| 单词 | 角膜 |
| 释义 | 〔sclera〕The tough, white, fibrous outer envelope of tissue covering all of the eyeball except the cornea. Also called sclerotic ,sclerotic coat 巩膜：覆盖除角膜外眼球的硬白纤维外表组织 也作 sclerotic,sclerotic coat〔ariboflavinosis〕A condition caused by the dietary deficiency of riboflavin that is characterized by mouth lesions, seborrhea, and vascularization of the cornea.核醣黄素缺乏症：一种因核醣黄素摄入量不足而引起的状况，其特征为引起口腔损害，溢皮脂性皮炎，和角膜血管化〔fusarium〕Any of various pathogenic fungi of the genusFusarium, chiefly inhabiting temperate climates and infecting both plants and animals. In human beings, infection may cause inflammation of the cornea and external ear. 镰刀菌：任何一种主要生长于温暖环境的镰孢霉, 属病原真菌，对植物和动物都感染。人类若感染上这种病菌就会导致角膜和外耳发炎 〔keratotomy〕Surgical incision of the cornea.角膜切开术：外科中对角膜的切开〔pterygium〕An abnormal mass of tissue arising from the conjunctiva of the inner corner of the eye that obstructs vision by growing over the cornea.翼状胬肉：从眼睛内角的结膜生出一块不正常的块状组织，往角膜上生长时引起视觉障碍〔keratitis〕Inflammation of the cornea.角膜炎：角膜发炎〔trachoma〕A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-negative bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. 沙眼：一种结膜及角膜的传染性疾病，由革兰氏阴性病菌沙眼衣原体 引起，特征为发炎，肿胀及形成淋巴组织颗粒。在亚洲和非洲是失明的主要原因 〔keratectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the cornea.角膜切除术：对角膜的一部分进行的外科切除〔walleye〕An eye with a light-colored iris or a white or opaque cornea.白斑眼：虹膜色泽发淡或角膜为白色或不透明的眼睛〔hyperkeratosis〕Hypertrophy of the cornea or the horny layer of the skin.表皮角化病：角膜肥大或皮肤角层肥大〔astigmatism〕A visual defect in which the unequal curvature of one or more refractive surfaces of the eye, usually the cornea, prevents light rays from focusing clearly at one point on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.乱视，像散：一种视力缺陷，眼球表示面一点或多点折射时屈光不均，通常为角膜，使光线不能清晰地在视网膜上聚为一个焦点，从而导致视力模糊不清〔film〕One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessorsis that theOxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 1896, does not have the sense "a motion picture.” The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word,such as "a thin skin or membranous coating" or "an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,”is the sense offilm used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin,that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper.Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use,first recorded in 1845,which has since developed and now refers to an art form,a sense first recorded in 1920.我们同我们维多利亚时代祖先之间的巨大隔阂的表现，就是1896年出版的《牛津英语词典》 分册包含的 film 一词没有“电影”这个含义。 在当中发现的对未来的提示仍然同这个词的旧有意思相近，例如“一层薄的皮或覆盖的薄膜”或“角膜上一种不正常的薄的覆盖物”，就是film 用于摄影的含义， 意思指覆盖物，如胶，可以代替感光板或用于感光板上或在相纸之上。因此从古英语时代出现这个新用法开始，这个词已同我们在一起了，在1845年首次被记录，随着时代发展并指一门艺术形式，这个含义于1920年才首次记录〔limbus〕A distinctive border or edge, such as the junction between the cornea and sclera of the eyeball.缘，边缘：明显的边缘或界限，如眼睛角膜周围与巩膜连接的部分〔film〕A thin, opaque, abnormal coating on the cornea of the eye.薄翳：眼睛角膜上一种极薄的、透明的、不正常的增生〔cornea〕The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.角膜：眼球似纤维的外膜的前部透明凸出部分，它覆盖虹膜和瞳孔并与巩膜连接 |
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