| 单词 | 规律 |
| 释义 | 〔Perrin〕French physicist and chemist. He won a 1926 Nobel Prize for work on the discontinuous structure of matter and his discovery of the equilibrium of sedimentation.皮兰，简·巴蒂斯特：(1870-1942) 法国物理学家和化学家。因其对物质的不连续结构的研究和发现沉淀平衡规律而获1926年的诺贝尔奖〔Fichte〕German philosopher whose concept of the moral order of the universe and the moral nature of societies was an important influence on Hegel.费希特，约翰·戈特利布：(1762-1814) 德国哲学家，他的关于世界道德规律及社会道德本性的思想，对黑格尔有重要影响〔logic〕The study of the principles of reasoning, especially of the structure of propositions as distinguished from their content and of method and validity in deductive reasoning.逻辑：一门研究推理规律的科学，尤其是研究命题中区别于内容的结构和演绎推理中的方法和有效性〔philosophy〕A system of motivating concepts or principles:价值体系：引起发性概念或规律的体系：〔husbandry〕The application of scientific principles to agriculture, especially to animal breeding.家禽饲养业：将科学规律用于农业，尤指用于牲畜繁殖〔ritual〕A detailed method of procedure faithfully or regularly followed:例行公事，老规矩，习惯：忠实地或规律地遵守详细的程序方法：〔method〕Orderly arrangement of parts or steps to accomplish an end:条理，规律：为达到一个目标的众部分或众步骤的有序的安排：〔discipline〕Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.规律，纪律：由履行命令、依从而形成的克制〔kind〕In fact, thekind of construction can be plausibly analyzed either way, which is doubtless why writers have mixed and matched the number of demonstratives and verbs in just about every possible combination.We find reputable precedent forthis kind of films are, these kind of films are, this kind of films is, these kind of films is, and so on. There are only two reliable regularities:when the pluralkinds is used, the demonstrative and the verb must also be plural: 实际上，kind of 结构可以用任一方式分析， 这毫无疑问是作家混用了指示代词和动词的每一种可能的结合，并且每一种结合的数量大致相等的原因。我们找到规范的先例，如this kind of films are, these kind of films are, this kind of films is, these kind of films is 等等。 只有两种可信赖的规律：当复数kinds 使用时， 指示代词和动词也只是复数： 〔philosophy〕The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality.哲理的探讨：在现实的基础上对原因和规律的探究〔natural〕Conforming to the usual or ordinary course of nature:合乎自然规律的：按自然界正常的或普遍的规律发生的：〔clockwork〕With machinelike regularity and precision; perfectly:精确地，有规律地：类似机器的规律和准确地；精确地：〔metronomic〕Mechanically or unvaryingly regular in rhythm:有节奏的；机械呆板的：节奏机械的或有着一成不变的规律的：〔rhythm〕Procedure or routine characterized by regularly recurring elements, activities, or factors:规律：以有规律重复的元素、活动或因素为特征的程序或常规：〔percent〕Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to 66 percent of the Usage Panel.从统计学上说，数量可以按任意比例增长但不能按超过百分之一百的比例减少。例如，一旦污染减少百分之百，它就会消失，也就不再会有任何进一步减少的可能了。然而，广告商们时常忽视这种规律而提出行李丢失率下降了百分之一百五 或 一种新型爽口剂将牙病减少了百分之三百。 从观众的反应来说，不可能推断这些例句想表达的意思——假定这种爽口剂比其它洁齿措施有效三倍——但这种表面的说法却是不合逻辑的，并且短语的运用大大模糊了比较标准尚不清晰的事实。后一个短语是百分之六十六的用法小组成员不能接受的〔method〕 System suggests order, regularity, and coordination of methods,often affecting all parts of a whole: System 表现的是秩序、规律、方法的一致性，通常这些影响全局： 〔axiom〕Abbr. ax.A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.缩写 ax.格言：不言而喻的原理或能作为真理被接受的规律，无须作为争论依据加以证明；基本原理〔Krogh〕Danish physiologist. He won a 1920 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the regulation of the capillaries' motor mechanism.克罗伊，（沙克）奥古斯特·斯丁伯格：(1874-1949) 丹麦生理学家。他因发现了毛细血管的运动机制的规律而获得1920年的诺贝尔奖〔couch〕To embroider by laying thread flat on a surface and fastening it by stitches at regular intervals.刺绣：在表面上平着缝线并在规律间隔用针角固定来刺绣〔induction〕The process of deriving general principles from particular facts or instances.归纳法：由特殊的事实或例子推理出的普遍性规律的过程〔nomothetic〕Of or relating to the study or discovery of general scientific laws.属于或关于研究或发现普遍性科学规律的〔regular〕Well-ordered; methodical:规律的，有秩序的：秩序良好的；有条理的：〔orderly〕Systematically; regularly.按部就班地：按部就班地；规律地〔rule〕A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases:规律，法则：总结出的确定大多数或所有情况下什么是正确的陈述：〔effect〕A scientific law, hypothesis, or phenomenon:假设，现象：科技规律、假设或现象：〔broad〕a broad rule.一条普遍性的规律〔parsimony〕Adoption of the simplest assumption in the formulation of a theory or in the interpretation of data, especially in accordance with the rule of Ockham's razor.俭省，惜墨如金：阐述一个理论或解释一个论据时采用最简单的设定方式，尤指符合奥卡姆剃刀的规律的方式〔aesthetics〕In Kantian philosophy, the branch of metaphysics concerned with the laws of perception.审美学：康德哲学中有关感知规律的形而上学分支〔law〕A generalization based on consistent experience or results:规律：基于一致的经验和结果之上的总结：〔algebra〕A set together with operations defined in the set that obey specified laws.代数集合：一个集合及符合特定运算规律的该集合的运算法则 |
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