| 单词 | 要塞 |
| 释义 | 〔Stavropol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. southeast of Rostov. It was founded as a fortress town in 1777. Population, 293,000.斯塔夫罗波尔：原苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于罗斯托东南。1777年作为要塞镇建立。人口293,000〔Albany〕The capital (since 1797) of New York, in the eastern part of the state on the west bank of the Hudson River at the head of deep-water navigation. The early 17th-century Dutch settlement Fort Orange was renamed Albany when the English took control in 1664. Population, 101,082.奥尔巴尼：美国纽约州首府（自1797年以来），位于纽约州东部哈得孙河西岸，是哈得孙深水航道的起点。1664年英国人控制了17世纪早期建立的荷兰定居地奥兰治要塞，并将其改名为奥尔巴尼。人口101,082〔fort〕Middle English [strength, stronghold] 中古英语 [兵力，要塞] 〔Allen〕American Revolutionary soldier whose troops, the Green Mountain Boys, helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1775).艾伦，伊桑：(1738-1789) 美国独立战争时格林山兄弟会首领，曾于1775年率部帮助攻克英军泰孔德罗加要塞〔Nalchik〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. southeast of Rostov. Founded as a fortress town c. 1818, it is now an industrial center and a health resort. Population, 227,000.纳尔奇克：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于罗斯托夫东南部。于1818年作为要塞镇建立，现今是一个工业中心和疗养胜地。人口227,000〔fortalice〕A defensive structure or position; a fortress.要塞：一防御工事或位置；一堡垒〔Abukir〕A village of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta on theBay of Abukir. Adm. Horatio Nelson's victory over a French fleet off Abukir in 1798 restored British prestige in the Mediterranean and ended French hopes of establishing a stronghold in the Middle East. 阿布基尔：尼罗河三角洲，位于阿布基尔海湾 上埃及北部的一个村庄。霍拉萧·纳尔逊将军曾于1798年在阿布基尔附近击败法国舰队，使英国的声望在地中海得以重建，并粉碎了法国在中东建立要塞的希望 〔Hamburg〕A city of northern Germany on the Elbe River northeast of Bremen. Founded by Charlemagne as a defensive citadel in the early ninth century, the city quickly grew in commercial importance and in 1241 formed an alliance with Lübeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League. Today Hamburg is a major port and financial, industrial, and cultural center. Population, 1,592,447.汉堡：德国北部一座城市，位于不莱梅东北部易北河岸，于9世纪早期作为一座防御性的城堡要塞为查理曼大帝所建，这座城市的经济上的重要性迅速提高。在1241年它与吕北克建立联盟，这是后来汉萨同盟的基石。今日，汉堡已成为重要的港口，同时又是金融、工业以及文化中心。人口1,592,447〔Simbirsk〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin and was known as Ulyanovsk from 1924 to 1991. Population, 663,400辛比尔斯克：俄罗斯西部城市，位于莫斯科东南偏东的伏尔加河畔。1648年在早期要塞上建成，是V.I.列宁德出生地，1924年至1991年间名为乌里扬诺夫斯克。人口663,400〔Petropavlovsk〕A city of northern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west of Novosibirsk. It was founded as a fort in 1752. Population, 226,000.彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克：苏联中亚地区北部一城市，位于新西伯利亚以西。作为一个要塞于1752年建立。人口226,000〔Oaxaca〕A city of southeast Mexico south of Orizaba. It was probably founded in 1486 as an Aztec garrison post and was conquered by the Spanish in 1521. Population, 154,223.瓦哈卡：墨西哥东南部的一座城市，位于奥萨巴以南。可能始建于1486年，是阿兹特克人驻守的要塞，并在1521年被西班牙征服。人口154,223〔Tiraspol〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River north-northwest of Odessa. Founded c. 1792 as a Russian fortress on the site of a Moldavian settlement, it is an agricultural processing center. Population, 162,000.蒂拉斯波尔：苏联欧洲地区西南部一城市，临德涅斯特河，位于敖德萨西北偏北方，建立于1792年左右，当时是俄国在摩尔达维亚人聚居区的一个要塞，现为农产品加工中心。