| 单词 | 西北部 |
| 释义 | 〔Maebashi〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, northwest of Tokyo. Located in a mountainous region with volcanic soil, the city is a leading silk-producing center. Population, 277,319.前桥：日本本州岛中部的城市，位于东京的西北部。座落在火山土壤的山区，这个城市是重要的丝绸生产中心。人口277,319〔Albany〕A city of northwest Oregon on the Willamette River south of Salem. It is a lumbering and metallurgical center. Population, 29,462.奥尔巴尼：美国俄勒冈州西北部威拉米特河上的城市，位于塞勒姆南方。它是木材业和冶金业中心。人口29,462〔Limeira〕A city of southeast Brazil northwest of São Paulo. Citrus fruits and silkworm cultivation are important to its economy. Population, 137,809.利梅拉：巴西东南部一城市，位于圣保罗西北部。柑桔种植业和蚕养殖业是其重要经济支柱。人口137,809〔Lansing〕The capital of Michigan, in the south-central part of the state northwest of Detroit. It is an automobile-manufacturing center and became the state capital in 1847. Population, 127,321.兰辛：密歇根州的首府，位于此州的中南部和底特律西北部，它是机动车制作中心，于1849年成为首府。人口127,321〔Bremerhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Weser River near the North Sea. It has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center. Transatlantic service to the United States was inaugurated here in 1847. Population, 135,095.不来梅港：德国西北部一城市，位于北海附近的威悉河河口。该市有一个天然深港，是重要的航运中心。1847年该市开通了横渡大西洋直达美国的航线。人口135,095〔Makah〕A Native American people inhabiting the Cape Flattery area of northwest Washington.马考族：居住在华盛顿西北部弗拉特里角的美国原住民〔Midian〕An ancient tribe in northwest Arabia, said in the Hebrew Scriptures to be descendants of Abraham.米甸族：阿拉伯西北部的一种远古族群，在希伯来经典中记载为亚伯拉罕的后代〔Karok〕A Native American people inhabiting northwest California, closely related in culture to the Yurok.卡洛克：居住在加利福尼亚州西北部的一支美洲印第安人，文化上与尤洛克人有密切的亲缘关系〔Salta〕A city of northwest Argentina north-northeast of Córdoba. Founded in 1582, it is a processing and shipping center in an agricultural region. Population, 260,744.萨尔塔：阿根廷西北部一城市，位于科尔多瓦东北偏北，1582年建立，是农业区中的加工业和造船业中心。人口260,744〔Neisse〕A river, about 225 km (140 mi) long, rising in northwest Czechoslovakia and flowing generally north along the border of Germany and Poland to the Oder River.尼斯河：一条流程约225公里(140英里）的河流，发源于捷克斯洛伐克西北部，大致沿德国和波兰边境向北注入奥得河〔Cherbourg〕A city of northwest France on the English Channel. The site has been occupied since ancient times and was frequently contested by the French and English because of its strategic location. Population, 28,442.瑟堡：法国西北部城市，位于英吉利海峡上。这个地方从古代就一直被占领，并曾因其战略位置而不断被英军和法军争夺。人口28,442〔Alexandria〕A city of central Louisiana on the Red River northwest of Baton Rouge. The original city was destroyed by Union troops in May 1864 during the Civil War. Population, 49,188.亚历山大：美国路易斯安那州中部城市，位于巴吞鲁日的西北部的红河沿岸。原城市于1864年在内战中被联邦军队所毁。人口49,188〔Istanbul〕The largest city of Turkey, in the northwest part of the country on both sides of the Bosporus at its entrance into the Sea of Marmara. Founded c. 660b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. The city was sacked by Crusaders in 1204 and taken by the Turks in 1453. Istanbul was chosen as the official name in 1930. Population, 2,772,708. 伊斯坦布尔，君士坦丁堡：土耳其最大的城市，位于该国的西北部、博斯普鲁斯海峡的两岸、马尔马拉海的入口处。于公元前 660年建时称作拜占庭， 公元 330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。1204年，该城被十字军掠夺，1453年被土耳其人占领。1930年，“伊斯坦布尔”被指定为官方名称。人口2,772,708 〔Everett〕A city of northwest Washington on Puget Sound north of Seattle. It is a port and has lumbering, paper, and aircraft industries. Population, 69,961.埃弗里特：华盛顿西北部的一个城市，位于西雅图北部的普吉特湾。是一个港口城市，并有木材、纸张和飞行器制造工业。