| 单词 | 规章 |
| 释义 | 〔charter〕A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：〔Rambo〕An extremely aggressive person who feels no qualms about defying rules, regulations, or the law in order to right a perceived wrong.爱寻衅的人：极富有好斗性的人，对于抗拒规定、规章或法律毫不犹豫的人，目的在于纠正一个显而易见的错〔authority〕The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.权力：能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量〔bureaucracy〕-cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy -cratie [规则，规章] 源自 古法语 * 参见 -cracy〔dismantle〕dismantling the cumbersome regulations for interstate trucking.废除州际间货车运输的繁琐规章〔Mann〕American educator who as the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education (1837-1848) introduced reforms and regulations that greatly influenced American public education.曼恩，霍勒斯：(1796-1859) 美国教育家 ，是马萨诸塞州教育董事会第一任秘书长（1837-1848年），他引进了一些改革方案和规章，对美国公共教育产生了重大的影响〔ineligible〕Disqualified by law, rule, or provision:不合格的：由于不符法律、规章或制度的规定而不能入选的：〔take〕To become operative, as under law or regulation:生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下：〔complier〕a ready complier with all rules and regulations.一个愿意服从任何条例与规章的人〔conduct〕Control implies the exercise of authoritative direction;it stresses regulation in the form of restraint or keeping in check and connotes command or domination: Control 暗指对权威方向的执行；它强调以禁令或限制的形式颁布的规章或发布的命令或控制： 〔cocoon〕"a congressionally mandated process that will gradually strip these institutions of a cocoon of regulations"(Edward Meadows)“国会委任程序将逐渐层层剥去这些机关规章的外壳”(爱德华·梅多斯)〔bylaw〕A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means "secondary, subsidiary,” especially sincebylaw can mean "a secondary law.” It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense "secondary law"; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning "a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.”By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bær, b÷r, bȳr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning "a town or village" in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and "a farm or landed estate" in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean "a body of customs of a village or manor" and why we use the word to mean "a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.”随意瞟一眼单词bylaw 可能会使人想起前缀 by- ，意为“第二位的，次要的”， 因为bylaw 意为“附属的法规”。 可能因为前缀by- 位于 byway 中， 它影响了bylaw “附属法规”这一意义； 然而bylaw 一词在上述意义产生之前早已存在。 该词最初是在1283年以“一种习俗或规章体系，如村庄、县邑、宗教组织或派系之中”这种含义记载的。前缀By- 来自古斯堪的纳维亚语中， 正如bylaw 一词在许多地名之中与后缀 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相关， 如惠特比，这是斯堪的纳维亚人在中世纪早期侵入英格兰之后的定居地。如果我们将古冰岛标准字典中的相关词bær, b÷r, bȳr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麦这些国家中意为“城镇或村庄”而在冰岛意为“农场或庄园”）加以比较，就会得出后缀 -by 的含义。 我们因而可以明白为什么bylaw 一词意为“村庄或县邑的习俗体系” 以及我们为什么使用其“一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务”这一意义〔constitute〕To enact (a law or regulation).制定：制订颁布（法律或规章）〔labyrinth〕a labyrinth of rules and regulations.错综复杂的规章和制度 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。