单词 | 西南 |
释义 | 〔Perth〕A city of southwest Australia near the Indian Ocean. Founded in 1829, it grew rapidly after the discovery of gold in the region in the 1890's. Population, 82,600.佩思:澳大利亚西南一城市,濒临印度洋。建于1829年,19世纪90年代在此发现了金矿之后迅速发展起来。人口82,600〔Itsukushima〕An island of southwest Japan in the Inland Sea southwest of Hiroshima. It is noted for its ancient Shinto shrine and scenic beauty.严岛:日本西南一岛屿,位于内陆海上、广岛西南。以其古代神道教的庙宇和风景秀丽而著称〔Salzburg〕A city of west-central Austria near the German border southwest of Linz. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was later a Roman colony and is now a major music center and tourist resort. Population, 139,426.萨尔兹堡:奥地利中西部一城市,位于林茨西南的德国边界附近。原来是凯尔特人居住地,后成为罗马殖民地,现在是一个主要的音乐中心和旅游胜地。人口139,426〔Sulphur〕A city of southwest Louisiana west of Lake Charles. It is a trade center in an oil and natural gas region. Population, 20,125.萨尔弗:美国路易斯安那州西南一城市,位于查尔斯湖以西。是石油和天然气地区的贸易中心。人口20,125〔Elmont〕An unincorporated community of southeast New York on western Long Island southwest of Mineola. It is mainly residential. Population, 28,612.埃尔蒙特区:美国纽约州东南部一个未合并社区,位于米尼奥拉西南部长岛西部沿岸。它主要是住宅区。人口28,612〔Mons〕A city of southwest Belgium near the French border southwest of Brussels. Founded on the site of a Roman camp, it was an important cloth market in the 14th century. Population, 91,868.蒙斯:比利时西南部一城市,位于布鲁塞尔西南法国边境附近。建于罗马古营地上,在14世纪曾是一个重要的纺织品市场。人口91,868〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔:是苏联西南欧部分一城市,位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年,是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站,1320年转让给立陶宛,1569年转让给波兰,18世纪70年代后期并入俄国,人口275,000〔Kingstown〕The capital of St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the West Indies, on the southwest coast of St. Vincent Island. A botanic garden, the oldest of its kind in the Western Hemisphere, was established here in 1763. Population, 18,378.金斯敦:西印度中群岛中圣文森特和格林纳丁斯首都,位于圣文森特岛的西南海岸。西半球最古老的植物园1763年在这里建成。人口18,378〔Killeen〕A city of central Texas southwest of Waco. Founded in 1882, it has some light industry. Population, 63,535.基林:得克萨斯州中部沃科西南的城市。创建于1882年,拥有一些轻工业。人口63,535〔Cavite〕A city of southwest Luzon, Philippines, on Manila Bay southwest of Manila. It has been an important naval base since Spanish times. The American facilities here were virtually destroyed in bombing raids by the Japanese on December 10, 1941. Population, 87,666.卡威提:菲律宾吕宋岛西南部城市,位于马尼拉西南的马尼拉湾。自西班牙殖民时期起就一直是重要的海军基地。1941年12月10日美国在此的设施在日军空袭中几乎全被破坏。人口87,666〔Ufa〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. in the southern Ural Mountains at the confluence of the Belaya andUfa rivers. The Ufa flows about 965 km (600 mi) northwest and southwest. The city was founded as a fortress (1586) and is now a major industrial center. Population, 1,064,000. 乌法:苏联东部一城市,位于乌拉尔山脉的南部的别拉亚河和乌法 河的汇合处。乌法河向西北和西南方向流,流程约965公里(600英里)。这个城市初建时是一个驻军要塞(1586年),现在是重要的工业中心。人口1,064,000 〔Petra〕An ancient ruined city of Edom in present-day southwest Jordan. It flourished as a trade center from the 4th centuryb.c. until its capture by the Romans in a.d. 106. The city was taken by Moslems in the 7th century and by Crusaders in the 12th century. The ruins of the "rose-red city" were discovered in 1812. 佩特拉:埃多姆王国的一个古代城市废墟,位于现在的约旦西南。