| 单词 | 西蒙 |
| 释义 | 〔absurdism〕"True absurdism is not less but more real than reality"(John Simon)“真正的荒诞主义不是比现实更虚幻，而是更为真实”(约翰·西蒙)〔Meer〕Dutch engineer. He shared a 1984 Nobel Prize for his design of a particle accelerator that led to the discovery of three subatomic particles.梅尔，西蒙·范·德：(生于 1925) 荷兰工程师。他设计的粒子加速器导致了三种次原子粒子的发现，他因此而获得1984年诺贝尔奖〔Hearst〕American newspaper and magazine publisher. Beginning with theSan Francisco Examiner in 1887, he built the world's largest publishing empire, comprising 28 major newspapers. A passionate collector, he displayed many of his acquisitions in San Simeon, his ornate California estate. 赫斯特，威廉·伦道夫：(1863-1951) 美国报刊和杂志出版商，1887年创办《旧金山考察人报》 ，他建立了世界上最大的出版业帝国，由28家主要报纸组成，他是一个狂热的收集家，在圣西蒙（他在美国加利福尼亚富丽堂皇的庄园）曾展出过许多他收藏的古董 〔unworldly〕"This now is the story of an unworldly young scientist"(John Simon)“现在要讲的这个故事就是有关一个不谙世事的年轻科学家的”(约翰·西蒙)〔Simon〕French writer who was a proponent of the antinovel. He won the 1985 Nobel Prize for literature.西蒙，克劳德·叶甫盖尼·亨利：(生于 1913) 法国作家，是反小说的倡导者获1985年诺贝尔文学奖〔ohm〕After Georg Simon Ohm 源自 格奥尔格·西蒙 Ohm〔Kaufman〕American playwright noted for his many collaborations, includingDinner at Eight (1932) with Edna Ferber and You Can't Take It with You (1936) with Moss Hart. 考夫曼，乔治·西蒙：(1889-1961) 美国剧作家，因其与别人的许多协力创作著名，其中包括与埃德娜·费勃合作的《八点吃晚餐》 （1932年）和与摩西·哈特合作的 《你不能拿走》 （1936年） 〔fraught〕"an account of a fraught mother-daughter relationship"(Francesca Simon)“对令人忧虑的母女关系报道”(弗兰切斯卡·西蒙)〔overarching〕"I am not sure whether the missing ingredient . . . is surprise or an overarching radiance"(John Simon)“我不能确定缺少的成份…是使人惊奇呢，还是让人非常兴奋”(约翰·西蒙)〔Loeb〕Russian-born American journalist and social-welfare advocate noted for her work on behalf of widowed mothers.洛布，索菲叶·伊林娜·西蒙：(1876-1929) 俄裔美籍新闻记者和社会福利倡导者，以其代表守寡母亲的作品闻名〔pastness〕"the one wave of recaptured pastness with which many a gifted writer makes his debut"(John Simon)“许多有天赋的作家写处女作时由回忆唤起的一阵亢奋的情绪”(约翰·西蒙)〔choreography〕"There are times when the choreography of frustration and violence seems rather too rich"(John Simon)“有些时候上苍安排的失败和伤害似乎太多了一些”(约翰·西蒙)〔Simon〕British politician who served as home secretary (1915-1916 and 1935-1937), foreign secretary (1931-1935), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1937-1940), and Lord Chancellor (1940-1945).西蒙：英国政治家，曾任内政大臣（1915-1916和1935-1937年）、外交大臣（1931-1935年）、财政大臣（1937-1940年）和大法官（1940-1945年）〔Simon〕American playwright whose lighthearted comedies of middle-class life includeThe Odd Couple (1965) and Plaza Suite (1968). 西蒙，奈尔：(生于 1927) 美国剧作家，其关于中产阶级生活的轻喜剧包括《古怪的夫妇》 （1965年）和 《购物街上的套间》 （1968年） 〔Ohm〕German physicist noted for his contributions to mathematics, acoustics, and the measurement of electrical resistance.欧姆，格奥尔格·西蒙：(1789-1854) 德国物理学家，因其对于数学、声学和电阻测量做出的贡献而著名〔destroy〕"Too much money destroys as surely as too little"(John Simon)“过多的钱和过少的钱一样会带来破坏作用”(约翰·西蒙)〔Guggenheim〕Family of American industrialists and philanthropists, includingMeyer (1828-1905), who amassed the family fortune in the copper industry. His sons Daniel (1856-1930) and Simon (1867-1941) and his granddaughter Marguerite (1898-1979), known as "Peggy,” were patrons of the arts. The family endowed the Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art in New York City (1959). 古根海姆：美国一工业家及慈善家家族，包括梅尔 （1828-1905年），他经营铜业，大大增加了家族财富。其子 丹尼尔 （1856-1930年）和 西蒙 （1867-1941年）及其孙女，被称为“伯蒂”的 玛格丽特 （1898-1979年），都是艺术事业的赞助者。该家族在纽约捐助建立了古根海姆现代艺术博物馆（1959年） 〔Buckner〕American army officer who served in the Mexican War, then became a Confederate general in the Civil War. His sonSimon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (1886-1945), commanded U.S. forces in Alaska and the Pacific sector during World War II and was killed in action during the assault on Okinawa. 巴克纳，西蒙·玻利瓦尔：(1823-1914) 美国陆军军官。