| 单词 | 解放 |
| 释义 | 〔manumit〕To free from slavery or bondage; emancipate.从奴役或束缚中获取自由；解放〔Zhukov〕Soviet army officer. As chief of staff during World War II, he directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad, relieved Leningrad (1942-1943), and captured Berlin (April 1945).朱可夫，格鲁吉·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1896-1974) 苏联元帅。第二次世界大战期间任总参谋长，指挥过斯大林格勒反攻战，解放了列宁格勒(1942-1943年），并攻克了柏林(1945年4月）〔satrapy〕"No military legions from the West are going to liberate their Eastern European satrapies"(John Hughes)“来自西方的军团不会去解放他们在东欧的殖民地”(约翰·休斯)〔emancipation〕The condition of being emancipated.解放：被解放的状态〔unloose〕To set free from or as if from restraints.解放：从限制中或仿佛从限制中解放出来〔unfetter〕To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds.给解除脚镣；使自由，解放：从限制或镣铐中获得自由或保持自由〔Owen〕Scottish-born American social reformer and politician. He served as U.S. representative from Indiana (1843-1847) and wrote the influentialPolicy of Emancipation (1863). 欧文，罗伯特·戴尔：(1801-1877) 苏格兰裔的美国社会改革者。他曾任美国印第安纳州众议员（1843-1847年）并著有影响深远的《解放政策》 （1863年） 〔Lundy〕American abolitionist who founded theGenius of Universal Emancipation (1821), one of the earliest antislavery newspapers. 兰迪，本杰明：(1789-1839) 美国废奴主义者。他建立了《世界解放思潮报》 （1821年），是最早的反奴隶制度的报纸 〔Risorgimento〕The period of or the movement for the liberation and political unification of Italy, beginning about 1750 and lasting until 1870.意大利复兴运动；意大利复兴运动时期：意大利解放和政治统一的时期或运动，大约从1750年开始一直持续到1870年〔libber〕A proponent of liberation for a group.解放论者：提倡解放某一团体的人〔unbind〕To release from restraints or bonds; free.释放：以约束或束缚中解脱出来，解放〔deliver〕To set free, as from misery, peril, or evil:解放：使…自由，如从痛苦、危险或罪恶的境地：〔liberation〕The act of liberating or the state of being liberated.解放：解放的行为或被解放的状态〔liberate〕from līber [free] * see leudh- 源自 līber [解放] * 参见 leudh- 〔emancipation〕The act or an instance of emancipating.解放：解放的行动或事件〔Stockton〕American naval officer who was active in the return of freed slaves to Africa. He also commanded the forces that conquered California and proclaimed it a territory of the United States (1846).斯托克顿，罗伯特·费尔德：(1795-1866) 美国海军军官，积极参与把解放了的奴隶送回非洲的运动。他统帅部队征服了加利福尼亚，并宣布该土地归美利坚合众国所有(1846年）〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 〔opposition〕"The history of men's opposition to women's emancipation is more interesting perhaps than the story of that emancipation itself"(Virginia Woolf)“男人反对妇女解放的历史或许比解放本身更有趣”(弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫)〔Brown〕American abolitionist. In 1859 Brown and 21 followers captured the U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry as part of an effort to liberate Southern slaves. His group was defeated, and Brown was hanged after a trial in which he won sympathy as an abolitionist martyr.布朗，约翰：(1800-1859) 美国废奴主义者。1859年他与21名跟随者在哈珀斯渡口占领了美国军火库，为解放南方奴隶作出了努力。他的集团失败后，布朗在审判后被判处绞刑，因此他作为废奴运动中的烈士而赢得同情〔liberate〕To set free, as from oppression, confinement, or foreign control.解放：释放，例如从压迫下、囚禁中或外国统治下〔release〕A deliverance or liberation, as from confinement, restraint, or suffering.赦免，解除：解除或解放，例如从囚禁，约束或痛苦中解放〔emancipate〕To free from bondage, oppression, or restraint; liberate.解放：从奴役、压迫或束缚中解放出来；使…自由〔Lincoln〕The 16th President of the United States (1861-1865), who led the Union during the Civil War and emancipated slaves in the South (1863). He was assassinated shortly after the end of the war by John Wilkes Booth.林肯，亚伯拉罕：(1809-1865) 美利坚合众国的第十六任总统（1861-1865年），在美国内战期间领导北部联邦，并在1863年解放南方的奴隶。战争结束后不久他被约翰·威尔克斯·浦斯暗杀〔enfranchise〕To free, as from bondage.解放，如从奴役中〔disengage〕To release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation.解脱，解放：从约定、誓言或责任中摆脱出来〔disenthrall〕To free from a controlling force or influence.解放，使不受奴役：使从支配的力量或影响中解放出来〔lib〕A movement that seeks to achieve equal rights for a group; liberation.解放运动：为某一个团体谋求平等权利的运动；解放〔Smith〕British religious leader and writer known for his witty polemics, especially his defense of the political emancipation of Catholics in England.史密斯，悉尼：(1771-1845) 英国宗教领袖和作家，以其机智的辩论而著称，特别是他为在英国从政治上解放天主教徒所作的辩护〔Shelley〕British romantic poet whose works include "Ode to the West Wind" (1819), "To a Skylark" (1820), the lyric dramaPrometheus Unbound (1820), and "Adonais" (1821), an elegy to John Keats. 雪莱，珀西·拜舌尔：(1792-1822) 英国浪漫诗人，其作品包括“西风颂”(1819年）、“致云雀”(1820年）、抒情剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》 （1820年）以及为约翰·济慈作的挽歌“阿多尼斯”(1821年） 〔enfranchise〕from Old French enfranchir enfranchiss- [to set free] 源自 古法语 enfranchir enfranchiss- [释放，解放] 〔Domitian〕Emperor of Rome (81-96) who completed the conquest of Britain. After 89 his government became dictatorial, leading to a reign of terror. Domitian was assassinated by a freedman in connivance with his empress and officers of the court.图密善：罗马皇帝(81-96年）开始了对不列颠的统治。89年以后其专横暴戾的统治导致图密善在他的皇后和廷臣的默许下，为一位解放的奴隶刺杀〔Santander〕Colombian politician who helped liberate Colombia from Spanish rule (1819) and later served as president of New Granada (1832-1837).桑坦德，弗朗西斯科·德·鲍拉：(1792-1840) 哥伦比亚政治家，曾为从西班牙统治者手中解放哥伦比亚(1819年）效力，后来成为新格林纳达(1832-1837年）的总统〔Flynn〕American political radical. A founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, she joined the Communist Party of the United States (1937) and served as its national chairperson (1961-1964).弗林，伊丽莎白·格利：(1890-1964) 美国政治激进分子，她是美国公民解放联合会的创始人，于1937年加入美国共产党并任其全国主席(1961-1964年） |
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