人口69,961〔Varese〕A city of northern Italy northwest of Milan. It is the center of a popular resort area. Population, 90,285.瓦雷泽：意大利北部的一座城市，位于米兰西北部，它是一个受欢迎的避暑地区的中心。人口90,285〔Dyersburg〕A city of northwest Tennessee north-northeast of Memphis. It is a manufacturing and processing center. Population 16,317.戴恩斯堡：美国田纳西州西北部一城市，位于孟斐斯市东北偏北，它是一个制造和加工业中心。人口16,317〔Valparaiso〕A city of northwest Indiana southeast of Gary. It is a manufacturing and educational center. Population, 24,414.瓦尔帕莱索：美国印第安纳州西北部的一座城市，位于加里东南部。它是一个制造和教育中心。人口24,414〔Rapallo〕A city of northwest Italy on the Ligurian Sea. It is a resort on the Italian Riviera. The treaty proclaiming Fiume (now Rijeka) an independent city was signed here by Italy and Yugoslavia in November 1920. Population, 28,318.拉帕洛：意大利西北部的一城市，位于在利古里亚海上。是意大利海滨休养区和旅游景点。宣布成为现在的独立城市的条约，正是在这于1920年11月由意大利和南斯拉夫共同签订的。人口28,318〔Jaipur〕A city of northwest India south-southwest of Delhi. The center of a former state established in the 12th century, Jaipur was founded in 1728 and is noted for its walls and fortifications and the pink color of many of its houses. Population, 977,165.斋浦尔：印度西北部城市，位于德里西南以南。建于1728年，曾是12世纪建立的古国的中心，并且以其城墙、防御工事和许多房屋呈粉红色而闻名。人口977,165〔Mead〕A reservoir of southeast Nevada and northwest Arizona formed by Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. It is the center of a large recreational area.米德湖：位于美国内华达州东南部和亚利桑那州西北部，是由科罗拉多河胡佛水坝形成的人工湖。该湖是休闲娱乐是中心〔Sassari〕A city of northwest Sardinia, Italy, north-northwest of Cagliari. An important trading center in the Middle Ages, it was held by the Genoese and Aragonese before passing to Piedmont in 1718. Population, 118,158.萨萨里：意大利撒丁尼亚岛西北部的一城市，位于卡利亚里的西北偏北方。中世纪时它是一个重要贸易中心，并且一直为热那亚人和亚拉冈人占据，直到1718年归入皮得蒙省。人口118,158〔Mikasuki〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northwest Florida, now forming part of the Seminole people of southern Florida.米卡苏奇人：原居住在佛罗里达西北部的美洲土著居民，现成为佛罗里达南部的西米诺尔人的一部分〔Washita〕A river rising in northwest Texas and flowing about 724 km (450 mi) generally east-southeast across Oklahoma to the Red River.沃希托河：发源于得克萨斯州西北部的一河名，长约724公里(450英里），向东南偏东方向流过俄克拉荷马州注入红河〔Maribor〕A city of northwest Yugoslavia on the Drava River near the Austrian border. It is an industrial center. Population, 105,100.马里博尔：南斯拉夫西北部一城市，位于奥地利边境的德拉瓦河畔。它是一个工业中心。人口105,100〔Savoy〕A historical region and former duchy of southeast France, western Switzerland, and northwest Italy. The region changed hands many times after its conquest by Julius Caesar and became a duchy in the early 15th century. In 1720 the duke of Savoy gained the title king of Sardinia, and in 1861 the Savoyard Victor Emmanuel II ascended the throne of the newly formed kingdom of Italy. Much of the original territory was ceded to France at the same time.萨伏伊：历史上的地区名，是法国东南、瑞士西部和意大利西北部以前的一个公国。此地在为裘力斯·凯撒征服以后几次易手，并在15世纪早期成为公国，1720年萨伏伊大公取得撒丁尼亚尼亚国王的头衔，1861年萨伏伊征服者伊曼纽尔二世登上新成立的意大利王国皇座，同时原萨伏伊的大部地区割让给了法国〔Astoria〕A city of northwest Oregon near the mouth of the Columbia River. Fort Astoria, a fur-trading post established in 1811 by John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company, was the first permanent American settlement along the Pacific coast. Population, 10,069.阿斯托里亚：美国俄勒冈州西北部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河入海口附近。阿斯托里亚堡是由约翰·杰克博·阿斯托的太平洋皮毛公司于1811年建立的皮毛交易站，也是美国在太平洋沿岸的第一个永久居住地。人口10,069〔cascara〕A buckthorn(Rhamnus purshiana) native to northwest North America, the bark of which is the source of cascara sagrada. 