| 单词 | 要点 |
| 释义 | 〔hit〕To direct attention to the most important points or places.注意要点：着重注意最重要的问题或地方〔pivot〕A person or thing on which something depends or turns; the central or crucial factor.中心人物，中心点：某人或物，其它东西依靠它或绕它转动；中心，要点〔gut〕gut a manuscript.摘取手稿中的要点〔antinovel〕A fictional work characterized by the absence of traditional elements of the novel, such as coherent plot structure, consistent point of view, and realistic character portrayal.非正统派小说：一种不按小说传统手法，如情节结构连贯，要点一致，人物描写现实而写成的小说〔arguable〕three arguable points of law.三条法律上可以论证的要点〔crux〕the crux of the matter; the crux of an argument.事件的关键；争论的要点〔feature〕To give special attention to; display, publicize, or make prominent.展示：给予特别注意；展出、公开或使成为要点〔outline〕A general description covering the main points of a subject:概要：概括主题要点的描述：〔article〕A particular part or subject; a specific matter or point.条，点：具体的部分或题目；某个问题或要点〔point〕You have missed the whole point of the novel.你忽略这篇小说的要点〔issue〕A point or matter of discussion, debate, or dispute:争议，辩论：争议、争论、争执的要点或事件：〔summation〕A concluding part of a speech or an argument containing a summary of principal points, especially of a case before a court of law.总结：讲话或论证的结论部分，包括要点的总结，尤指法庭上辩论的总结〔keep〕The stronghold of a castle.要塞：城堡的把守要点〔idea〕The idea is to finish the project on time and under budget.要点是准时完成计划并且不超出预算〔effect〕The basic or general meaning; import:主旨：主旨大意；要点：〔compendious〕Containing or stating briefly and concisely all the essentials; succinct.简洁的：简明扼要地包括或叙述所有要点的；简洁的〔minute〕A note or summary covering points to be remembered; a memorandum.备忘录：涵盖需要记住的要点的笔记或总结；备忘录〔summary〕A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.概要：用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述；摘要〔billboard〕An introductory list of highlights from the program or text that follows, as in a broadcast or magazine.插播：节目或文章之前的一段介绍性目录的要点，如在广播或杂志中〔gross〕the gross outlines of a plan.一项计划的大概的要点〔bring〕a lecture that brought home several important points.清楚地解释了几个要点的讲座〔quibble〕A petty distinction or an irrelevant objection.牵强之词：微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议〔syllabus〕An outline or a summary of the main points of a text, lecture, or course of study.提纲，摘要：课文、演讲或研究课题的要点的概要或提纲〔message〕The substance of such a communication; the point or points conveyed:要点：这种信息的内容；传送内容的要点：〔definition〕A determination of outline, extent, or limits:规定：对要点、范围或界限的确定：〔prodigious〕No one would now say, as did a character in Fanny Burney'sEvelina (1778), "You are prodigiously kind!”But this utterance, exclamation point and all,illustrates two important points about intensives, linguistic elements,such asextremely or awfully, that provide force or emphasis.One point is that we press words that originally had other meanings into service as intensives.Prodigiously is an adverb formed on prodigious, which meant such things as "ominous, amazing, enormous,” going back to the Latinprōdigiōsus, "portentous, marvelous, unnatural.”Prodigiously, first recorded in 1595, meant "portentously, ominously,”and was later used to mean "wonderfully, astonishingly,”therefore making a perfect candidate for use as an intensive.The other point about intensives illustrated byprodigiously is that they go in and out of fashion. The character inEvelina used prodigiously in a way that was no doubt very stylish; no one would find it so today.Perhaps the main reason for such shifts in the use of these intensives is that once they have been used for a whilethey no longer intensify.现在没有人会象芬妮·伯尼的小说埃维莉娜 (1778年）中的人物那样说， “您真是太好了!”但这种说法，感叹号和全句，说明了关于加强语气的重要两点，如extremely 或 awfully 这样的语言要素， 具有加强语气或表示强调的作用。要点之一是我们把一些最初有其他意思的词当作了加强语气的词来使用。Prodigiously 是在意为“不祥的，惊人的，巨大的”的形容词 prodigious 基础上形成的副词， 可追溯到拉丁词prodigiosus， 意思是“不祥的，奇异的，不自然的。”Prodigiously 最早记录于1595年， 意为“预兆性地，不祥地，”后来意为“奇妙地，惊人地，”因此很适于用作强调词。Prodigiously 说明的关于强调词的另一个要点是这些词流行一时然后就过时了。 埃维莉娜 中的人物使用 prodigiously 的方式无疑是很时髦的； 但今天已没有人这样用了。或许这些强调词用法变换的主要原因是一旦这些词被使用了一段时间后，其加强语气或强调作用就不再明显了〔irrelevant〕mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point. relevant 在最后谈到要点之前先说了几个不相关的事实 relevant〔net〕the net of our discussion.我们讨论的要点〔sum〕The central idea or point; the gist.要点，要旨：主要思想或中心点；要点〔rot〕Pointless talk; nonsense:胡话：无要点的谈话；废话：〔rundown〕A point-by-point summary.扼要报告：一个要点接一个要点的梗概〔point〕The major idea or essential part of a concept or narrative:要点；要义：一个概念或叙述的主要观点或最关键的部分： |
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