| 单词 | 誓言 |
| 释义 | 〔expletive〕An exclamation or oath, especially one that is profane, vulgar, or obscene.诅咒语：喊叫或誓言，尤指不敬的、粗俗的或淫秽的〔receive〕The judge received their oath of allegiance.法官听取了他们的忠诚誓言〔votive〕Given or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow or pledge:还愿的：为完成一个誓约或誓言而给予的或供奉的：〔swear〕To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓：以严肃的誓言许诺或保证；发誓：〔plight〕To give or pledge (one's word or oath, for example).保证，发誓：给予或发誓（例如，自己的话或誓言）〔sacrament〕from Latin [oath] 源自 拉丁语 [誓言] 〔fidelity〕 Fidelity implies the unfailing fulfillment of one's duties and obligations and strict adherence to vows or promises: Fidelity 意为一丝不苟地履行自己的职责与义务，言而有信或忠于誓言： 〔Huguenot〕eit [oath] from Old High German eid eit [誓言] 源自 古高地德语 eid 〔attest〕To certify by signature or oath.证明，证实：用签名或誓言来证明是真的〔promise〕A declaration assuring that one will or will not do something; a vow.发誓：保证某人将做某事或将不会做某事的宣告；誓言〔handfast〕A handclasp used to signify a pledge, such as a contract or marriage.（成交或成婚时的）握手：用来表示诸如合约或婚姻的誓言的一种握手〔votive〕from vōtum [vow] * see vote 源自 vōtum [誓言] * 参见 vote〔oath〕The words or formula of such a declaration or promise.誓言：这种宣布或承诺的言辞或语言形式〔testimony〕A declaration by a witness under oath, as that given before a court or deliberative body.证词：证人在誓言下所做的陈述，如在法庭或审议机构前做的证词〔breach〕These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。〔commit〕To bind or obligate, as by a pledge:致力于：约束或强制，如经由誓言：〔plight〕To promise or bind by a solemn pledge, especially to betroth.See Synonyms at promise 以誓约约束，允诺：通过庄严的誓言来保证或约束，特别是订婚 参见 promise〔disengage〕To release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation.解脱，解放：从约定、誓言或责任中摆脱出来〔earnest〕alteration of Old French erres [pl. of] erre [pledge] 古法语 erres的变化 erre的复数 [誓言] 〔convent〕A community, especially of nuns, bound by vows to a religious life under a superior.（女）修道会：宣誓在修道院院长管理下过修行生活并受誓言约束的（尤指由修女们组成的）团体〔administer〕To impose, offer, or tender (an oath, for example).宣誓：强迫接受、提供或提出（如誓言）〔parole〕French [promise, word] 法语 [誓言，词语] 〔sworn〕Bound or empowered by an oath:宣誓过的：受誓言约束的或发誓后得到授权的：〔depone〕To testify or declare under oath.宣誓证明：在誓言下证明或宣称〔deliver〕The senator delivered on her pledge. He is a manager who just can't seem to deliver.这个参议员成功地履行了她的誓言。他是一个看起来不会发迹的经理〔lucre〕When William Tyndale translatedaiskhron kerdos, "shameful gain" (Titus 1:11), as filthy lucre in his edition of the Bible, he was tarring the wordlucre for the rest of its existence. But we cannot lay the pejorative sense oflucre completely at Tyndale's door. He was merely a link,albeit a strong one,in a process that had begun long before with respect to the ancestor of our word,the Latin wordlucrum, "material gain, profit.” This process was probably controlled by the inevitable conjunction of profit, especially monetary profit, with evils such as greed.In Latinlucrum also meant "avarice,” and in Middle Englishlucre, besides meaning "monetary gain, profit,” meant "illicit gain.”Furthermore, many of the contexts in which the neutral sense of the word appeared were not that neutral,as in "It is a wofull thyng . . . ffor lucre of goode . . . A man to fals his othe [it is a sad thing for a man to betray his oath for monetary gain].”Tyndale thus merely helped the process along when he gave us the phrasefilthy lucre. 当威廉·廷代尔在他的《圣经》版本里把aiskhon kerdos （“可耻的收获”）翻译成 filthy lucre 时， 他就把lucre 这个词当作贬义了， 这个词以后也就这样解释了。但是我们不能把lucre 这个词的贬义全部归于廷代尔名下。 他只是整个过程的一个环节，尽管是个有力的环节，这个过程早在我们这个词的祖先，拉丁字lucrum （意为“物质获得，利润”）就开始了。 这个过程很可能与带有类似贪婪这样的罪恶利润，尤其是钱财利润不可避免地联系在一起。在拉丁文里，lucrum 也有“贪婪”的意思。 在中世纪英语中，lucre 除了有“钱财收入，利润”的意思之外， 还意味着“不正当的所得”。更进一步说，即使这个词意思是中性的，但上下文却不是那么的中性，比如“一个人为了钱财背弃自己的誓言。”廷代尔在给我们短语filthy lucre 时，仅仅有助于把这个过程延续下来 〔pledge〕To make a solemn binding promise; swear.许诺：作出庄重有约束力的誓言；发誓〔unswear〕To retract (an oath), often by swearing another oath.取消前誓：撤回（一个誓言），经常是通过发另外一个誓〔pledge〕A solemn binding promise to do, give, or refrain from doing something:诺言，誓言：答应做，给予或避免不做某事的庄重有约束力的允诺：〔devote〕 pledge is to back a personal commitment by a solemn promise: Pledge 通过一个誓言而落实到个人行动上： 〔true〕Faithful, as to a friend, vow, or cause; loyal.See Synonyms at faithful 忠实的：对朋友，誓言或事业忠实的，忠诚的 参见 faithful〔oath〕A solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness.誓约，宣誓：庄严正式地宣布或许诺履行某一誓言，通常以上帝或圣物为见证者〔Hippocrates〕Greek physician who laid the foundations of scientific medicine by freeing medical study from the constraints of philosophical speculation and superstition. He is traditionally but inaccurately considered the author of the Hippocratic oath.希波克拉底：希腊名医，通过把医学研究从学推断和迷信中解放出来来奠定了科学的医学的基础，传统上认为他是《希波克拉底誓言》的作者，但这一说法不准确〔votary〕From Latin vōtum [vow] * see vote 源自 拉丁语 vōtum [誓言] * 参见 vote〔plight〕A solemn pledge, as of faith.誓约，保证：庄重的誓言，如信念的〔vow〕An earnest promise to perform a specified act or behave in a certain manner, especially a solemn promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order:誓言：以某种方式履行一特定行动或行为的诚挚承诺，尤指答应遵循一种宗教法规生活和行事的正式许诺：〔administration〕The dispensing, applying, or tendering of something, such as an oath, a sacrament, or medicine.施用：诸如誓言、誓约或药物的分配、使用、提供〔devote〕Dedicate connotes a solemn, often formal commitment: Dedicate 意味着一个誓言，通常为正式的许诺： 〔breach〕A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言〔faithless〕 Faithless andunfaithful are approximately interchangeable and imply failure to adhere to promises, obligations, or allegiances: Faithless 和unfaithful 基本可以互换，都含有对誓言、义务或联盟的失信： |
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