of Southampton on the edge ofSalisbury Plain, a chalky plateau that is the site of Stonehenge. The city was chartered in 1220 and developed around its noted cathedral. Population, 35,700. 索尔兹伯里：英格兰南部一城市，位于南安普敦西北，在石林所在地的一个白垩高原索尔兹伯里平原 的边缘，城市建于1220年并围绕着它著名的大教堂发展。人口35,700 〔Trafalgar〕A cape on the southwest coast of Spain northwest of the Strait of Gibraltar. The British navy under Adm. Horatio Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805.特拉法尔加角：位于西班牙西南海岸的海角，在直布罗陀海峡西北。1805年由霍雷肖·纳尔逊海军上将率领的英国海军在特拉法尔加角击败了法国和西班牙联合舰队〔Quimper〕A city of northwest France near the Bay of Biscay south-southeast of Brest. It is noted for its pottery, known as Quimper ware. Population, 56,907.坎佩尔：法国西北一城市，靠近比斯开湾，位于布勒斯特东南偏南。它以陶器制造业而闻名，被称为坎佩尔陶器。人口56,907〔Thule〕A town of northwest Greenland northwest of Cape York. A U.S. naval base was built here during World War II. Population, 449.图勒：格陵兰岛西北部一城镇，位于约克角西北。第二次世界大战中这里建有一个美国海军基地。人口449 |
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