人口162,000〔alcazar〕A Spanish palace or fortress, originally one built by the Moors.宫殿，要塞：原指由摩尔人兴建的西班牙宫殿或要塞〔gorge〕A narrow entrance into the outwork of a fortification.狭窄入口：要塞的外围工事的狭窄入口〔casern〕A military barracks or garrison.兵营：军事营地或要塞〔moat〕A ditch similar to one surrounding a fortification:深沟：类似环绕要塞的河沟：〔Louisburg〕A town of Nova Scotia, Canada, on eastern Cape Breton Island. It is near the site of the fortress of Louisbourg, built c. 1712-1740 by the French to guard the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In 1758 the fort fell to a British land and sea attack, which reduced it to rubble. A national historical park here includes reconstructed portions of the complex.路易斯堡：加拿大新斯科夏的一个城镇，位于布莱顿岛的东部角上，路易斯堡的碉堡附近。此碉堡由法国人于1712到1740年建成，用来保护圣·劳伦斯河湾的入口。1758年这个要塞纳入英国版图，但海上战争使之毁坏。在此建造一个国家历史公园，包括重建的该建筑体的某些部分〔Louisville〕The largest city of Kentucky, in the north-central part of the state on the Ohio River west of Lexington. On the site of a fort built by George Rogers Clark in 1778, it is a port of entry and a major industrial, financial, and marketing center. Population, 269,063.路易斯维尔：肯塔基州的最大城市，位于莱克星顿西部俄亥俄海的河岸上，在该州的中北部。位于乔治·R·罗杰1778年建立要塞的旧址，是一个进口港，并且是主要的工业，金融和商业中心。人口269,063〔Ludwigshafen〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River opposite Mannheim. Founded as a fortress in the early 17th century, it is now a leading center of the country's chemical industry. Population, 155,311.路德维希港：位于德国西南部，莱茵河上曼海姆对面的一座港口城市。在17世纪作为一个要塞建立，现在是德国化学工业的领导中心。人口155,311〔Lancaster〕A municipal borough of northwest England north of Liverpool. Chartered in 1193, it was built on the site of a Roman frontier station. Population, 47,900.兰开斯特：英格兰西北部的一个自治领城市，位于利物浦北部。1193年获得自治权，它建在罗马边境的要塞上。人口47,900〔Almaty〕A city of Kazakhstan in the southeast part of the country near the border of Kyrgyzstan. Founded in the 1850s as a Russian fort and trading post, the city served as the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997 and is the commercial and cultural center of the country. Population, 1,045,900阿拉木图：哈萨克斯坦东南部一城市，与吉尔吉斯斯坦接壤。19世纪50年代作为俄罗斯的要塞和贸易站建立，该市1929年至1997年是哈萨克斯坦的首都以及经济、文化中心。人口1,045,900〔Pavia〕A city of northwest Italy south of Milan. Originally a Roman stronghold known as Ticinum, it served as capital of the Lombard kings before 1359 and later became a leading Italian city-state. Population, 85,056.帕维亚：意大利西北部一城市，位于米兰南面。以前是罗马一要塞，名为提契南，1359年前为伦巴底国王首府，后来成为重要的意大利城邦。人口85,056〔Ruse〕A city of northeast Bulgaria on the Danube River south of Bucharest, Romania. Founded as a Roman fortress in the second centurya.d. , it is today a major port and industrial center. Population, 185,000. 鲁塞：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于罗马尼亚布加勒斯特南部多瑙河上。公元前 2世纪作为罗马的要塞建立，现在是主要港口和工业中心。人口185,000 〔ward〕An open court or area of a castle or fortification enclosed by walls.城堡内空地：用围墙围住的城堡或要塞内的露天场地〔Tambov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. southeast of Moscow. Founded as a fortress in 1636, it is a manufacturing center and railroad junction. Population, 296,000.坦波夫：原苏联中欧部分的一座城市，位于莫斯科东南部。它建于1636年，当时是一个要塞，现在它是一个制造业中心和铁路枢纽。人口296,000〔Leninakan〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Tbilisi. It was founded on the site of a Turkish fortress. Population, 223,000.