| 单词 | 西德 |
| 释义 | 〔Cologne〕A city of western Germany on the Rhine River north of Bonn. It was a Roman settlement called Colonia Agrippina aftera.d. 50 and passed under Frankish control in the 5th century. During the 15th century it flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 922,286. 科隆：西德一城市，位于莱茵河上波恩北部。公元 50年后成为一个罗马人定居地称为阿格丽品娜殖民地，5世纪时经历了法兰克人统治。15世纪时兴盛一时，成为汉撒同盟的一员。人口922,286 〔Kiesinger〕West German politician who served as chancellor (1966-1969) and pursued the pro-Western policies of Konrad Adenauer.基辛格，库尔特·格鲁吉：(1904-1988) 西德政治家，1966-1969年任总理，追随康拉德·阿登沃的前西方政策〔Landtag〕A legislative assembly of a West German state.州议会：西德一个州的州议会〔Bonn〕The former capital of West Germany, in the western part of the country on the Rhine River. It was founded as a Roman garrison in the first centurya.d. and since 1990 has been the seat of the reunified German government. Population, 291,291. 波恩：西德的前首都，在该国西部的莱茵河畔。公元 1世纪作为罗马的卫城被建立，自1990年起成为重新统一后的德国政府所在地。人口291,291 〔Saarland〕A region of southwest Germany in the Saar River valley on the border with France. Because of its extensive coal deposits, it was long contested between Germany and France, especially after World War I, when the League of Nations assigned the administration of the newly formedSaar Territory to France. After a 1935 plebiscite Saarland became a German province, but it was again placed under French control in 1945. The notion of an autonomous Saarland was rejected by the populace in 1955, and the region officially became a state of West Germany in 1957. 萨尔州：德国西南部一地区，位于与法国交界处萨尔河谷内。因其广为分布的煤矿资源，德国和法国对它进行了长期争夺，尤其是第一次世界大战后国际联盟规定了新形成的萨尔边界 的行政管理归法国后争夺加剧。1935年公民投票后萨尔州成为德国一个省，但1945年又受控于法国。1955年广大民众拒绝了萨尔州自治的提法，1957年该州正式成为西德的一个州 〔Burchfield〕American painter whose works, usually in watercolor, include landscapes and somber urban scenes.伯奇菲西德，查尔斯·以法莲：(1893-1967) 美国画家，其作品通常为水彩画，包括风景和阴暗的郊区景色〔Brandt〕German political leader. He served as chancellor of West Germany (1969-1974) and won the 1971 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to reduce tension between the East and the West.布兰迪，威利：(1913-1992) 德国政治领袖，曾任西德总理（1969-1974年），因其为缓和东西方的紧张状况所作的努力而获1971年诺贝尔和平奖〔Schmidt〕German politician who served as West German minister of defense (1969-1972), minister of finance (1972-1974), and chancellor (1974-1982).施密特，赫尔穆特：(生于 1918) 德国政治家，曾任西德国防部长(1969-1972年）、财政部长(1972-1974年）及总理(1974-1982年）〔Adenauer〕First chancellor of West Germany (1949-1963), under whom the country began economic reconstruction and became a member of NATO and the Common Market.阿登纳，康拉德：(1876-1967) 西德首位总理（1949-1963年），在其任职期间，德国开始经济重建并成为北约及共同市场的成员国〔Kohl〕German politician elected chancellor of West Germany in 1982 and of Germany in 1990, serving until 1998. A chief architect of the European Union and single currency plan, he is best known for overseeing Germany's reunification process.柯尔，赫尔穆特：德国政治家，1982年当选为西德总理，1990为德国总理，1998年卸任。欧盟及单一货币计划的主要策划人，以其对德国重新统一的努力闻名〔Conant〕American educator who was president of Harvard University (1933-1953) and served as ambassador to West Germany (1955-1957).科南特，詹姆斯·布赖恩：(1893-1978) 美国教育家，哈佛大学校长(1933-1953年），并曾出任驻西德大使(1955-1957年）〔Erhard〕German politician who served as chancellor of West Germany (1963-1966).埃哈德，路德维希：(1897-1977) 德国政治家，曾于1963-1966年任西德总理〔Schleswig〕A historical region and former duchy of northern Germany and southern Denmark in southern Jutland. The duchy was created in 1115 and passed, along with the duchy of Holstein, to Christian I of Denmark in 1460. After subdivisions caused by complex hereditary holdings, the duchies were once more reunited under the Danish crown in 1773. Denmark, Prussia, and Austria contended for the region until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia. In 1920 the northern part of Schleswig was returned to Denmark by plebiscite. The southern portion became part of the West German state of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II.什勒斯威格：历史上的一个地区，先前为北部德国和南部丹麦在日德兰半岛南部的公爵领地。它产生于1115年，1460年于荷尔斯泰因领地一起归属给丹麦基督一世。经复杂的由遗产所有引起的分割后，它于1773年再次合并归还给丹麦王室。丹麦、普鲁士和奥地利为这一地区展开竞争，直到1866年它被普鲁士吞并。1920年经公民投票，什勒斯威格的北部归还丹麦，南部地区在二战后成为西德所属什勒斯威格-荷尔斯泰因州的一部分〔Braunschweiger〕after Braunschweig (Brunswick), West Germany 源自西德 布朗施维格 （布朗施维格） 〔frankfurter〕After Frankfurt , West Germany 源自 Frankfurt，西德 〔pax〕"Editorials lauding the civilizing influence of Pax Britannica were met with a crushing disinterest from most of the public"(Nisid Hajari)“社论赞扬英国的和平对于教化的影响符合…大多数公众的全面漠视”(尼西德·哈加利) |
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