从公元前 4世纪直到 公元 106年被罗马人占领,它一直是一个繁华的贸易中心。7世纪被穆斯林人统治,12世纪又被十字军统治。这座“紫红色的城市”的废墟于1812年被发现 〔Plainfield〕A city of northeast New Jersey southwest of Newark. Settled in 1684, it was formerly a residential town but has now become a trade and industrial center in a thickly populated area. Population, 46,567.普莱菲尔德:美国新泽西州东北部的一座城市,位于纽瓦克西南。1684年建立,原为居民城镇,现已变成人口密集的贸易和工业中心。人口46,567〔Darien〕A town of southwest Connecticut northwest of Stamford. Settled c. 1641, it is mainly residential. Population, 18,196.达里恩:美国康涅狄格西南一城镇,位于斯坦福西北。建立于公元1641年,它是主要的居住区。人口18,196〔Melbourne〕A city of southeast Australia southwest of Canberra. Settled in 1835, it was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927. The Summer Olympics were held here in 1956. Metropolitan area population, 2,722,817.墨尔本:澳大利亚东南部城市,位于堪培拉西南处。建于1835年,从1901年至1927年一直为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。城市人口2,722,817〔Abeokuta〕A city of southwest Nigeria north of Lagos. It is a trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 301,000.阿贝奥库塔:尼日利亚西南一城市,位于拉各斯以北。为农业区中的一个贸易中心。人口301,000〔Agrigento〕A city of southwest Sicily, Italy, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It was founded c. 580b.c. by Greek colonists. Population, 51,931. 阿格里琴托:意大利西西里岛西南的一城市,俯瞰地中海。该城由希腊殖民者建于公元前 580年。人口51,931 〔Wheeling〕A city of northwest West Virginia in the Panhandle on the Ohio River southwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Settled in 1769, it was an important trading post on the Cumberland Road until the 1850's. Wheeling was the state capital from 1863 to 1870 and from 1875 to 1885. Population, 34,882.惠灵:美国西弗吉尼亚州西北部的一座城市,位于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡西南,俄亥俄河畔柄状狭长地带。建于1769年,直到19世纪50年代之前它都是坎伯兰郡之路上的一个重要贸易驿站,自1863年至1870年及1875年至1885年间惠灵为州首府。人口34,882〔Biddeford〕A city of southwest Maine on the Saco River southwest of Portland. The first permanent settlement was established in 1630. Population, 20,710.比迪福德:美国缅因州西南部一城市,位于波特兰市西南的索科河畔。最早的永久居民点建于1630年。人口20,710〔Zhanjiang〕A city of southeast China southwest of Guangzhou on an inlet of the South China Sea. It is a seaport and trade center with varied industries. Population, 300,000.湛江:中国东南部一城市,位于广州的西南,南中国海的入口处。它是拥有各种工业的一个海港城市和商业中心。人口300,000〔Changsha〕A city of southern China on the Xiang Jiang west-southwest of Shanghai. It was founded in the early third centuryb.c. and was long noted as a literary center. Changsha is the capital of Hunan province. Population, 1,123,900. 长沙:中国南部一城市,位于上海西南以西湘江沿岸。建于公元前 3世纪初期并长期以文学中心著称。长沙为湖南省会。人口1,123,900 〔Wooster〕A city of north-central Ohio southwest of Akron. It is a manufacturing center in a farming region. Population, 22,191.伍斯特:美国俄亥俄中北部一城市,位于亚克朗西南。是农场地区的制造中心。人口22,191〔Blumenau〕A town of southern Brazil southwest of São Paulo. It was founded by German immigrants in the 1850's. Population, 144,785.布鲁墨蓝:巴西南部城镇,位于圣保罗西南,为德国殖民者于19世纪50年代建立。人口144,785〔Collinsville〕A city of southwest Illinois east-northeast of East St. Louis. It was formerly a coal-mining center. Population, 22,446.柯林斯威尔:美国一城市,位于伊利诺斯州西南,圣路易斯东北偏东,原是一个采煤中心。人口22,446〔Millington〕A city of southwest Tennessee north of Memphis. It is a manufacturing center in a farming area. Population, 17,866.米灵顿:美国田纳西州西南一城市,位于曼菲斯以北。