曾参加墨西哥战争，内战中为南部同盟军将领。其子小西蒙·勃利瓦·巴克纳 (1886-1945年），在第二次世界大战中率美军在阿拉斯加和太平洋战区作战，在冲绳岛战役中阵亡 〔Ochs〕American newspaper publisher who published theNew York Times (1896-1935) and directed the Associated Press (1900-1935). 奥克斯，阿道夫·西蒙：(1858-1935) 美国报纸出版商，出版了《纽约时报》 （1896-1935年）并担任管理美联社的工作（1900-1935年） 〔kinky〕"his appetite for kinky filmmaking, unmitigated by any artistry"(John Simon)“他嗜好乖僻的未被任何艺术技巧限定的电影制作”(约翰·西蒙)〔jaded〕"the sickeningly sweet life of the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes"(John Simon)“不道德的、令人厌腻的、乏味的上层社会那病态的甜蜜生活”(约翰·西蒙)〔demythologize〕"providing an antiheroic age with heroes suitably demythologized, yet also grand"(John Simon)“适当地去除英雄的神话色彩，（但他们仍然是崇高的），以造就一个不要过分迷信英雄的时代”(约翰·西蒙)〔commonplace〕"the solidified commonplaces of established wisdom"(John Simon)See Synonyms at cliché “众所周知名言的老生常谈”(约翰·西蒙) 参见 cliché〔disallow〕“[The government] disallowed his aging and dying parents any reunion with their only child" (John Simon)“［政府］ 不准许他年老快死的双亲和他们唯一的孩子团聚” (约翰·西蒙)〔Stevin〕Flemish mathematician who studied decimal fractions, hydrostatics, perpetual motion, and gravity.斯特文，西蒙：(1548-1620) 佛兰德斯数学家，研究十进制小数、流体静力学、永恒运动和重力〔Bradstreet〕English-born colonial poet who wrote several collections of verse, includingThe Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America (1650). Her husband, Simon (1603-1697), was a colonial administrator and governor of Massachusetts (1679-1686 and 1689-1692). 布拉德斯特里特，安妮·达德利：(1612-1672) 英裔殖民诗人，著有几本诗集，包括《第十位缪斯新近在美洲出现》 （1650年），其丈夫 西蒙 （1603-1697年）是殖民地行政官员和马萨诸塞州州长（1679-1686和1689-1692年） 〔Sismondi〕Swiss historian and economist. He was one of the first to attack the classical economics of Adam Smith and argue for the regulation of competition.西斯蒙第，简·查尔斯·莱纳德·西蒙·德：(1773-1842) 瑞士历史学家和经济学家。他是首先对亚当·史密斯的古典经济学提出攻击，并提出规范经济竞争的人〔Nordau〕Hungarian-born German writer and Zionist leader in Europe (1895-1923) whose written works concern social and moral questions.诺尔道，马克斯·西蒙：(1849-1923) 匈牙利裔的德国作家，欧洲犹太复国主义者领导人(1895-1923年），其作品关注社会和道德问题〔simony〕after Simon Magus, a sorcerer who tried to buy spiritual powers from the Apostle Peter (Acts 8:9-24) 源自魔法师 西蒙 命名，试图购买使徒彼得的超自然力量的一位魔法师（使徒行传8:9-24） 〔Fraser〕American-born Canadian fur trader and explorer who navigated the Fraser River to its mouth (1806-1808) and established trading routes west of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.弗雷泽，西蒙：(1776?-1862) 出生于美国的加拿大皮货商和探险家，在弗雷泽河上一直航行至河口(1806-1808年），并建立了加拿大落基山西部的商路〔Simon〕American economist. He won a 1978 Nobel Prize for his research into the decision-making process within economic organizations.西蒙，赫伯特·亚历山大：(生于 1916) 美国经济学家，因对经济组织内的决策制定过程的研究而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔infantilism〕"infantilism, which is the subtext of so much American cinema and culture"(John Simon)“幼稚病是许多美国电影和文化的特征”(约翰·西蒙)〔throw〕"could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage"(John Simon)“花四十五元获得享受传统文化熏陶的机会”(约翰·西蒙)〔smidgen〕"a smidgen of genius, a sliver of cutting truth"(John Simon)“一点点天才，更多的是深刻的真理”(约翰·西蒙)〔invention〕"the invention and sweep of the staging"(John Simon)“舞台演出的创新和大改革”(约翰·西蒙)〔shush〕"Simon shushed him quickly as though he had spoken too loudly in church"(William Golding)“西蒙赶紧用‘嘘’声制止他，似乎他刚才在教堂里说话过于大声”(威廉·戈尔丁)〔doing〕"A motley crew they are, their doings as dark as they are ludicrous"(John Simon)“他们是一群行踪诡秘，为人荒唐可笑的乌合之众”(约翰·西蒙)〔opaque〕"opaque, elusive, minimal meanings"(John Simon)“不清楚，含糊，难以明白的意思”(约翰·西蒙)〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔unbalance〕"By being too good a singer, too hell-bent an actress, and too strong a presence, the star unbalances the proceedings"(John Simon)“明星使整个进程失去了平衡，因为作为一名歌手她过于出色，作为一名演员她过于拼命，而她的台风又过于强烈”(约翰·西蒙) |
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