| 单词 | 西方 |
| 释义 | 〔Hesperides〕from Greek [pl. of] hesperis [feminine of] hesperios [of the evening, western] 源自 希腊语 hesperis的复数 hesperios的阴性词 [傍晚的，西方的] 〔Hillsboro〕A city of northwest Oregon west of Portland. It was settled in the 1840's. Population, 37,520.希尔巴罗：俄勒冈州西北部的一个城市，位于波特兰西方始建于19世纪40年代，人口37,520〔bhangra〕A popular style of music combining traditional bhangra drumming with modern Western instruments and rhythms.旁遮普音乐风：融合旁遮普鼓乐和现代西方乐器、节奏的流行音乐风格〔west〕An area or a region lying in the west.西方：在西部的区域或地区〔sunset〕The event or time of the daily disappearance of the sun below the western horizon.傍晚：太阳每日在西方地平线下消失的事件或时间〔scholasticism〕Often Scholasticism The dominant western Christian theological and philosophical school of the Middle Ages, based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators. 常作 Scholasticism 经院哲学：一个中世纪占统治地位的西方基督教神学和哲学派别，其权威的基础为拉丁神父和亚里斯多德及他的评论家〔sacrament〕In most other Western Christian churches, the two rites, Baptism and the Eucharist, that were instituted by Jesus to confer sanctifying grace.西方基督教的圣礼：在大部分其他西派教会中，由耶稣规定的可赋于人神圣的恩典的两项圣事——洗礼和圣餐〔Thales〕Greek philosopher who is traditionally considered the first Western philosopher and a founder of geometry and abstract astronomy. He maintained that matter is composed of water.赛勒斯：希腊哲学家，被认为是第一个西方哲学家以及几何学和抽象天文学的奠基人，他认为物质由水组成〔wester〕from west [west] * see west 源自 west [西方] * 参见 west〔west〕To, toward, of, facing, or in the west.向西的，朝西的，西方的，面向西的或在西部的〔Galician〕The Portuguese dialect spoken in Spanish Galicia.加利亚西方言：西班牙加利西亚地区中带葡萄牙口音的方言〔kilter〕"policy ‘adjustments’ designed to bring the . . . country's economy back into kilter with the Western economic system"(Edward Zuckerman)“政策的‘调整’计划要使国家的经济回到西方经济系统的正常情况中来”(爱德华·祖克尔曼)〔rai〕A form of popular Algerian music combining traditional Arabic vocal styles with various elements of popular Western music and featuring outspoken, often controversial lyrics.瑞乐：阿尔及利亚流行音乐的一种，将传统的阿拉伯声乐风格与西方流行音乐的多个成分结合在一起，并以直言不讳且通常是富有争议的歌词为主〔Achill〕A mountainous and barren island off the northwest coast of Ireland. At its western end isAchill Head. 艾齐尔：爱尔兰西北部海岸外多山，贫瘠岛屿，在其西方的尾部是艾齐尔山峰 〔sacrament〕In the Eastern, Roman Catholic, and some other Western Christian churches, any of the traditional seven rites that were instituted by Jesus and recorded in the New Testament and that confer sanctifying grace.罗马天主教的圣礼：东正教、罗马教和一些其他的西方基督教会中，由耶稣规定、在新约中记录下的能给人带来神圣的恩典的七项传统圣事圣礼〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系〔Protestant〕A member of a Western Christian church whose faith and practice are founded on the principles of the Protestant Reformation, especially in the acceptance of the Bible as the sole source of revelation, in justification by faith alone, and in the universal priesthood of all the believers.新教徒：西方基督教会的一个成员，其信仰和实践建立在新教改革运动中提出的原则之上，并把圣经作为上帝启示的唯一来源，只承认因信称义，并认为所有的信徒都有作教士的资格〔springhead〕a society that was the springhead of Western legal thought.作为西方法律思想起源的一个学派〔Kung〕Chinese leader who as prime minister and coregent (1862-1873) suppressed the Taiping Revolution (1864) and adopted many Western military techniques and materiel.恭亲王：中国掌权者，曾任总理和联合摄政王（1862-1873年）。1864年镇压了太平天国运动，他采用了许多西方军事技术和器械〔wolfberry〕A deciduous shrub(Symphoricarpos occidentalis) of western North America, having white berries and pinkish, bell-shaped flowers. 西方毛核木：一种北美西部的落叶灌木（西方毛核木 毛核木属） ，有白色的浆果和略带淡红色、钟形的花 〔epic〕the epic of the Old West.古代西方的史诗〔Ishii〕Japanese diplomat who guided Japan's expansion and increasing cooperation with the West from 1907 to 1927.