列宁纳坎：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于第比利斯的东南偏南。该城是建立在土耳其要塞的旧址之上。人口223,000〔Spokane〕A city of eastern Washington near the Idaho border on the falls of theSpokane River, about 193 km (120 mi) long. Settled on the site of a trading fort established in 1810, Spokane is a trade and processing center in an agricultural, lumbering, and mining region. Population, 177,196. 斯波坎：美国华盛顿的靠近爱达荷州的一座城市，位于斯波坎河瀑布的边界 。流程约193公里(120英里）。位于建于1810年贸易要塞的地方，斯波坎是贸易和加工中心，主要集中于发展农产品业、木材、采矿业。人口177,196 〔citadel〕A stronghold or fortified place; a bulwark.要塞：一个坚固或得到加固的地方；堡垒〔Biysk〕A city of south-central Siberian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Barnaul. It was founded as a fortress in 1709. Population, 226,000.比斯克：苏联西伯利亚部分中南部一城市，位于巴尔瑙尔东南偏东。1709年作为要塞而建。人口226,000〔Erie〕A city of northwest Pennsylvania on Lake Erie southwest of Buffalo, New York. A port of entry, it was laid out in 1795 on the site of Fort Presque Isle, built by the French in 1753. Population, 108,718.伊利：美国宾夕法尼亚州西北部城市，位于伊利湖边，在纽约州布法罗城西南部，作为一个输入港，伊利于1753年由法国人建造，1795年展现在普里斯克要塞岛上。人口108,718〔keep〕The stronghold of a castle.要塞：城堡的把守要点〔Osijek〕A city of northern Yugoslavia on the Drava River east-southeast of Zagreb. The city grew on the site of a Roman colony and fortress and was under Turkish rule from 1526 to 1687. Population, 103,600.奥西耶克：南斯拉夫北部城市，位于札格勒布东南偏东，濒德拉瓦河。由一处古罗马殖民地兼要塞发展而来，1526至1687年间处于土耳其人统治下。人口103,600〔take〕take an enemy fortress.夺取敌人的一个要塞〔Madras〕A city of southeast India on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Founded in 1639 as Fort St. George by the British East India Company, Madras was held by the French from 1746 to 1748. It is today a major industrial, commercial, and cultural center with a thriving harbor (constructed 1862-1901). Population, 3,276,622.马德拉斯：印度东南部的一个城市，位于孟加拉湾的科罗曼德尔海岸。英国东印度公司于1639年在此建立圣·乔治要塞。马德拉斯从1746年到1748年被法国人占领。现在它是一个重要的工业、商业和文化中心，并有一个繁荣的港口（建于1862-1901年）。人口3,276,622〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔Charleston〕The capital and largest city of West Virginia, in the west-central part of the state. The city grew around the site of Fort Lee in the late 1780's. Population, 57,287.查尔斯顿：美国西弗吉尼亚的首府和最大城市，位于该州中西部。在18世纪80 年代末该城市在李要塞附近发展起来。人口57,287〔Ashkhabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. near the Iranian border. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 356,000.阿什哈巴德：中亚苏联南部的一座城市，靠近伊朗边界，于1881年因要塞目的被建立，1948年的一次大地震几乎毁掉了这座古城。人口356,000〔Rabat〕The capital of Morocco, on the Atlantic Ocean northeast of Casablanca. Settled in ancient times, it became a Moslem fortress c. 700. Rabat was the capital of the French protectorate of Morocco from 1912 until independence was achieved in 1956. Population, 518,616.拉巴特：摩洛哥首都，位于大西洋沿岸，卡萨布兰加卡东北。古代就有人定居，公元700年左右成为一穆斯林要塞。自1912年起，拉巴特一直是在法国保护之下的摩洛哥首都，1956年独立。人口518,616〔Montevideo〕The capital and largest city of Uruguay, in the southern part of the country on the Río de la Plata estuary. Founded by the Spanish c. 1726 on the site of a captured Portuguese fort, it became the capital after Uruguay achieved independence in 1828. Population, 1,237,227.蒙得维的亚：乌拉圭首都和最大城市，位于该国南部，拉普拉塔河河口。1726年由西班牙人在被占领的葡萄牙要塞上建立，并在1828年乌拉圭取得独立后成为首都。人口1,237,227 |
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