药鼠李树：原产北美洲西北部的一种药鼠李树（珀希鼠李 鼠李属） ，其树皮是药鼠李皮剂的原料 〔Santiago〕Also Santiago de Com.pos.te.la [də kŏm'pə-stĕlʹə, Yĕ kôm'pôs-tĕʹlä] A city of northwest Spain south-southwest of La Coruña. The city grew around a shrine housing the reputed tomb of Saint James the Great (discovered in the ninth century) and has long been a pilgrimage center. Population, 62,300. 也作 Santiago de Com.pos.te.la [də kŏm'pə-stĕlʹə, Yĕ kôm'pôs-tĕʹlä] 圣地亚哥：西班牙西北部一城市，位于拉科鲁尼亚西南偏南部。该城在大圣詹姆士著名的墓冢的神龛（发现于9世纪）附近发展起来，是一个古老的朝圣中心。人口62,300〔Neustria〕The western part of the kingdom of the Merovingian Franks from the sixth to the eighth century, in present-day northwest France. It engaged in almost constant warfare with Austrasia, the eastern portion of the realm. After 912 the name was applied to Normandy.诺伊斯特里亚：6至8世纪法国墨洛克王朝的西部地区，位于现在法国的西北部。它几乎一直与奥地利处于战争状态。奥地利在这个王国的东部地区。1912年后，其名称改为诺曼底〔Teplice〕A city of northwest Czechoslovakia in the Erzgebirge near the German border. It is a health resort with mineral springs known since Roman times. Population, 53,928.特普利莱：捷克斯洛伐克西北部一城市，位于厄兹格伯格，靠近德国边境。作为疗养胜地，其温泉自古罗马时期就很有名。人口53,928〔Lidice〕A village of northwest Czechoslovakia west-northwest of Prague. In reprisal for the murder of a Nazi official, German forces killed its male population, deported the women and children to concentration camps, and burned the village to the ground (June 9-10, 1942).利迪泽：捷克斯洛伐克西北部的一个村落，位于布拉格西北偏西。1942年6月9日至10日，德国军队作为对一名纳粹军官被杀的报复，屠杀了这个村子的所有男性，并把妇女和儿童送往集中营，然后把整个村子烧成灰烬〔Pistoia〕A city of north-central Italy northwest of Florence. Settled by Romans in the 6th centuryb.c. , it was an important banking center in the 13th century a.d. and came under the influence of Florence in the 14th century. Population, 83,600. 皮斯托：意大利中北部的一座城市，位于佛罗伦萨西北部。公元前 6世纪罗马人设立， 公元 13世纪该城为重要的金融中心，14世纪受佛罗伦萨管治。人口83,600 〔Shiloh〕An ancient village of central Palestine northwest of the Dead Sea. In the Old Testament, it was a meeting place and sanctuary for the Israelites and the site of a tabernacle where the Ark of the Covenant was kept until its capture by the Philistines.希洛：巴勒斯坦中部的一个古代村庄，在死海西北部，在旧约中它是以色列人开会的地方，也是一个圣地，在它被非利士人占领以前，它是放约柜的会堂的所在地〔Ajmer〕A city of northwest India southwest of Delhi. Founded c.a.d. 145, it is a trade and manufacturing center. Population, 375,593. 阿杰米尔：印度西北部德里西南部的一座城市。始建于公元 145年，该城是贸易和制造业中心。人口375,593 〔Mbabane〕The capital of Swaziland, in the northwest part of the country. It is a commercial center for an agricultural region. Population, 33,000.姆巴巴纳：斯威士兰首都，位于该国的西北部。是农业区的商业中心。人口33,000〔Dogrib〕A Native American people inhabiting an area between the Great Bear and Great Slave lakes in the Northwest Territories of Canada.多格里布人：居住于大熊湖和大奴湖之间的加拿大西北部美洲土著〔Sincelejo〕A town of northwest Colombia south of Cartagena. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 118,559.辛塞列霍：哥伦比亚西北部一小城镇，位于卡塔赫那南部。是一个商贸和加工业中心。人口118,559〔Clarksville〕A city of northwest Tennessee on the Cumberland and Red rivers northwest of Nashville. An important tobacco market, it is also a manufacturing center. Population, 75,494.克拉克斯维尔：美国田纳西州西北部城市，位于纳什维尔西北的坎伯兰和雷德河上。为重要的烟草市场，也是制造业中心。人口75,494〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔Gary〕A city of northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan near the Illinois border. Founded on land purchased by the U.S. Steel Corporation in 1905, it is a highly industrialized port of entry. Population, 151,953.盖瑞：印第安纳西北部、临密歇根湖靠近伊利诺斯边境的一城市，建于美国钢铁公司1905年购买的土地上，是一高度工业化的入口港。人口151,953 |
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