| 单词 | 西鲱 |
| 释义 | 〔sprat〕A small marine food fish(Clupea sprattus) of northeast Atlantic waters that is eaten fresh or smoked and is often canned in oil as a sardine. Also called brisling 西鲱：一种产于大西洋东北部的食用小海鱼（西鲱 鲱属） ，生食熏食均可，通常象沙丁鱼一样置于油中罐装 也作 brisling〔alewife〕A fish(Alosa pseudoharengus) closely related to the herrings and native to North American Atlantic waters and some inland lakes. 拟西鲱：一种与鳕鱼有极近亲缘关系的鱼类（灰背西鲱） ，原产于北美洲大西洋水域和一些内陆湖中 〔shad〕Any of several food fishes of the genusAlosa, especially the North American species A. sapidissima, related to the herrings but atypical in swimming up streams from marine waters to spawn. 鲱鱼：一种西鲱 属食用鱼，尤指北美种 美洲西鲱 ，和鲱鱼有关但并不典型地从海中洄游溪流产卵 |
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