为该农业区中的制造中心。人口17,866〔Ottawa〕A city of north-central Illinois southwest of Chicago. It was the site of the first Lincoln-Douglas debate (1858). Population, 17,451.渥太华:美国伊利诺斯州中北部城市,位于芝加哥西南,是林肯与道格拉斯第一次辩论的所在地(1858年)。人口17,451〔Trumbull〕A town of southwest Connecticut north of Bridgeport. It is a residential community with varied industries. Population, 32,016.特朗布尔:美国康涅狄格州西南一城镇,位于布里奇波特以北。是一个拥有众多产业的居住社区。人口32,016〔Kiev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow. One of the oldest cities in the country, it was the center of the first Russian state and an early seat of Russian Christianity. Its power declined after the 12th century, and it was annexed by Moscow in 1686. Often known to Russians as "the Mother of Cities,” Kiev is also the capital of the Ukraine. Population, 2,448,000.基辅:苏联西欧部分一城市,位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。它是前苏联最古老的城市之一,曾是第一个俄罗斯国家的中心和俄罗斯基督教早期的中心。12世纪之后其权势衰落,1686年被莫斯科占领。它经常被俄罗斯人认为是“城市之母”。基辅还是乌克兰首都。人口2,448,000〔Ibadan〕A city of southwest Nigeria north-northwest of Lagos. Founded in the 1830's as a military camp, it developed into a powerful Yoruba city-state and is now a major commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,009,400.伊巴丹:尼日利亚西南一城市,位于拉各斯西北偏北。19世纪30年代作为一个军事营地而建立;后发展成为一个强大的约鲁巴城邦。现在是一个重要的工商业中心。人口1,009,400〔Tracy〕A city of west-central California south-southwest of Stockton. It is a food-processing center. Population, 33,558.特雷西:美国加利福尼亚州中西部一城市,位于斯托克顿西南以南。它是一食品加工中心。人口33,558〔Torrente〕A city of eastern Spain southwest of Valencia. It is a truck-farming center. Population, 55,028.托伦特:西班牙东部一城市,位于瓦伦西亚西南。为农机制造业中心。人口55,028〔Lookout〕A point on a sandy reef off eastern North Carolina southwest of Cape Hatteras. A lighthouse was built here in 1859.卢考特角:美国北卡罗来纳州东海岸附近一块多沙暗礁上的一个岬,位于哈特勒斯角西南。1859年在那里建了一座灯塔〔Chernivtsi〕A city of southwest Ukraine in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 231,300查尼夫兹:乌克兰西南一城市,位于靠近罗马尼亚边境的喀尔巴阡山山麓。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口231,300〔Merrick〕An unincorporated community of southeast New York on southwest Long Island southeast of Mineola. It is mainly residential. Population, 23,042.梅里克:美国纽约州东南部一个独立的社区,位于长岛西南米尼奥拉的东南部。它主要是一个居民区。人口23,042〔Exmoor〕A moorland plateau of Cornwall in southwest England. It is a popular tourist area with notable prehistoric ruins.埃克斯穆尔高地:英格兰西南康沃尔的一片荒野高原。它是一个受欢迎的旅游区,有著名的史前遗迹〔Cuttack〕A city of eastern India southwest of Calcutta. Founded in the tenth century, it was long noted for gold and silver filigree work. Population, 269,950.喀塔克:印度东部的一个城市,位于加尔各答的西南。该城建于10世纪,以其金丝和银丝的细工饰品而久负盛誉。人口269,950〔Plainville〕A town of central Connecticut southwest of Hartford. It is a manufacturing center in a farming area. Population, 17,392.普雷维勒:美国康涅狄格州中部的一个镇,位于哈特福德西南。是农业地区的一个制造中心。人口17,392〔geyser〕After Icelandic Geysir , name of a hot spring of southwest Iceland 源自冰岛语 盖瑟 ,冰岛西南的温泉的名字 〔Austin〕A city of southeast Minnesota near the Iowa border southwest of Rochester. It is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 21,907.奥斯汀:美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市,位于罗切斯特西南衣阿华州边境附近。是一个加工业及制造业中心,人口21,907〔mocha〕After Mocha , a town of southwest Yemen 源自 摩卡 ,也门西南一城镇 |
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