石井菊次郎：(1866-1945) 日本外交官，指导了日本的扩张和1907年至1927年间与西方日益增加的合作〔Cody〕American frontier scout and showman who after 1883 toured the United States and Europe with his Wild West Show.科迪，威廉·腓特烈：(1846-1917) 美国边境侦察员和主持人，1883年后用“疯狂的西方节目”周游美国和欧洲〔Grasse〕A town of southeast France west of Nice. Probably founded in Roman times, it was an independent republic in the 12th century. The city has long been noted for its perfume industry. Population, 24,553.格拉斯：法国东南部一个城镇，位于尼斯西方。可能建立于罗马时代，在12世纪时曾是独立共和国。 该市因其香水工业而久负盛名。人口24,553〔Shankar〕Indian-born musician and composer who popularized classical Indian music in the West.尚卡尔，拉维：(生于 1920) 印度裔音乐家和作曲家，他在西方推广了印度古典音乐〔Khwarizmi〕Moslem mathematician whose works introduced Arabic numerals and algebraic concepts to Western mathematics. The wordalgorithm is derived from his name. 花拉子密，： (780?-850?) 伊斯兰教数学家，其作品把阿拉伯数字和代数概念介绍给西方数学。《Algorithm（运算法则）》 一词是从他的名字而来 〔Herrick〕English lyric poet whose sensuous, simple works, such as "Delight in Disorder" (1648), are marked by his affinity for Latin verse and the influence of Ben Jonson. He is considered the greatest Cavalier poet.赫里克，罗伯特：(1591-1674) 英国抒情诗诗人，他的作品富于感性而简单，如“西方乐土”(1648年），体现了其作品与拉丁韵文的雷同及受本·琼森的影响。他被认为是英国骑士派诗人中最伟大的诗人〔Disappointment〕A cape of southwest Washington on the northern side of the mouth of the Columbia River. It was named in 1788 by a British sea captain who was searching for the fabled River of the West and was disappointed when he did not discover a wide river mouth.失望角：华盛顿西南一海角，位于哥伦比亚河河口北侧。该地由英国一名船长在1788年命名，他寻找西方传说中的河，但因找不到宽阔的河口而感到失望〔west〕The western part of the earth, especially Europe and the Western Hemisphere.西方：地球的西部，尤指欧洲和西半球〔Maybeck〕American architect. His designs, which reflect both classical traditions and the influence of his western environment, include the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco (1915) and the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Berkeley (1912).马白克，伯纳尔·拉尔菲：美国建筑师。其设计融合了古典传统元素及西方自然环境气息，代表作有美国旧金山的艺术宫（1915年）及加州伯克莱的基督教科学会（1912年）〔buto〕A dance form developed in postwar Japan which rejects Eastern and Western dance conventions, expressing intense emotions through slow, controlled, and sometimes distorted movements.舞踏：战后在日本兴起的一种舞蹈，排斥东方及西方的传统舞蹈方式，通过缓慢而抑制的，甚或扭曲的舞蹈动作表达强烈的情感〔gut〕"Conservationism is a gut issue in the West"(Saturday Review)“环境保护在西方是一个极其深切的问题”(星期六评论)〔Harris〕American diplomat who as the first U.S. consul general to Japan (1855-1860) was instrumental in opening that country to Western trade.哈里斯，汤森：(1804-1878) 第一个美国驻日本总领事（1855-1860年）的美国外交家，他在使日本对西方贸易进行开放方面发挥了作用〔western〕Situated in, toward, or facing the west.在西方的，向西的〔myth〕"German artillery superiority on the Western Front was a myth"(Leon Wolff)“在西方战线上，德军的大炮的优势纯属虚构”(莱昂·沃尔夫)〔Homer〕Greek epic poet. Two of the greatest works in Western literature, theIliad and the Odyssey, are attributed to him. 荷马：希腊史诗作者创作了西方文学最伟大的两部作品《伊利亚特》 和 《奥德赛》 〔occidental〕Of or relating to the countries of the Occident or their peoples or cultures; western.西方的：与西方的国家及其人种或文化相关的〔vespers〕A worship service held in the late afternoon or evening in many Western Christian churches.晚祷：在许多西方基督教堂中下午或者晚间进行的祈祷〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Tunis〕A former Barbary state on the northern coast of Africa south and west of the ancient city of Carthage. It was conquered by the Turks in 1575 and later became a French protectorate (1881).突尼斯：曾是巴巴里诸国之一，位于非洲北部海岸，古城迦太基的西方与南方，1575年被土耳其人征服，后来成为法国的保护国(1881年） |
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